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Questions about Buddha's teachings
Comments
if you are homeless, your situation is desperate. you cannot find work without a stable background, and you cannot have a stable background without employment... I always give something useful, not money.
food, clothing, drink.
not cash.
I give to make them feel better.
if I really wanted to feel better, I would invite them home, clothe them and try to help them get a job.
I cannot be that altruistic, for many reasons. So I do what I can. monks detach from worldly material things and learn that abstinence and moderation in all things is a middle Way teaching.
They repay the community by teaching, leading meditation and opening their temples to the public.
When a church passes the plate on Sunday and sends letters asking donations from their members, they are begging in the same way a monk receives donations from the people in a Buddhist culture. It is even seen as sort of like our church tithes; it's a religious act, a small donation to support the temple and people devoted to the religion full time.
Having said that, as Buddhism spread and the temples grew, this custom of seeking direct support of the temple by sending the monks out could not work so well for one reason or another. In some cases it was because the temple itself became rich from donations by rich patrons and even income from donated land, etc, so the poor local town began to question why they should feed the monks, when the town was the one going hungry. Rarely did the temple feed the town.
And sometimes it wasn't a Buddhist culture, so the locals felt no religious obligation to donate to the temple and monks.
So some sects began shifting to a self sufficient basis, as much as possible. Growing their own food, accepting "donations" for services like funerals, etc.
So you've put your finger on a question that has come up before. It's just that it's much more convoluted than just calling begging good or bad.