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The five skhandas, and emotional pain

JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
edited June 2012 in Buddhism Basics
The heart sutra, a concise sutra about freeing the mind from belief in a self, mentions the five skhandas. These skhandas

form
feeling (good bad and neutral)
perception (THAT is related to this (I think))
formations (belief system (I think))
consciousness (intuitive, I think it's awareness sense, like form, but awareness/mind))

These skhandas are bags with contents but none of the contents *is* me.


So my question is how can you practice this way in emotional pain? Say you are fighting with your significant other every day. Don't take that likely. How many of us have been in such a negative view that we thought of suicide. It is not a light topic.

So how do you escape the gravity of such a strong depressive view and get in even a mindset to hear and follow the heart sutra.

I will definitely say that listening or reading helps in rough times (immensely). It washes over my body and works out tension. So it *can* help, but when I analyze the skhandas it doesn't seem like I could ever just see the intense pain as illusory. Please lets be sensitive and consider the perspective of someone in serious pain in our answers.

Comments

  • Jeffery, I just came across this. It might help.

    "And how, householder, is one afflicted (âturo) in body but not afflitcted in mind? Here, householder, the instructed noble disciple (ariya-savaka), who is a seer of the noble ones and is skilled and disciplined in their Dhamma, who is a seer of superior persons and is skilled and disciplined in their Dhamma, does not regard form as self, or self as possessing form, or form as in self, or self as in form. He does not live obsessed by the notions: “I am form, form is mine. As he lives unobsessed by these notions, that form of his changes and alters. With the change and alteration of them, they do not arise in him sorrow, lamentation , pain displeasure, and despair. [Ditto with the rest of the aggregates] It is in such a way, house holder, that one is afflicted in body but not afflicted in mind" (S.iii.4–5).
  • ToshTosh Veteran
    I would say if someone is thinking of suicide, that they need to see their doctor; or at least have a quiet word with a wise friend.

    And if I'm fighting with my significant other every day, I need to have a good look at myself. I have had rough relationships in the past, my ex wife in particular comes to mind, but I know that situation was created by my selfishness and self centredness. I was more worried about my own happiness than her happiness, and this led to huge conflicts.

    With the current Mrs Tosh, I find that when I am less selfish and self centred, when I try to put her happiness first, she sees me trying really hard to be a better, kinder human being, and this in turn inspires her to try and be less selfish, and she tries to put my happiness first. It's a win-win situation.

    Of course, in real life it doesn't always work out as smoothly as I've indicated, but it does work; and takes some practise and hard work too.

    And the Heart Sutra is great; I love meditating on emptiness, and it just seems to me to be a tool to help me see the emptiness in certain situations that frighten me; so that I can understand that some stuff is 'not such a big deal' (it's empty of inherent substance), and it enables me to conquer some of the fear I have regarding the situation.

    As an example I had to make an amend to my Mother who had disowned me some 10 years prior. This amend really frightened the pants off me; my Mother was a scary woman and I had been an utter prat. But I tried to see the emptiness of the situation, especially when I was gripped by fear, and I did indeed make the amend. It was very touching too; I cried a little.

    On my long drive back home (I live hundreds of miles from my mother), I realised my Mum had changed from 'this scary hard hearted woman' to 'a lonely woman full of regrets', and my heart really softened towards her.

    It's funny how we create people in our minds? Including the significant others that we fight with.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    Jeffery, I just came across this. It might help.

    "And how, householder, is one afflicted (âturo) in body but not afflitcted in mind? Here, householder, the instructed noble disciple (ariya-savaka), who is a seer of the noble ones and is skilled and disciplined in their Dhamma, who is a seer of superior persons and is skilled and disciplined in their Dhamma, does not regard form as self, or self as possessing form, or form as in self, or self as in form. He does not live obsessed by the notions: “I am form, form is mine. As he lives unobsessed by these notions, that form of his changes and alters. With the change and alteration of them, they do not arise in him sorrow, lamentation , pain displeasure, and despair. [Ditto with the rest of the aggregates] It is in such a way, house holder, that one is afflicted in body but not afflicted in mind" (S.iii.4–5).
    That's basicly contained in the heart sutra. My point is that when someone is in so much pain as suicidal, they can't just say, 'oh yeah I am not the skhandas'. So suicidal is an extreme.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    Suicidal ideation might not have a professional as entirely the situation. If it is more serious ideation I think a hospital. But if it's just a fantasy to dip into to feel justified of pity then maybe not. You can't talk to a therapist or hotline 24-7 so you just call occasionally to be heard, and often cry. Crying is great therapy if it is not going on and on and getting one tired.
  • PrairieGhostPrairieGhost Veteran
    edited June 2012
    Jeffrey
    So how do you escape the gravity of such a strong depressive view and get in even a mindset to hear and follow the heart sutra.
    Reminds me of this song:



    I think seeing it, knowing that it is a depressive view, a fabricated mindset, getting distance to step back from it, might be the best thing. I don't have a magic formula though, but any kind of space one can make in one's life can help.
  • Hi @Jeffrey

    When we are in emotional pain we are too sensitive about what is and what is not ours. If we try to practice in that condition, it might not help us with our problem, and we would not have clear insight. My suggestion is to find an alternative to help calm us down first. Perhaps relaxation or reading a book. Once we have calmed down, we can practice. Whatever the skhandas are should not matter. Whether they are real or illusory is beyond the point of what we are going through. Karma is cause and effect, so knowing this we should be careful about what we cause. This is all the "real" we need to know really.

    In terms of pain and suffering, I believe we all can relate with this subject. As much as we would like to help those who are suffering, we should also know when to help ourselves when needed. Sometimes we just need to set our mind in the right direction. For anyone going through emotional pain, maybe it would be of help to reflect on metta (loving kindness) starting with yourself. Take a deep breath and reflect on these words, "May I be free of suffering", "May I find true happiness". This should at least set us in the direction of wanting to be free of suffering. Then we should do the same for others, "May all beings find true happiness", "May all beings be free of suffering". When we have metta during our times of emotional pain, we can see that everyone suffers, and not just us. After having done this, we can practice meditation. Meditation is the best way to get to know and understand the skhandas.

    metta

  • howhow Veteran Veteran
    The heart sutra, a concise sutra about freeing the mind from belief in a self, mentions the five skhandas. These skhandas

    form
    feeling (good bad and neutral)
    perception (THAT is related to this (I think))
    formations (belief system (I think))
    consciousness (intuitive, I think it's awareness sense, like form, but awareness/mind))

    These skhandas are bags with contents but none of the contents *is* me.


    So my question is how can you practice this way in emotional pain? Say you are fighting with your significant other every day. Don't take that likely. How many of us have been in such a negative view that we thought of suicide. It is not a light topic.

    So how do you escape the gravity of such a strong depressive view and get in even a mindset to hear and follow the heart sutra.

    I will definitely say that listening or reading helps in rough times (immensely). It washes over my body and works out tension. So it *can* help, but when I analyze the skhandas it doesn't seem like I could ever just see the intense pain as illusory. Please lets be sensitive and consider the perspective of someone in serious pain in our answers.
    Hey Jeffrey
    The Skhandas have been useful to me as a magnifying glass for examining my own attachments.
    Most of us have a particular skhanda that really hooks into our sense of identity. Finding and attending to the one which is most important to us, can bypass a lot of the obscuring dust from the overall state of our own suffering.

    The skhanda delineation that I found helpful and trained with was Form/ Sensation/ Thought/ Activity & Consciousness.
    I find that Meditation often illustrates Suffering as illusory but to experience this with pain has required a state of grace that has been rare for me.

    How do you experience the difference between pain & suffering?

  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    I don't make a definition of pain and suffering. Just in context. So pain would be something so ingrained that a setting of meditation doesn't help. As we meditate we see how we are not the good person we thought. And dealing with that doesn't just ease up with sitting. It's like we want to chain smoke to get away from the negative actions that are catching up with this. Ever our thoughts cause distress. It's like a cop-out to say (just an example): I am racist but that is just a skhanda.
  • howhow Veteran Veteran
    edited June 2012
    Interesting how different our views can be.
    I think of pain as the result of living. The ol' birth, old age, disease & death. The nerve warning system of a body alert system.

    whereas, I experience suffering as my resistance or avoidance of that pain.

    Pain is part of life but suffering can be optional. My own suffering seems to arise and exist be in direct proportion to my ability to accept or reject, what is or isn't

    I'm too much of a pussy about suffering to not pay very close attention to what parts of lifes uncomfortableness can be side stepped.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited June 2012
    In Tibetan Buddhism there are three types of suffering

    The suffering of pain. This means that even though you get a burn on your hand it doesn't mean that you can't get bit by a dog that same day. There is no limit in some sense to what kinds of pain.

    The suffering of change.

    The pervasive suffering of ignorance.



    But again I am in your context talking about suffering. So I am racist and cannot get rid of that in a meditation. Every day I think backstabbing thoughts about people of other races. All psychoanalyzing and intellect does not get rid of my racism. I wouldn't act on racism and in fact have had many friends of other races but my mind backstabs people of other races in whatever ways that manifests. Karma of not disciplining the mind in my life; I always just said, oh my thoughts are just thoughts. And now I am stuck a racist. Porn is another insidious negative karma that can ruin the mind.
  • taiyakitaiyaki Veteran
    Open the space of heart.

    Cuddle the pain. Don't add or subtract.

    Don't label or judge.

    Just pain. Feel it. Open to it. Let it boil yoU until you're
    Completely naked and soft.

    Thats the only way. Feel.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    @taiyaki, it's hard not to label because I hear psychotic voices which relentlessly explore new ground of my mind.

    That's why I am so frustrated. All of my potential as a student and I am in such a position that none of my readings can help. My teacher does not hear voices and I am like in untested ground.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited June 2012
    No not at all. I don't even know what color people are online. I'm not really racist just I have racist thoughts. It's like you don't hate republicans but actually you do. It's irrational.
  • howhow Veteran Veteran
    Sorry, Bad joke that I removed.
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    So it *can* help, but when I analyze the skhandas it doesn't seem like I could ever just see the intense pain as illusory. Please lets be sensitive and consider the perspective of someone in serious pain in our answers.
    It's very difficult to be objective when one is really suffering, but I find it helps to reflect that the suffering is impermanent, and also that it's just a feeling which I don't have to own and become.
  • No not at all. I don't even know what color people are online. I'm not really racist just I have racist thoughts. It's like you don't hate republicans but actually you do. It's irrational.
    You just have aversion like all of us. The question is though, should you identify with those racist thoughts or not. In Buddhism we practice not to identify with the skhandas, but as far as I know we should identify with some things, such as unskilful thoughts. We identify with the unskilful thoughts by noticing whether they are present within us or not, and then just let them be. We do not let them control us or attach to them. Perhaps this identification with negative thoughts actually helps us and makes us more comfortable with ourselves. We should not neglect their nature and hate ourselves for having them. Whether we live up high or live life day by day, we are still partners in samsara.

    Peace


  • So it *can* help, but when I analyze the skhandas it doesn't seem like I could ever just see the intense pain as illusory. Please lets be sensitive and consider the perspective of someone in serious pain in our answers.
    Frankly once the emotional pain has sunk in, it is already too late. Watching the painful feelings doesn't help. It is time to try another way to reduce the pain eg. metta or mindfulness of breathing. Even listening to music, watching a movie or exercise.

    The idea is to not get pulled in at the start. Prevention is always better than cure.

  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    Watching the painful feelings doesn't help.
    It can if we use it as an opportunity to understand how the painfeel feelings arise.
  • Jeffery
    My point is that when someone is in so much pain as suicidal, they can't just say, 'oh yeah I am not the skhandas'. So suicidal is an extreme.
    I tend to agree. But the five skandhas are of no help. They cannot lead the sufferer to green pastures. It is repeated ad nauseam in the canon that we are not these skandhas or aggregates. Our problems arise when we imagine that we are these skandhas which, by the way, are synonymous with suffering. The only course of action a sufferer can take is gradually, over time, to dis-identify with their suffering. Incidentally, Big Pharma medications don't really work as believed. Also vitamin D3 levels are critically important if one lives in northern latitudes (http://goo.gl/vx1Jw).
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    @Songhill, saying Big Pharma is negative hurts the feelings of those who take them. They work. I have tried before and after. What if you said that a diabetic doesn't really need insulin?

    But the take home message is that you hurt peoples feelings. You should confine that opinion you have to when people ask.
  • Jeffery, It is fairly common knowledge that most antidepressants can, in some cases, increase violence in addition to suicidal thoughts. Just look at Luvox® (Fluvoxamine maleate a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor). Who was on it? None other than Eric Harris of Columbine High School. Presently the UK doesn't want antidepressant drugs (e.g., SSRIs) prescribed for children. Such drugs, it has been demonstrated, increase the risk of suicide.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited June 2012
    Yes, that is a risk. The patients should know about the risk. I have a medicine where there is a risk of a fatal blood disease.

    Depression is not a trivial illness. There is extreme suffering justifying the medicine.

    Eric Harris is an anecdote not a study. Rhetoric.

    My teacher said that psychiatric medicines may be the blessings of the Bodhisattvas.
  • taiyakitaiyaki Veteran
    Prajnaparamita is an open heart.

  • Watching the painful feelings doesn't help.
    It can if we use it as an opportunity to understand how the painfeel feelings arise.
    Once the painful feelings are there, it may be difficult to loosen their grip. Understanding the cause is more important. Not allowing unskillful thoughts to arise in the 1st place is easier that removing them afterwards. Painful feelings are painful precisely because you don't own and cannot control them.

  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    Not allowing unskillful thoughts to arise in the 1st place is easier that removing them afterwards.
    Agreed, and that's part of Right Effort - but in practice how does one prevent an unskillful thought arising?
    Or is it that with mindfulness we recognise when such thoughts first arise and then choose not to pursue or develop them?
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