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Can zen monks be married? Also,how does one become a zen monk?
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I suppose a married man could become a monk, but you couldn't be physical with your wife. It's against the monastic rules to have sex and would mean immediate expulsion, I think.
So the short answer is no.
To become a Zen monk, go find a Zen monastery and ask them how.
If they aren't monks or nuns though, and are rather practitioners of another type, that would be something different. That's probably what it is, non-monks/non-nuns that are somewhere between lay Buddhists and monastic Buddhists.
From their website: That would explain it. I highly doubt the monks have any sexual contact.
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cclergy/documents/rc_con_cclergy_doc_01011993_zen_en.html
Like they say, "Precepts are your teacher." Anyway, don't follow what monks are doing, what rules for Monastics did Buddha prescribe?
Do you want to have drug counsellers who uses cocaine regularly?
From the introduction to Zen Mind Beginners mind:
" When, four months before his death, I had the opportunity to ask him why satori didn't figure in his book, his wife leaned toward me and whispered impishly "It's because he hasn't had it" ; whereupon the Roshi batted his fan at her in mock consternation and with his finger to his lips hissed "Shhh don't tell him!"
In Japan Zen monks can marry, and so I would think most western Zen monasteries with a Japanese lineage would also allow marriage.
Another example would be Jundo Roshi with Tree leaf, who is married and has a child.
I guess you choose your attachments...and feeling one must be celibate could certainly be seen as an attachment, as could marriage and parenthood. Of course so is yearning for enlightenment.
The exact qualifications, training and duties of the monks differ between orders. The ones I know of have a trial period of maybe 6 months, then again a year or so of intensive schooling and on the job training, and regular evaluations to see if the person is suited for a monk's life. The potential monk might be an older man and already be a husband and father, but if so, the temple would look very hard at the situation before agreeing to accept the man.
A monk's life is really designed for a person unencombered by the responsibility of family. The Sangha is supposed to be their family, where they live and sleep and eat and spend all their energy. Even orders that allow monks to marry still have celebate, active monks and the married monk is sort of semi-retired to taking care of some local temple so he can be with his family.
Some Zen orders now have other offices in the organization instead of the traditional monk, and even the Masters might not be monks. They are more like ordained Priests and Pastors and Teachers. We have to go that route, in the West. For one thing, monks are expensive to keep on top of trying to pay the mortgage and bills to set up a temple. You can't just send them out in the streets to get their food bowls filled with rice anymore.
Also, married monks have another big problem. A temple controls every aspect of a traditional monk's life, but a married monk has two separate roles and the family life is private. Even if all he's doing is running some little local shrine or temple, he and his family might be engaging in conduct the order would find offensive, and they'd never know. For instance, just recently a Buddhist Monk and his family (including his sons and daughters) were accused of sneaking a Korea woman into the US and keeping her as a slave housekeeper, even having her clean the little temple the monk had set up to service the Korean community where they lived in New York. It seems to be from the Jogye order, and those monks have to be dismayed at what was going on without their knowledge.
Here's one link, because I know everyone wants details. Sorry it's so long.
http://www.lhrtimes.com/oak-jin-oh-housekeeper-has-accused-korean-buddhist-monk-kept-as-slave-for-12-years-under-the-threat-of-death.html