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Bodhisattvas and helping all beings

edited March 2010 in Buddhism Basics
I have a question about Bodhisattvas, I know that they're beings who've reached Nirvana, or got one foot in the door, but, return to help all beings escape suffering, but, I've seen it said that Bodhisattvas dedicate themselves to save all beings in every realm and dimension of existence, not just humans, and that they are countless beings, which I think is really great, and I would definitely admire them, but, does that mean Bodhisattvas never get to become Buddhas or enter Nirvana completely, if there are countless realms and beings to be saved, or can they choose to enter it if they wish whenever?.

Again, thanks for any help.

David.

Comments

  • NiosNios Veteran
    edited March 2010
    From what I understand, Bodhisattvas are beings who have vowed never to enter nirvana until all beings are free from suffering.
    This may take countless eons or it simply may never happen.
    Buddhist vows, especially in the mahayana, are very important. It is considered very bad to turn your back on them.

    My personal viewpoint is that the Bodhisattvas are an aspect to inspire to. Anyone who puts others welfare before their own are doing Bodhisattva work, like a fireman for example. You don't have to be a Bodhisattva to do the work of a Bodhisattva.

    Just my opinion. :)

    Nios.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    I think you might want to research bodhisatvas. I don't know the answer. I did hear something like that buddhas in the mahayana are conceived to be liberated from both samsara and nirvana. In that line of thinking the bodhisatva path provides liberation from nirvana. Sometimes called peaceful nirvana as distinguished from total liberation. In other words the bodhisatva is not harmed by the states of suffering in samsara. You may want to further research to confirm or deny that.
  • NiosNios Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »
    I did hear something like that buddhas in the mahayana are conceived to be liberated from both samsara and nirvana. In that line of thinking the bodhisatva path provides liberation from nirvana.

    :confused: Where on earth did you hear that? One cannot be liberated from nirvana, that's just crazy! No offence.

    Nios.
  • ansannaansanna Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Before you try to understand from the usual tained mind & in the realm of relative truth

    Actually from the understanding from Mahayana persepctive & in the realm of absolute truth

    when one's mind has attained the clear stage to perceive all pheonomena in their true aspect , and arose the bodhi-citta heart to save all living beings ( like the enlightened heart of the Buddha )
    At that mind moment, all the living beings are already saved and the Bodhisattva vow has fulfilled
    as in the plane of nirvana , there is no duality and there is no time-space.
    the moment is equal to eternally ( no begining and no ending )

    That's why the historical Buddha has attained his full enlightenment , and he also has already fulfilled his original bodhisattva vow to save all living beings

    it is a profound concept to grasp ..
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Nios I didn't make it up and I am pretty sure I am remembering it correctly
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    http://www.rinpoche.com/vow.html

    *snip*
    By understanding the meaning of the ground,
    which is the two truths free from the extremes of eternalism and nihilism
    And by practising the supreme path of the two accumulations,
    free from the extremes of exaggeration and denial,
    Is attained the fruit of well-being for oneself and others,
    free from the extremes of samsara and nirvana.
    May all beings meet the dharma which neither errs nor misleads.
  • edited March 2010
    ansanna wrote: »
    Before you try to understand from the usual tained mind & in the realm of relative truth

    Actually from the understanding from Mahayana persepctive & in the realm of absolute truth

    when one's mind has attained the clear stage to perceive all pheonomena in their true aspect , and arose the bodhi-citta heart to save all living beings ( like the enlightened heart of the Buddha )
    At that mind moment, all the living beings are already saved and the Bodhisattva vow has fulfilled
    as in the plane of nirvana , there is no duality and there is no time-space.
    the moment is equal to eternally ( no begining and no ending )

    That's why the historical Buddha has attained his full enlightenment , and he also has already fulfilled his original bodhisattva vow to save all living beings

    it is a profound concept to grasp ..


    Meanwhile, in the everyday life of people living in the everyday world, 'saving' all beings is just an interesting aspiration..... which also possibly can give people the idea that they're on some kind of special mission.

    How can we 'save' all beings?.....and do they even want to be 'saved' ?

    I'd also be really grateful if someone could point me to a sutta in the Pali canon where it says Buddha made an original vow to 'save all living beings' please. .....and if he did, it hasn't actually happened yet, has it.


    Kind regards to all,


    Dazzle





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  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Dazzle I think in the Pali Canon it says that Buddha was not going to teach the dharma until he was pursuaded. I think he had a vision that there were some among humanity that would be able to understand what he taught. At least I recall a passage from my Thursday chatroom meetings covering the Pali Canon. Correct me if I am wrong someone.

    As for your other questions we save them by teaching them the dharma. They want to be saved on some level in the sense that they wish for happiness. The Pali Canon does not contain (obvious explicit similar to Mahayana) teachings on the Buddha nature but the Mahayana Sutras explain how because of the properties of the Buddha nature all beings can become buddhas.

    Like a mustard seed has oil in it. The dharma is the method to get the oil out of the mustard seed. The fact that there is already oil in the mustard seed is analogous to the Buddha nature.
  • edited March 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »
    Dazzle
    As for your other questions we save them by teaching them the dharma. They want to be saved on some level in the sense that they wish for happiness. .


    So as the phrase is saving all sentient beings, how do we teach the Dharma to a slug in the garden, or an ant on the patio ? :buck:



    .
  • PalzangPalzang Veteran
    edited March 2010
    When one attains enlightenment one realizes that there are no beings to save and never were. Which is why it is so important to save them all!

    Palzang
  • edited March 2010
    Palzang wrote: »
    When one attains enlightenment one realizes that there are no beings to save and never were. Which is why it is so important to save them all!

    I understand that using the concept of "beings" implies seperation. And seperation is just a concept. How then, is the idea of saving others any more of a concept?

    Of course I appreciate the act and thought of saving others from suffering, and that as such it helps your own conventional worldly expereince. But at the end of the day, suffering is just as ok as peace, otherwise seperation of the two exists. Saving implies moving someone or something from something bad to something good.

    Is the saving moving "someone" from whats is "bad" or "good" to something that is not either?

    Does the bodhisattva act from the expereince he/she thinks the one needs saving is expereincing?

    Lots of questions, not challenges. I know bugger all.
  • NiosNios Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »

    Well I never :eek:

    Opposites of extremes and the path between them, I am familiar with. But "free from nirvana"! never came across that before! Unless I'm misunderstanding it....

    Nios.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Dazzle the Mahayana does not teach that you have the power to reason with a slug. Human birth is listed as a necessary component to study the dharma. The slug will have to die ignorant and hope for rebirth. It is believed that a positive rebirth can happen by attaining merit. But it is dumb luck if a slug can attain any merit because it is an animal and that means that it cannot distinguish between an act which will produce merit and an act that will be 'negative karma'. Some higher animals have relatively more power to distinguish I speculate but not a slug.

    It is exceedingly difficult for a slug to attain rebirth as a human. I think the likelyhood is expressed as the likelyhood if you were to hang a loop of roop into the ocean that spontaneously a turtle would pop up and insert its head into the loop.
  • edited March 2010
    Nios wrote: »
    But "free from nirvana"! never came across that before!

    "Free from Nirvana as a concept" makes sense to me. And Nirvana
    *as speach limits it to* is a concept. The thing thats called Nirvana is not Nirvana. Nirvana is a word/idea.
  • NiosNios Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Hmm, yeah, free from concepts, I understand.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Dazzle by the way I don't know exactly how to teach very much of the dharma to people let alone to help slugs. Part of the bodhisatva path is to realize that the only way you can help all beings is to learn more. Hope springs eternal so it is possible to get a bit of optimism but actually of course optimism and actually figuring it all out are two different matters. Sometimes one is more a problem and sometimes more the other.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited March 2010
    ansanna wrote: »
    when one's mind has attained the clear stage to perceive all pheonomena in their true aspect , and arose the bodhi-citta heart to save all living beings ( like the enlightened heart of the Buddha )
    At that mind moment, all the living beings are already saved...

    it is a profound concept to grasp...
    i see some nice voyeurism here

    i mentioned recently on another thread, when my sister was a young child, she would close her eyes and sing to me: "You can't see me".

    my opinion is the above quite similar

    when we can see all things are emptiness, all of the suffering in the whole world ends (but only in our mind)

    for example, when we see children starving in Africa or see people being murdered & butchered, it is merely pieces of five aggregates, all absolutely void of self, just elements, totally impersonal

    in this mode of perception, there is no suffering anywhere

    to me, this is the ultimate non-duality, the ultimate voyeuristic Hinayana practise & the ultimate delusion

    of this ultimate delusion of non-duality, known as 'white darkness', the original Bodhisatva said:
    "There are some priests & contemplatives, brahman, who have the perception of 'day' when it is night and of 'night' when it is day. This, I tell you, is their being in a dwelling of delusion. As for me, I have the perception of 'day' when it is day and of 'night' when it is night.

    If anyone, when speaking rightly, were to say, 'A being not subject to delusion has appeared in the world for the benefit & happiness of many, out of sympathy for the world, for the welfare, benefit & happiness of human & divine beings,' he would rightly be speaking of me.

    Bhaya-bherava Sutta
    For this reason, the Mahayana Bodhisatva has two wings: (1) wisdom [of emptiness] and (2) compassion.

    Compassion is empathy. Empathy is putting oneself in the place of another.

    Although the world may be outwardly empty, inwardly, not all beings have a heart empty of suffering.
    Putting oneself in the place of another...

    Dandavagga


    :)
  • edited March 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »
    Dazzle the Mahayana does not teach that you have the power to reason with a slug. Human birth is listed as a necessary component to study the dharma. The slug will have to die ignorant and hope for rebirth. It is believed that a positive rebirth can happen by attaining merit. But it is dumb luck if a slug can attain any merit because it is an animal and that means that it cannot distinguish between an act which will produce merit and an act that will be 'negative karma'. Some higher animals have relatively more power to distinguish I speculate but not a slug.

    It is exceedingly difficult for a slug to attain rebirth as a human. I think the likelyhood is expressed as the likelyhood if you were to hang a loop of roop into the ocean that spontaneously a turtle would pop up and insert its head into the loop.


    So what does saving all sentient beings mean to you then ? "Sentient beings" includes slugs. So you have to wait to save a slug until it eventually becomes a human do you ? If its a human when you "save" it in some other lifetime, assuming it gets one, then its no longer just a "sentient being" its human when you "save" it. "All sentient beings" means all living things, not just humans.


    .
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Dazzle wrote: »
    I'd also be really grateful if someone could point me to a sutta in the Pali canon where it says Buddha made an original vow to 'save all living beings' please. ....
    In Theravada, the Buddha's vow was towards human & divine beings:
    If anyone, when speaking rightly, were to say, 'A being not subject to delusion has appeared in the world for the benefit & happiness of many, out of sympathy for the world, for the welfare, benefit, & happiness of human & divine beings,' he would rightly be speaking of me.

    Bhaya-bherava Sutta

    :)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Dazzle wrote: »
    So what does saving all sentient beings mean to you then ? "Sentient beings" includes slugs. So you have to wait to save a slug until it eventually becomes a human do you ?
    When I see a slug drowning in my toilet, I try to save it.

    Then I allow it to recover & rest on a sutta book.

    When it has recovered, I read some suttas to it.
    Thus, Rahula, you should train yourself, 'I will not tell a deliberate lie even in jest.' :eek:

    Ambalatthika-rahulovada Sutta

    :smilec:
  • edited March 2010
    When I see a slug drowning in my toilet, I try to save it.

    Then I allow it to recover & rest on a sutta book.

    When it has recovered, I read some suttas to it.



    :smilec:




    I hope you remember to bless it as well ! :grin:





    .
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Nope you wait until it becomes a human. Thats why you vow to keep reincarnating. So when the slug is someday a human but deeply troubled with a difficult problem at that time you are still around to help. When its a slug all you can do is refrain from burning it with magnifying glasses.
  • jinzangjinzang Veteran
    edited March 2010
    The two extremes are samsara and the nirvana which is the cessation of samsara. But since all phenomena, including nirvana, are by nature empty, the nature of samsara and nirvana is the same. Dwelling in this realization pacifies all phenomena and is known as the non-abiding nirvana, which is free of the two extremes. Obviously this is a Mahayana teaching.

    A bodhisattva does not need to delay enlightenment, but once enlightened does not pass into the peace of a one sided nirvana, but instead continues to work for the benefit of all beings.

    A bodhisattva benefits all beings, though obviously can only teach the dharma to beings in the human realm and higher. Even though a bodhisattva cannot teach the dharma to animals, their activity still benefits animals. This can be seen in the story in the Pali suttas of the frog who listened to the Buddha's sermon, was crushed, and was reborn as a deva.

    It's not true that one liberates beings merely by seeing them as empty. Instead, even though they are seen as empty a bodhisattva continues to work to remove their non-existent sufferings.
  • edited March 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »
    Nope you wait until it becomes a human. Thats why you vow to keep reincarnating. So when the slug is someday a human but deeply troubled with a difficult problem at that time you are still around to help. When its a slug all you can do is refrain from burning it with magnifying glasses.

    So when the slug is someday a human but deeply troubled with a difficult problem

    Such as slimy skin and a troublesome urge to eat compost?
    When its a slug all you can do is refrain from burning it with magnifying glasses

    Huh? I've never heard of that before, sounds like a disgusting torture.


    Actually I don't believe that a slug can be reborn as a human and this whole concept of waiting till the slug becomes human and being still around to help by 'reincarnating' etc, just implies an eternal 'self '.



    .
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Fair enough. I don't know whether a slug can be reborn a human. Nothing is lost by wishing to help the slug should it become a human. I don't know whether I can become more happy in this lifetime by practicing buddhism. Nothing is lost by trying. I don't know whether I can escape samsara. Nothing is lost by trying. I don't know if I can save all beings. Nothing is lost by trying.
  • edited March 2010
    I don't know whether a slug can be reborn a human. Nothing is lost by wishing to help the slug should it become a human.


    Rather than speculating about helping slugs in their future lives, its better to wish for happiness for all beings and then practice some meditation and focus on the here and now, Jeffrey. :)


    Be well and happy

    Dazzle


    .
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Slugs are here and now. I cannot help them so I don't worry about it. If they become human I still cannot help them because I do not know how. So I practice a teaching including meditation in the here and now. Wishes are a tool to be used skillfully. Wish for that which brings lasting satisfaction.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited March 2010
    My view is a slug is probably not suffering (due to have a mind void of 'self-view') but most human beings are probably suffering.

    If we think a slug is less fortunate than us, to me, that is a bizzare projection.

    :)
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2010
    I do not know whether a slug is suffering. If it is then I wish it well. I imagine that a slug believes that the food is outside it. And it has to get the food to feel good. Perhaps not a slug but I feel that would be true of a cow. You also cannot teach a cow the dharma.
  • pegembarapegembara Veteran
    edited March 2010
    The two extremes are samsara and the nirvana which is the cessation of samsara. But since all phenomena, including nirvana, are by nature empty, the nature of samsara and nirvana is the same. Dwelling in this realization pacifies all phenomena and is known as the non-abiding nirvana, which is free of the two extremes. Obviously this is a Mahayana teaching.


    It is also in the Pali Canon :)

    "Sabbe dhamma anatta — All phenomena are not-self," tells us not to latch onto any of the phenomena of nature, whether conditioned or unconditioned. From that point on I was able to understand things and let go of attachments step by step.

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/thai/kee/inward.html#anatta
  • ansannaansanna Veteran
    edited March 2010
    because once you have the same life stage as the historical Buddha, with the great compassion and courage/ aspiration /determination to save all livings beings -you have already attain the Buddhahood equal to the Buddha himself , and share the same bodies ( wisdom and principle ) as the Buddha
  • ansannaansanna Veteran
    edited March 2010
    DD: to me, this is the ultimate non-duality, the ultimate voyeuristic Hinayana practise & the ultimate delusion
    of this ultimate delusion of non-duality, known as 'white darkness', the original Bodhisatva said:

    Hi DD, in Mahayana Buddha Dharma, we said by observing the person behavour and wisdom we can know what level of attainment in his spirtual cutlivation.

    So if the so call 'realised ' practitioner still indifferent with the sufferinig beings around him/her and do not express any apiration/effort to relief the suffering from their cause, and still habour the illusion to escape from the 'dirty' samsara - we know that that is a shallow attainment

    which is certainly not comparable to the noble behaviour and wisdom of the historical full enlightened Buddha

    Buddha dharma is practice , and need to manifested in action in this world , manifested as the actual bodies of the Buddhas to turn the Dharma wheel

    there are not mere words
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited March 2010
    Once again, a thread with a primary and basic Mahayana concept has turned into an argument about values, beliefs and doctrines.
    As it is completely evident whom the dissenters are, I would strongly advise the following:

    If you have nothing constructive and educational to add to this thread whereupon you would discuss the merits of adherence to this concept, then kindly refrain from commenting, unless you can add supportive comments from a Theravada viewpoint.

    If a question is posed seeking the difference between tradition/School points of view, that's one thing.
    (But still no cause to ridicule and put down the other differing opinions).
    But a thread begun with the aim of discussing a specific Tradition's adherence, is quite another.

    I'm getting very tired of having to watch Mahayana-focussed threads for any ridicule and contradiction, dissent and argument.
    It's becoming almost anti-semitic in tone.

    This is a Buddhist forum.
    This isn't a Theravada Buddhist forum, nor is it a Zen Buddhist forum, or even a Pure-Land Buddhist forum.

    All Traditions are welcome, all traditions should be welcome, and all traditions have equal worth, value, voice and right to propound their practice.
    If you don't like it, butt out, and get over it.
    There are other, tradition-focussed forums for you, to sit amongst those who might be as single-mindedly focussed, so feel free to go and add your voice to those.
    But there's no place for it here.

    If you don't happen to agree with something expounded from another Tradition's viewpoint, then that's your prerogative. But I am not going to tolerate inclusion of comments from those simply wishing to stir up argument, between traditions, goading expansion, justification and simply putting a concept down because they don't happen to agree with it.

    If a Thread is multi-traditional in origin, then by all means feel free to put your tradition's viewpoint. Without slamming or belittling some other tradition's viewpoint.
    But if a thread is tradition-specific, (as this one clearly is) then I would advise restraint, silence and a bit of respect.

    This is not up for discussion.
    You know who you are.
    You really should know better.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited March 2010
    ansanna wrote: »
    So if the so call 'realised ' practitioner still indifferent with the sufferinig beings around him/her and do not express any apiration/effort to relief the suffering from their cause, and still habour the illusion to escape from the 'dirty' samsara - we know that that is a shallow attainment
    Thanks Ansanna for the clarification.

    :)
  • JaphyJaphy New
    edited March 2010
    The best interpretation of "Way of the Bodhisattva" by Shantideva I have read (not to say there aren't others) is "For the Benefit of All Beings" by HH Dalai Lama.
    Very clear and readable. Very interesting comments about the "connectness" of all traditions in Buddhism. Written by one who has been called a Living Bodhisattva.
  • ansannaansanna Veteran
    edited March 2010
    Dazzle: Meanwhile, in the everyday life of people living in the everyday world, 'saving' all beings is just an interesting aspiration..... which also possibly can give people the idea that they're on some kind of special mission.
    How can we 'save' all beings?.....and do they even want to be 'saved' ?
    It is the same when we declare universal human right and equality among gender, human, nations etc. That is the basic standing point, we cannot tained with the notion that some has lesser right than the other , and develop some sort of clever rationization to support a more simplicity approach but short sell the a portion of them.
    But rather we should acknowledge the complexity of the issue, but still implement our actions based on the firm noble principle
  • JaphyJaphy New
    edited March 2010
    ansanna wrote: »
    It is the same when we declare universal human right and equality among gender, human, nations etc. That is the basic standing point, we cannot tained with the notion that some has lesser right than the other , and develop some sort of clever rationization to support a more simplicity approach but short sell the a portion of them.
    But rather we should acknowledge the complexity of the issue, but still implement our actions based on the firm noble principle

    "I can not pretend to practice bodhicitta, but deep inside me I realize how valuable and beneficial it is. That is all." - HHDL, "A Flash of Lightning in the Dark of Night", page 97

    Intention is everything.
  • edited March 2010
    Japhy wrote: »
    The best interpretation of "Way of the Bodhisattva" by Shantideva I have read (not to say there aren't others) is "For the Benefit of All Beings" by HH Dalai Lama.
    Very clear and readable. Very interesting comments about the "connectness" of all traditions in Buddhism. Written by one who has been called a Living Bodhisattva.

    Thanks for that recommendation, I may check that out :).

    David.
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