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At first I thought this story was fascinating, until I read how they shorten/lengthen the ant's stride, and then I though, ugh.
Just yesterday I was teaching my 2 -year old not to step on ants.
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The Ant Odometer: Stepping on Stilts and Stumps
by
Matthias Wittlinger, Rüdiger Wehner, Harald Wolf
Desert ants,
Cataglyphis, navigate in their vast desert habitat by path integration. They continuously integrate directions steered (as determined by their celestial compass) and distances traveled, gauged by as-yet-unknown mechanisms. Here we test the hypothesis that navigating ants measure distances traveled by using some kind of step integrator, or "step counter." We manipulated the lengths of the legs and, hence, the stride lengths, in freely walking ants. Animals with elongated ("stilts") or shortened legs ("stumps") take larger or shorter strides, respectively, and concomitantly misgauge travel distance. Travel distance is overestimated by experimental animals walking on stilts and underestimated by animals walking on stumps.
Link:
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/312/5782/1965
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