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effect is the kamma vipaka?

upekkaupekka Veteran
edited January 2010 in Philosophy
[cause and effect theory indicates we experience kamma vipaka (good or bad) all the time
our experiences can be seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, bodily feeling or a thought
all the time (except sleeping) we experience one of the above with our eye, ear, etc.]

above writing is my suggestions after contemplating on Lord Buddha's Teaching

can we aggree to above suggestions

or

if you can not why do you say so?

it is interesting to have a discussion on this if possible please

Comments

  • edited January 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    [cause and effect theory indicates we experience kamma vipaka (good or bad) all the time
    our experiences can be seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, bodily feeling or a thought
    all the time (except sleeping) we experience one of the above with our eye, ear, etc.]

    Kamma Vipaka - the result of intentional actions

    'Thought-Process—

    The subject, the consciousness, receives objects from within and without. When a person is in a state of profound sleep his mind is said to be vacant, or, in other words, in a state of Bhavanga. We always experience such a passive state when our minds do not respond to external objects.

    This flow of Bhavanga is interrupted when objects enter the mind. Then the Bhavanga consciousness vibrates for one thought-moment and passes away. Thereupon the sense-door consciousness (Pancadvàràvajjana) arises and ceases. At this stage the natural flow is checked and is turned towards the object. Immediately after there arises and ceases the eye-consciousness (Cakkhu Vinnàna), but yet knows no more about it. This sense operation is followed by a moment of reception of the object so seen (Sampaticchana). Next comes the investigating faculty (Santirana) or a momentary examination of the object so received. After this comes that stage of representative cognition termed the determining consciousness (Votthapana). Discrimination is exercised at this stage. Freewill plays its part here. Immediately after there arises the psychologically most important stage—Impulsion or Javana. It is at this stage that an action is judged whether moral or immoral. Kamma is performed at this stage; if viewed rightly (yoniso manasikàra), the Javana becomes moral; if viewed wrongly (ayoniso manasikàra), it becomes immoral. In the case of an Arahant this Javana is neither moral nor immoral, but merely functional (Kriya). This Javana stage usually lasts for seven thought-moments, or, at times of death, five. The whole process which happens in an infinitesimal part of time ends with the registering consciousness (Tadàlambana), lasting for two thought-moments—thus completing one thought-process at the expiration of seventeen thought moments.

    The three kinds of Bhavanga consciousness are Vipàka. They are either one of the two Santirana Cittas, accompanied by indifference, mentioned above, or one of the eight Sobhana Vipàka cittas, described in section 6. Pancadvàràvajjana is a Kriyà Citta. Panca-Vinnana is one of the ten moral and immoral Vipàka Cittas. Sampaticchana and Santirana are also Vipàka Cittas. The Manodvàràvajjana (mind-door consciousness), a Kriyà Citta, functions as the Votthapana consciousness. One can use one’s freewill at this stage. The seven Javana thought moments constitute Kamma. The Tadàlambana is a Vipàka Citta which is one of the three Santirana Cittas or one of the eight Sobhana Vipàka Cittas. Thus, in a particular thought-process there arise various thought-moments which may be Kamma, Vipàka, or Kriyà.'

    From:

    A Manual of Abhidhamma, Being, Abhidhammattha Saïgaha of Bhadanta Anuruddhàcariya, Edited In The Original Pàli Text With English Translation And Explanatory Notes By Nàrada Mahà Thera, Published By the Buddhist Missionary Society, 123, off Jalan Berhala, 50470 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Publication of the Buddhist Missionary Society, Fifth Edition published by the Buddhist Missionary Society. ISBN 967–9920–42–9 (1987) (pages 49 and 50)

    http://www.buddhistelibrary.org/cpg1420/displayimage.php?album=2&pos=0

    If you'd like a simplified rendition based on the contemplation and meditation on this stuff I've been engaged with for some time, let me know.

    :):):)
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited January 2010
    thanks a lot Brother Bob
    Kamma Vipaka - the result of intentional actions

    'Thought-Process—

    The subject, the consciousness, receives objects from within and without.
    'within' means 'a thought comes to the mind'
    'without' means 'a seeing = eye+colour+eye cosciousness' or 'a hearing = ear+sound+ear consciousness' or 'feeling of smel...' or 'feeling of tast....' or 'feeling of touch..'

    When a person is in a state of profound sleep his mind is said to be vacant, or, in other words, in a state of Bhavanga. We always experience such a passive state when our minds do not respond to external objects.

    This flow of Bhavanga is interrupted when objects enter the mind.
    this is the place where the results of previous kamma start to activate
    Then the Bhavanga consciousness vibrates for one thought-moment and passes away. Thereupon the sense-door consciousness (Pancadvàràvajjana) arises and ceases. At this stage the natural flow is checked and is turned towards the object. Immediately after there arises and ceases the eye-consciousness (Cakkhu Vinnàna), but yet knows no more about it. This sense operation is followed by a moment of reception of the object so seen (Sampaticchana).
    where we experience plesent feeling/unplesent feeling/neural feeling
    Next comes the investigating faculty (Santirana) or a momentary examination of the object so received. After this comes that stage of representative cognition termed the determining consciousness (Votthapana).
    where we experience the perception

    Discrimination is exercised at this stage.

    we fall into the wrong view
    Freewill plays its part here. Immediately after there arises the psychologically most important stage—Impulsion or Javana. It is at this stage that an action is judged whether moral or immoral. Kamma is performed at this stage;
    where we react to our wrong view (distorted perception)
    if viewed rightly (yoniso manasikàra), the Javana becomes moral; if viewed wrongly (ayoniso manasikàra), it becomes immoral. In the case of an Arahant this Javana is neither moral nor immoral, but merely functional (Kriya). This Javana stage usually lasts for seven thought-moments, or, at times of death, five. The whole process which happens in an infinitesimal part of time ends with the registering consciousness (Tadàlambana), lasting for two thought-moments—thus completing one thought-process at the expiration of seventeen thought moments.
    where our existing wrong view is confirmed

    The three kinds of Bhavanga consciousness are Vipàka. They are either one of the two Santirana Cittas, accompanied by indifference, mentioned above, or one of the eight Sobhana Vipàka cittas, described in section 6. Pancadvàràvajjana is a Kriyà Citta. Panca-Vinnana is one of the ten moral and immoral Vipàka Cittas. Sampaticchana and Santirana are also Vipàka Cittas. The Manodvàràvajjana (mind-door consciousness), a Kriyà Citta, functions as the Votthapana consciousness. One can use one’s freewill at this stage. The seven Javana thought moments constitute Kamma. The Tadàlambana is a Vipàka Citta which is one of the three Santirana Cittas or one of the eight Sobhana Vipàka Cittas. Thus, in a particular thought-process there arise various thought-moments which may be Kamma, Vipàka, or Kriyà.'

    From:

    A Manual of Abhidhamma, Being, Abhidhammattha Saïgaha of Bhadanta Anuruddhàcariya, Edited In The Original Pàli Text With English Translation And Explanatory Notes By Nàrada Mahà Thera, Published By the Buddhist Missionary Society, 123, off Jalan Berhala, 50470 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Publication of the Buddhist Missionary Society, Fifth Edition published by the Buddhist Missionary Society. ISBN 967–9920–42–9 (1987) (pages 49 and 50)

    http://www.buddhistelibrary.org/cpg1420/displayimage.php?album=2&pos=0

    If you'd like a simplified rendition based on the contemplation and meditation on this stuff I've been engaged with for some time, let me know.

    :):):)

    thanks again Brother Bob

    please correct me if (or where) my understanding is wrong
  • edited January 2010
    Hi upekka,

    I just got back to the priory from a 4 hour Chen Tai Chi Chuan seminar with Master David Leung and Internal Martial Arts Family in Eugene Oregon.

    In reading your post I feel assured you understand the concept presented. I wish to add one point. I imagine the 'investigating faculty (Santirana) or a momentary examination of the object so received' as giving rise to feelings. This is based on the idea that the investigation is kind of like measuring the characteristics of the received object with the characteristics of the receiving being. It's more reactive than cognitive. Kind of like being poked with a sharp object and in measuring its characteristics (its penetrating sharpness) with our current characteristics intuitively sensing (potentially harmful) disagreement between the two, which we then may perceive as unpleasant. But I do think this is splitting hairs; a very subtle detail.

    Of course, as you apparently understand, the investigating faculty (Santirana) is conditioned by Kamma Vipaka. Therefor, with my poor logic, I imagine that whether feeling is pleasant, unpleasant or neutral depends on the character of the (sentient being) arising with Bhavanga conditioned by the registering consciousness (Tadàlambana) in contact with a perceptual object. For instance, I've known junkies (Drug Addicts) who feel great pleasure at having sharp objects penetrating their skin and will stick syringes filled with water in their veins in order to feel pleasure.

    We may imagine this as sick but it's their Kamma Vipaka.

    :):):)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited January 2010
    The natural or pure five aggregates and sense bases are not any kind of vipaka.

    Vipaka is the result of actions (kamma). Actions are performed by body, speech or mind.

    To regard this life as extisting due to past karma is superstition.

    The only verifiable karma that lead to our life was the sexual intentions of our parents.
    Bhikkhus, sensual thoughts arise with a source, not without a source; thought of ill will arises with a source, not without a source; thought of harming arises with a source, not without a source. And how is this so?

    In dependence on the sensuality element there arises sensual perception; in dependence on the sensual perception there arises sensual intention; in dependence on the sensual intention there arises sensual desire; in dependence on the sensual desire there arises sensual passion; in dependence on the sensual passion there arises a sensual quest. Engaged in a sensual quest, the uninstructed worldling conducts himself wrongly in three ways - with body, speech and mind.

    In dependence on the ill will element there arises perception of ill will...

    In dependence on the cruelty element there arises perception of harming...

    In dependence on the renunciation element there arises perception of renunciation...

    In dependence on the non-ill will element there arises perception of non-ill will...

    In dependence on the harmlessness element there arises perception of harmlessness. In dependence on the perception of harmlessness there arises intention of harmlessness; in dependence on intention of harmlessness there arises desire for harmlessness; in dependence on desire for harmlessness there arises passion for harmlessness; in dependence on passion for harmlessness there arises a sensual quest. Engaged in a quest for harmlessness, the instructed noble disciple conducts himself rightly in three ways - with body, speech and mind.

    SN 14.12

    :)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited January 2010
    This flow of Bhavanga is interrupted when objects enter the mind. Then the Bhavanga consciousness vibrates for one thought-moment and passes away. Thereupon the sense-door consciousness (Pancadvàràvajjana) arises and ceases. At this stage the natural flow is checked and is turned towards the object. Immediately after there arises and ceases the eye-consciousness (Cakkhu Vinnàna), but yet knows no more about it. This sense operation is followed by a moment of reception of the object so seen (Sampaticchana). Next comes the investigating faculty (Santirana) or a momentary examination of the object so received. After this comes that stage of representative cognition termed the determining consciousness (Votthapana). Discrimination is exercised at this stage. Freewill plays its part here. Immediately after there arises the psychologically most important stage—Impulsion or Javana. It is at this stage that an action is judged whether moral or immoral. Kamma is performed at this stage; if viewed rightly (yoniso manasikàra), the Javana becomes moral; if viewed wrongly (ayoniso manasikàra), it becomes immoral. In the case of an Arahant this Javana is neither moral nor immoral, but merely functional (Kriya). This Javana stage usually lasts for seven thought-moments, or, at times of death, five. The whole process which happens in an infinitesimal part of time ends with the registering consciousness (Tadàlambana), lasting for two thought-moments—thus completing one thought-process at the expiration of seventeen thought moments.

    The three kinds of Bhavanga consciousness are Vipàka.
    Sense door consciousness is just nature. It is neither kamma or vipaka.

    What is called determinative consciousness is karma.

    What is called registering consciousness sounds like vipaka.

    In the suttas, there is a passage where the Buddha states the sense organs are past kamma. However, here, he is referring to the sense organs affected by ignorance & conditioned wrong views.

    :)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited January 2010
    The Blessed One said: "Not knowing, not seeing the eye as it actually is present; not knowing, not seeing forms... consciousness at the eye... contact at the eye as they actually are present; not knowing, not seeing whatever arises conditioned through contact at the eye — experienced as pleasure, pain, or neither-pleasure-nor-pain — as it actually is present, one is infatuated [kamma] with the eye... forms... consciousness at the eye... contact at the eye... whatever arises conditioned by contact at the eye and is experienced as pleasure, pain, or neither-pleasure-nor-pain.

    "For him — infatuated, attached, confused, not remaining focused on their drawbacks — the five clinging-aggregates head toward future accumulation. The craving that makes for further becoming [kamma] — accompanied by passion & delight, relishing now this & now that — grows within him.

    His bodily disturbances & mental disturbances grow [vipaka]. His bodily torments & mental torments grow [vipaka]. His bodily distresses & mental distresses grow [vipaka]. He is sensitive both to bodily stress & mental stress [vipaka].

    Maha-salayatanika Sutta: The Great Six Sense-media Discourse
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited January 2010
    "Intention, I tell you, is kamma. Intending, one does kamma by way of body, speech, & intellect.

    Nibbedhika Sutta: Penetrative
    "And what is the noble truth of the origination of stress? The craving that makes for further becoming — accompanied by passion & delight, relishing now here & now there — i.e., craving for sensuality, craving for becoming, craving for non-becoming.

    "And where does this craving, when arising, arise? And where, when dwelling, does it dwell? Whatever is endearing & alluring in terms of the world: that is where this craving, when arising, arises. That is where, when dwelling, it dwells.

    "And what is endearing & alluring in terms of the world? The eye is endearing & alluring in terms of the world. That is where this craving, when arising, arises. That is where, when dwelling, it dwells.

    "The ear... The nose... The tongue... The body... The intellect...

    "Forms... Sounds... Smells... Tastes... Tactile sensations... Ideas...

    "Eye-consciousness... Ear-consciousness... Nose-consciousness... Tongue-consciousness... Body-consciousness... Intellect-consciousness...

    "Eye-contact... Ear-contact... Nose-contact... Tongue-contact... Body-contact... Intellect-contact...

    "Feeling born of eye-contact... Feeling born of ear-contact... Feeling born of nose-contact... Feeling born of tongue-contact... Feeling born of body-contact... Feeling born of intellect-contact...

    "Perception of forms... Perception of sounds... Perception of smells... Perception of tastes... Perception of tactile sensations... Perception of ideas...

    "Intention for forms... Intention for sounds... Intention for smells... Intention for tastes... Intention for tactile sensations... Intention for ideas...

    "Craving for forms... Craving for sounds... Craving for smells... Craving for tastes... Craving for tactile sensations... Craving for ideas...

    "Thought directed at forms... Thought directed at sounds... Thought directed at smells... Thought directed at tastes... Thought directed at tactile sensations... Thought directed at ideas...

    "Evaluation of forms... Evaluation of sounds... Evaluation of smells... Evaluation of tastes... Evaluation of tactile sensations... Evaluation of ideas is endearing & alluring in terms of the world. That is where this craving, when arising, arises. That is where, when dwelling, it dwells.

    "This is called the noble truth of the origination of stress.

    Maha-satipatthana Sutta: The Great Frames of Reference
    "And what is the result [vipaka] of kamma? The result of kamma is of three sorts, I tell you: that which arises right here & now, that which arises later and that which arises following that [habit]. This is called the result of kamma.

    Nibbedhika Sutta: Penetrative
  • pegembarapegembara Veteran
    edited January 2010
    Craving(tanha) leads to intention(kamma). Intention leads to action or movement (mental, verbal and physical). Action due to craving gives rise to results(vipaka).

    End of craving means end of kamma-vipaka.
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited January 2010
    Vipaka is the result of actions (kamma). Actions are performed by body, speech or mind.

    Vipaka is the result of intention = (vitakka and vichara =vacci sankhara)

    actions can be thinking [mano kamma]), speech (vacci kamma) or deeds (kaya kamma)

    feeling (vedana) and perception (sangna) are citta (mano) sankhara and this is a kamma vipaka

    'in and out breath' is kaya sankhara and this is a kamma vipaka

    we can not do anything about 'in and out breath' (kaya sankhara) now because it is our own creation in a previous time (before this moment)
    we can not do anything about feeling and perception (citta sankhara) now because they are our own creation in a previous time (before this moment)

    intention (vacci sankhara) happens in this moment and we can do something about it in order to change our future kamma vipaka

    what we can do is be mindful of 'the moment at hand'

    'this moment at hand' means rising and falling of five aggregates

    there is a difference between vacci sankhara and vacci kamma, kaya sankhara and kaya kamma and mano (citta) sankhara and mano kamma

    :)
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