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Buddha was a hindu?

edited February 2010 in Buddhism Basics
I was reading an article online that mentioned that buddha actually called for reformation on Hinduism, and not rejection of it.

I was very interested in this, and hadnt heard of that before.

Is this most likely true?

Any other interesting details with buddha and Hinduism?

Comments

  • CittaCitta Veteran
    edited February 2010
    In fact Hinduism is a modern term devised by westerners for a whole range of philosophies and practises found in the Indian Sub Continent.
    Some have similarities with Buddha Dharma. Some dont.
  • edited February 2010
    Sidhartha Gautama was of a Sakya tribe - thus 'Sakyamuni Buddha'
    The Sakya Tribe was not one of the 'Hindu' tribes, it was an Indo-Scythian tribe and culture more akin to the Scythians of Central Asia.

    Whether Buddha studied the Vedas, we cannot know. We may speculate that he probably did because many local scholars were indoctrinated to that system of beliefs.

    I personally imagine that the Buddha made no attempt to 'reform' anything; including Hinduism, but simply presented the truth as he knew it in his own way.
  • edited February 2010
    The Buddha was a major player in the Shramana movement that brought us many of the religious and philosophical traditions that we now know in India. As Citta pointed out Hinduism is a modern term that designates the different Brahmanical religions of India.
    So, its untenable to argue that Buddha was Hindu. It would be more accurate to say that he was culturally coming from a Brahmanical society.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited February 2010
    the buddha is sammasambuddha, perfectly self-enlightened

    this designation divorces him from any tradition

    :)
  • edited February 2010
    the buddha is sammasambuddha, perfectly self-enlightened

    this designation divorces him from any tradition

    :)
    thats a religious answer to a historical question.
  • edited February 2010
    Hi Micsunderland3

    At the time of the Buddha, there were many denominations.

    Most of them belonged to one of two groups: the Brahmins and the Samanas.

    The Buddha himself was called a Samana, a wandering monk.

    He had his "own" monks and nuns representing his teachings.

    At the same time, he taught and interacted with both Brahmins and Samanas.

    Later, Brahmanism incorporated the Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu.

    Vishnu was probably known as the deva Venha at the Buddha's time.

    And thus became of the Brahminist belief system what today is called Hinduism.

    However, to say the Buddha was a Hindu is misleading in many respects.

    With metta.
  • RenGalskapRenGalskap Veteran
    edited February 2010
    The term "Hindu" has many meanings. Recently Hindu exclusivists in India have been using the term for their own purposes. It's probably better not to identify someone as "Hindu" unless they identify themselves that way. If we use self-identification as the standard, then there were no Hindus in India prior to the twelfth century, when the word was introduced by Muslim invaders.

    The society that the Buddha taught in was late vedic society. However, he grew up among the Sakyas, who had a different society and different customs. He entered late vedic society as an adult, and became a sramana, someone who renounced conventional society. So the Buddha was never a full participant in late vedic society.

    The Vedas were composed in an antique form of Sanskrit. During the Buddha's time, study was limited to people who could understand this old Sanskrit, which meant the Brahmin caste. Also, the Vedas were not written down until after the Buddha died, so study was also limited to people who were able to study with someone who had memorized the Vedas. Since the Buddha grew up among the Sakyas and was not a brahmin, it's unlikely that he ever studied the Vedas. (The Buddha identified himself as a kshatriya, but he was using a term that his late vedic hearers would understand. The Sakyas had no caste.)
  • edited February 2010
    Excellent post, RenGalskap, you've apparently done your homework, as they say.
    Your post is clear and to the point. It is also not commonly understood information. Thank You for helping clarify this contextual history.
  • edited February 2010
    RenGalskap wrote: »
    Since the Buddha grew up among the Sakyas and was not a brahmin, it's unlikely that he ever studied the Vedas.

    There are many references that the Buddha was familiar with the Vedas.

    Otherwise he'd have had a hard time teaching the Brahmins. :lol:

    With metta.
  • RenGalskapRenGalskap Veteran
    edited February 2010
    thecap wrote: »
    There are many references that the Buddha was familiar with the Vedas.
    I know that the Buddha displayed a general knowledge of vedic sacrifice customs, along with a general knowledge of brahminical practice. I don't know of any evidence of specific knowledge of the Vedas. Can you supply evidence of the Buddha knowing more than the sort of knowledge that brahmins would have passed on to the general population, or that the Buddha would have picked up during discussions with his students?
    thecap wrote: »
    Otherwise he'd have had a hard time teaching the Brahmins.
    The brahmins weren't coming to him for instruction in the Vedas. Why would he have a hard time teaching them?

    While the brahmins who studied the Vedas claimed that the Vedas were to be taken as true even though no one had experienced what they described, the Buddha emphasized that he taught what he himself had experienced. The Buddha didn't need the authority of the Vedas. He relied only on the authority of his own experience.
  • edited February 2010
    You couldn't have Buddhism without first having Yoga. Yoga developed out of the Brahmin culture. The stories about the Buddha 'rejecting' the practices of yogi ascetics came about with 'Buddhism', long after his death. They are not true, but a fairly typical construction by people who want to show some sort of uniqueness or to try and show themselves superior. A similar (modern) example is Sikhism, whose followers always try to insist that their religion appeared out of a vacuum and owes nothing to Vedic tradition. Or Mohammad saying that Islam is somehow a direct revelation owing nothing to the Jewish and Christian scripture and tradition.
    At its core the Buddhist teachings are the same as Yoga, and the Buddha was a teacher who made extensions to Yoga. The Vedic civilisation was not in competition with Buddhism, and the Buddha was not some kind of 'rebel' against the 'evils' of a civilisation whose history goes back several millenia.

    With regard to the Buddha being a kshatriya and allegedly knowing nothing about Brahminism, I believe this is false because the kshatriya does have some Vedic sacrificial duties.
  • jinzangjinzang Veteran
    edited February 2010
    Buddha is not considered a Hindu teacher, because he did not accept the authority of the Vedas. Much of what we currently consider Hinduism developed after the Buddha's day and partly as a reaction to it.
  • RenGalskapRenGalskap Veteran
    edited February 2010
    Ncrypto wrote: »
    You couldn't have Buddhism without first having Yoga.
    Agreed. The Buddha attained enlightenment while meditating; i.e. while practicing a yogic exercise.
    Ncrypto wrote: »
    Yoga developed out of the Brahmin culture.
    Disagree. There's some evidence that yoga may have existed prior to the influx of Indo-European people. What seems clear is that Yoga existed independently of Brahmanism, and Brahmanism gradually became more and more influenced by Yoga. At the time of late vedic society, when the Buddha was alive, this process of influence had only started.
    Ncrypto wrote: »
    The stories about the Buddha 'rejecting' the practices of yogi ascetics came about with 'Buddhism', long after his death.
    There's no evidence for this. All the available evidence indicates that the rejection of ascetic practices started with the Buddha.
    Ncrypto wrote: »
    At its core the Buddhist teachings are the same as Yoga
    There are significant differences between core teachings in Buddhism and Yoga. The fact that Buddhism incorporated aspects of Yoga doesn't support the claim that the core Buddhist teachings are the same as Yoga.
    Ncrypto wrote: »
    The Vedic civilisation was not in competition with Buddhism, and the Buddha was not some kind of 'rebel' against the 'evils' of a civilisation whose history goes back several millenia.
    I've just reread the thread, and I can't find a post where anyone suggests these things.
    Ncrypto wrote: »
    With regard to the Buddha being a kshatriya and allegedly knowing nothing about Brahminism
    No one said this either. I pointed out that the Buddha called himself a kshatriya, and I pointed out why it was unlikely that the Buddha studied the Vedas. It's fairly obvious that the Buddha knew something about Brahmanism.
    Ncrypto wrote: »
    I believe this is false because the kshatriya does have some Vedic sacrificial duties.
    The Buddha _called_ himself a kshatriya when talking to listeners who were part of late vedic society and were unfamiliar with the Sakyas. There actually was no such thing as a kshatriya among the Sakyas, and it's unlikely that the Buddha participated in vedic sacrifices.
  • ansannaansanna Veteran
    edited February 2010
    N:The Vedic civilisation was not in competition with Buddhism, and the Buddha was not some kind of 'rebel' against the 'evils' of a civilisation whose history goes back several millenia.

    the buddha told the brahmin audience , a true brahmin is not by birth but by one's virtue; there are no such things as holy or unholy externally, it all arise in one's state of mind; all those brahmins at his time is talking nonsense to the people as they never meet the Brahma themselve, but the buddha met Brahma face to face.
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