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Meat Eating and Mahayana

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Comments

  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited June 2013
    Chaz said:

    seeker242 said:


    That is correct. But, Mahayana sutras often take precedence over the Pali Canon whenever there is an apparent discrepancy.

    Oh, I don't think so ........
    For example, the Pali Canon says it's ok to eat meat "under certain circumstances". Mahayana sutras say "no, it isn't" That is precisely why I made the title "Meat Eating and Mahayana".:) But even considering the Canon, I think it's still safe to say that killing normally causes hell rebirth.
    So Milarepa is in a hell realm and his alleged enlightenment is a sham, right?

    We're all bound for hell because we all kill sentient beings.

    Lovely outlook you have there, seeker.



    Milerapa had to stop killing before he got enlightenment. He did not get it before he stopped doing it. Milerapa's situation is an exceptional circumstance. It's not something that normally happens.
    But, my point was just that it's not viewed as a controversial statement within that tradition that follows those scriptures. :)
    OK, but you seem to be framing you're assertions in such a way that it implies that your sangha is going to a pure land and the rest of us mere mortals is bound for a hell realm.

    Care to clarify?
    No, I don't care to clarify because you are only interested in making an argument out of a benign statement.

    federica said:

    And 'eating meat' doesn't mean to say you've killed it yourself, or had it killed for you.

    And I think people who retort that buying meat from a store or supermarket is enough to consider that meat as having been 'killed for you' because there you are, buying it are just pushing it....Frankly, IMO, that's just splitting hairs and firing guilt through a spatter-gun.
    I dispute

    But, Mahayana sutras often take precedence over the Pali Canon whenever there is an apparent discrepancy.
    Not to anyone following Theravada, they don't. That as far as I am concerned, is actually quite inaccurate at best, and presumptuous at worst....
    I don't have any clue as to why you would assume this.
    It's certainly never occurred in my experience.

    Brama Net Sutra
    3. On Eating Meat
    A disciple of the Buddha must not deliberately eat meat. He should not eat the flesh of any sentient being. The meat-eater forfeits the seed of Great Compassion, severs the seed of the Buddha Nature, and causes [animals and transcendental] beings to avoid him. Those who do so are guilty of countless offenses. Therefore, Bodhisattvas should not eat the flesh of any sentient beings whatsoever. If instead, he deliberately eats meat, he commits a secondary offense.


    I think it's obvious that Theravada does not follow this precept or believe that. This takes precedence over anything said to the contrary by Theravada tradition. It's a monks vow and they must follow it regardless of what anyone else thinks about it. Is does not matter if the Pali Canon says something to the contrary. Theravada views on eating meat are irrelevant to discussion about Mahayana sutras talking about eating and not eating meat. The Shurangama Sutra is a perfect example of that. Devout Theravadins should leave this thread if they feel that Mahayana sutras are offensive. To a Mahayana monk, Mahayana sutras will always take precedence. It's not inaccurate or presumptuous, it's just reality. Why would a Mahayana monk follow scriptures of another tradition, when his own traditions says not to? He wouldn't! The Mahayana sutras will always take precedence.



  • seeker242 said:

    I think it's obvious that Theravada does not follow this precept or believe that. This takes precedence over anything said to the contrary by Theravada tradition. It's a monks vow and they must follow it regardless of what anyone else thinks about it. Is does not matter if the Pali Canon says something to the contrary. Theravada views on eating meat are irrelevant to discussion about Mahayana sutras talking about eating and not eating meat. The Shurangama Sutra is a perfect example of that. Devout Theravadins should leave this thread if they feel that Mahayana sutras are offensive. To a Mahayana monk, Mahayana sutras will always take precedence. It's not inaccurate or presumptuous, it's just reality. Why would a Mahayana monk follow scriptures of another tradition, when his own traditions says not to? He wouldn't! The Mahayana sutras will always take precedence.

    :(

    This is why I find Thich Nhat Hanh's Fourteen Mindfulness Trainings important to bear in mind...

    This sort of divisiveness does not help any.
    Invincible_summerKundo
  • karastikarasti Breathing Minnesota Moderator
    I find it interesting, @seeker242 that there are no exceptions, ever. Not even health exceptions? My son is a diabetic and meat is one of the very few things he can eat that does not affect his blood sugar. Of course he does not avoid fruits and veggies because of that impact, but he only receives insulin at his meals, so during the rest of the day he has to have snacks that have little to no carbs in it, and cheese and jerky are one of the top things for him because they contain protein instead of just dyes and unnecessary fats like so many other "carb free" snacks. Not that he will be a monk, it's just something that comes to mind, especially after reading an article not long ago about how prevalent diabetes is in some sects of Buddhist monks.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    riverflow said:

    seeker242 said:

    I think it's obvious that Theravada does not follow this precept or believe that. This takes precedence over anything said to the contrary by Theravada tradition. It's a monks vow and they must follow it regardless of what anyone else thinks about it. Is does not matter if the Pali Canon says something to the contrary. Theravada views on eating meat are irrelevant to discussion about Mahayana sutras talking about eating and not eating meat. The Shurangama Sutra is a perfect example of that. Devout Theravadins should leave this thread if they feel that Mahayana sutras are offensive. To a Mahayana monk, Mahayana sutras will always take precedence. It's not inaccurate or presumptuous, it's just reality. Why would a Mahayana monk follow scriptures of another tradition, when his own traditions says not to? He wouldn't! The Mahayana sutras will always take precedence.

    :(

    This is why I find Thich Nhat Hanh's Fourteen Mindfulness Trainings important to bear in mind...

    This sort of divisiveness does not help any.
    I don't understand. Is there something divisive about saying how a monk views the scriptures? Thich Nhat Hanh himself does not follow the Pali Canons advice on eating meat. He is a strict vegan. He follows the Brama net precept. As do all Thien monks. At least they are supposed to anyway.
    karasti said:

    I find it interesting, @seeker242 that there are no exceptions, ever. Not even health exceptions?

    I don't know. I've never met any monks that had diabetes or something like that. But, they would probably look into vegetarian ways of managing it before resorting to it. Dr Neal Barnard's program for reversing diabetes with a vegan diet for example.

  • karastikarasti Breathing Minnesota Moderator
    You cannot reverse type 1 diabetes. Type 2, yes, sometimes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disorder that causes the pancreas to cease making insulin at all. The only way for them to survive is to get insulin from an outside source (usually shots or a pump). Type 2 is usually caused by lifestyle and it occurs when the body cannot use insulin properly anymore even though the body is still making it.

    I'm not saying a diabetic *has* to eat meat, I'm sure there are vegetarian diabetics, I'm just saying in our circumstance our son's diet is physician prescribed, basically, and it includes meat on a regular basis. Diet most certainly makes a difference in the health of a type 1 diabetic, but no matter how perfect the diet, diet and exercise cannot in any way cure or reverse type 1 diabetes. It is a lifelong disease.
  • CittaCitta Veteran
    Its obvious that the Theravada does not follow this teaching. Neither for that matter does a lot of the Mahayana...many schools of Zen Buddhism for example and The Vajrayana. My teacher is a Mahayana teacher and does not accept the validity of this teaching. Both the Vajrayana and Zen are Mahayana. However you go on to say " this takes precedence over anything said by the Theravada Tradition " ...according to whom ? As far as I can see the answer to that question is ' according to those who hold the view that it takes precedent '..which is I believe called a circular argument.
    Just like Jehovahs Witnesses who say that the world was created in seven days. When asked for proof they point to one interpretation of the Bible..when asked why we should believe the Bible they say ' because it was revealed by God who made the world in seven days.'
    Theres a hole in the bucket dear Liza dear Liza...
  • seeker242 said:


    I don't understand. Is there something divisive about saying how a monk views the scriptures? Thich Nhat Hanh himself does not follow the Pali Canons advice on eating meat. He is a strict vegan. He follows the Brama net precept. As do all Thien monks. At least they are supposed to anyway.

    It is less what you are saying than how you are saying it.

    And yes, TNH is vegan. But the Fourteen Mindfulness Trainings are an important guide to how one goes about Buddhist practice. The first three are especially concerned with sound (or "right") view. How one approaches and utilizes Buddhist doctrine is just as important (if not more) than the content of that doctrine.

    TNH has drawn from Pali texts just as much as from later Mahayana texts. It isn't a matter of "precedence" -- this just sets up a divisiveness among those who practice from their own experience. Drawing these kinds of dotted lines benefit no one. It doesn't have to be a strict either/or proposition.

    It is more important to be skillful than merely "correct." Better to cultivate the qualities of others than to be dogmatic (even within just Mahayana). And that cultivation requires patience. People can only practice from their own experience. Otherwise Buddhist practice risks being reduced to a mere ideology.
  • Just food (no pun intended!) for thought:

    The First Mindfulness Training: Openness: Aware of the suffering created by fanaticism and intolerance, we are determined not to be idolatrous about or bound to any doctrine, theory, or ideology, even Buddhist ones. We are committed to seeing the Buddhist teachings as a guiding means that help us learn to look deeply and develop understanding and compassion. They are not doctrines to fight, kill, or die for. We understand that fanaticism in its many forms is the result is the result of perceiving things in a dualistic or discriminative manner. We will train ourselves to look at everything with openness and the insight of interbeing in order to transform dogmatism and violence in ourselves and the world.

    The Second Mindfulness Training: Non-Attachment to Views: Aware of the suffering created by attachment to views and wrong perceptions, we are determined to avoid being narrow-minded and bound to present views. We are committed to learning and practicing nonattachment from views and being open to other’s insights and experiences in order to benefit from the collective wisdom. Insight is revealed through the practice of compassionate listening, deep looking, and letting go of notions rather than through the accumulation of intellectual knowledge. We are aware that the knowledge we presently possess is not changeless, absolute truth. Truth is found in life, and we will observe life within and around us in every moment, ready to learn throughout our lives.

    The Third Mindfulness Training: Freedom of Thought: Aware of the suffering brought about when we impose our view on others, we are determined not to force others, even our children, by any means whatsoever – such as authority, threat, money, propaganda, or indoctrination – to adopt our views. We are committed to respecting the rights of others to be different, to choose what to believe and how to decide. We will, however, learn to help others let go of and transform narrowness through loving speech and compassionate dialogue.
    Chaz
  • CittaCitta Veteran
    edited June 2013
    For those who do not know the history of the Shurangama Sutra the earliest record of it dates from the late 8th century AD.
    There is no known Pali or Sanskrit Original.
    Until the modern era when Chinese Buddhists migrated to other parts of the world it was unknown outside China.
    Does this make it inauthentic ? No, but it is a relatively little known text of mysterious origin . And one that almost no non -Chinese school would see as taking precedence over other Suttas and Sutras.
    We can and should respect the followers of those schools. However we do not have to accept their evaluation of the Shurangama Sutra.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    karasti said:

    You cannot reverse type 1 diabetes. Type 2, yes, sometimes.

    Yes, his program is specifically for type II.
    riverflow said:

    seeker242 said:


    I don't understand. Is there something divisive about saying how a monk views the scriptures? Thich Nhat Hanh himself does not follow the Pali Canons advice on eating meat. He is a strict vegan. He follows the Brama net precept. As do all Thien monks. At least they are supposed to anyway.

    It is less what you are saying than how you are saying it.

    And yes, TNH is vegan. But the Fourteen Mindfulness Trainings are an important guide to how one goes about Buddhist practice. The first three are especially concerned with sound (or "right") view. How one approaches and utilizes Buddhist doctrine is just as important (if not more) than the content of that doctrine.

    TNH has drawn from Pali texts just as much as from later Mahayana texts. It isn't a matter of "precedence" --
    I personally don't see calling it a precedence as something that could be viewed as controversial. I'm quite surprised to see people responding to it in a negative manner. Totally confused about that actually. For Theravadains, the Pali Canon takes precedence. For Mahayanist, the Mahayana scriptures take precedence, when there is a direct contradiction. When there is a direct contradiction is the key statement there and I was speaking only in that context, when there is a direct contradiction. TNH does draw on the Pali Canon because the Pali Canon has many things in common and great wisdom. Sometimes the Canon and Mahayana sutra say near exactly the same things. But when there is a direct contradiction, by it's very nature, the decision has to be one or the other. It's really impossible for one to not take precedence over the other when it's an either/or type of thing.



  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited June 2013
    riverflow said:

    Just food (no pun intended!) for thought:
    The First Mindfulness Training: Openness
    The Second Mindfulness Training: Non-Attachment to Views
    The Third Mindfulness Training: Freedom of Thought

    Those are good. TNH is a good teacher. More food for thought!

    Fifth Mindfulness Training: Nourishment and Healing

    Aware of the suffering caused by unmindful consumption, I am committed to cultivating good health, both physical and mental, for myself, my family, and my society, by practicing mindful eating, drinking, and consuming. I am committed to ingest only items that preserve peace, well-being, and joy in my body, in my consciousness, and in the collective body and consciousness of my family and society. I am determined not to use alcohol or any other intoxicant or to ingest foods or other items that contain toxins, such as certain TV programs, magazines, books, films, and conversations. I am aware that to damage my body or my consciousness with these poisons is to betray my ancestors, my parents, my society, and future generations. I shall work to transform violence, fear, anger, and confusion in myself and in society by practicing a diet for myself and for society. I understand that a proper diet is crucial for self-transformation and for the transformation of society.

    A proper diet is a diet that embraces and manifests Ahimsa. Which of course is what this whole thread is supposed to be about.
  • CittaCitta Veteran
    Interestingly ahimsa ( ahinsa in Sanskrit ) is not found as a technical term in either Theravadin or mainstream Mahayana scriptures. It is more associated with Vedanta. Although the principle of doing least harm is implied.
  • ChazChaz The Remarkable Chaz Anywhere, Everywhere & Nowhere Veteran
    seeker242 said:

    Chaz said:

    seeker242 said:


    That is correct. But, Mahayana sutras often take precedence over the Pali Canon whenever there is an apparent discrepancy.

    Oh, I don't think so ........
    For example, the Pali Canon says it's ok to eat meat "under certain circumstances". Mahayana sutras say "no, it isn't" That is precisely why I made the title "Meat Eating and Mahayana".:) But even considering the Canon, I think it's still safe to say that killing normally causes hell rebirth.
    So Milarepa is in a hell realm and his alleged enlightenment is a sham, right?

    We're all bound for hell because we all kill sentient beings.

    Lovely outlook you have there, seeker.

    Milerapa had to stop killing before he got enlightenment. He did not get it before he stopped doing it.
    [/quote]

    Killing and eating meat are two entirely different things. You can kill something and not eat it. You can eat something you didn't kill.
    Milerapa's situation is an exceptional circumstance.
    Y'think? Milarepa was truly exceptional and had remarkable capacity for practice.
    We all have the potential for enlightenment. Right here. Right now. That's taught in the Mahayana.
    It's not something that normally happens.
    Enlightenment is abnormal? ;-)

    you are only interested in making an argument out of a benign statement.

    Actually, I'm not interested in an argument. My question was that your assertions seem to indicate a belief that your sangha holds itself as better than the rest, solely by virtue of diet. Is that so? Have I got that right? That's all I want to know. I certainly don't want to argue the point.

  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    Chaz said:

    My question was that your assertions seem to indicate a belief that your sangha holds itself as better than the rest, solely by virtue of diet. Is that so? Have I got that right? That's all I want to know. I certainly don't want to argue the point.

    No, that's not right. That idea is a result of taking things out of context.
    Enlightenment is abnormal?
    Yes, it's very abnormal!

    If all you want to do is argue in a controversial manner like you are doing, Y'think? I will have to say good day sir.

  • ChazChaz The Remarkable Chaz Anywhere, Everywhere & Nowhere Veteran
    edited June 2013
    seeker242 said:

    Chaz said:

    My question was that your assertions seem to indicate a belief that your sangha holds itself as better than the rest, solely by virtue of diet. Is that so? Have I got that right? That's all I want to know. I certainly don't want to argue the point.

    No, that's not right.
    Ok. See? No argument! ;-)
    That idea is a result of taking things out of context.
    Whatever you say ......
    Enlightenment is abnormal?

    Yes, it's very abnormal!
    No, it's entirely normal. The ordinary mind is the enlightened mind. All one has to do is strip away the obfuscations and defilements and you have enlightenment. Enlightenment is already there. The Mahayana teaches this.
    If all you want to do is argue in a controversial manner like you are doing, Y'think?
    It's simply acknowledging the understatement in saying that Milarepa was "exceptional".

    And as long as we're on the subject of Milarepa, do you know of any of his songs that attributes his not eating meat to his enlightenment?
  • ChazChaz The Remarkable Chaz Anywhere, Everywhere & Nowhere Veteran
    seeker242 said:


    A proper diet is a diet that embraces and manifests Ahimsa. Which of course is what this whole thread is supposed to be about.

    I thought it was supposed to be about eating meat and Mahayana and Mahayana.

    As Citta points out, and I believe correctly, Amhisa isn't a Mahayana concept.

    Maybe you should given your thread a different name.

  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    seeker242 said:

    riverflow said:




    "Silk" brand soy yogurt is what I get. It's pretty good, especially the blueberry! But they usually only sell it at health foods store like whole foods, Trader Joe's or something like that. Lucky for me, they are planning on building a new whole foods store like 4 blocks from my house! I could ride my bike there in like 5 minutes! They are pretty expensive but they have a lot of stuff that other stores don't carry, like dark chocolate! Most dark chocolate I have seen is vegan, sometimes not though.

    Whole Foods has good chocolate, and a wide selection. :cool: They also have a wide selection of yogurts. Whole Foods is doing very well these days; a manager told me they're expanding their market and building new stores.

  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    @seeker242, with regard to Mahayana teachings taking precedence over The Pali Canon, I now see what you mean, with regard to them applying specifically to a Monk in the Mahayana tradition.
    That much is true, but I didn't find that clear in your original statement, and I took it to mean in general.

    I think, unless anyone can add anything of any greater value than that which has been aired and discussed, this thread is now in danger of going round in circles.
    And I did warn members about to arguments focussing excessively on criticisms of traditions.
    I think it might be best to leave it here.

    Thank you to all contributors.
    it makes for interesting reading.
    Vastmindriverflow
This discussion has been closed.