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Buddhists believe we only know truth from direct experience and not from inference?

edited April 2010 in Buddhism Basics
Do Buddhists believe we can only know truth from direct experience and not from inference? Is this true?

Is it also true that Buddhists believe that all concepts are contradictory?

Comments

  • fivebellsfivebells Veteran
    edited April 2010
    No. It's just that the practice is concerned with direct experience and cannot be approached conceptually.
  • edited April 2010
    BuddhaOdin wrote: »
    Do Buddhists believe we can only know truth from direct experience and not from inference? Is this true?

    No, I don't think so:)

    Is it also true that Buddhists believe that all concepts are contradictory

    No, again I dont think so:) don't think there are any contradictions in core Dharma:)

    Mat
  • RenGalskapRenGalskap Veteran
    edited April 2010
    BuddhaOdin wrote: »
    Do Buddhists believe we can only know truth from direct experience and not from inference? Is this true?
    Logic is and always has been important in Buddhism. However, it's role is not to lead us to truth, but to help us avoid certain types of errors. That's true of logic in general, not just logic in Buddhism. Logic leads to truth only when we can be absolutely certain of our premises. In practice, that doesn't happen very often. Direct experience, on the other hand, happens all the time. :-)
    BuddhaOdin wrote: »
    Is it also true that Buddhists believe that all concepts are contradictory?
    Anything carried to the point of being an absolute truth becomes self-contradictory. A common example is "God is omnipotent. Therefore, God can make himself not omnipotent, at which point God isn't omnipotent. But if he can't make himself not omnipotent, then he isn't omnipotent."

    Kept within reasonable limits, concepts don't have to be self-contradictory.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited April 2010
    BuddhaOdin wrote: »
    Do Buddhists believe we can only know truth from direct experience and not from inference? Is this true?
    Whilst to have direct experience is ideal, my answer to your question is "no".

    Buddhism teaches what is true. It teaches the facts of life. It teaches about the charactertic or nature of things. It being "true" means it can be approached from inference as well as from direct experience.

    For example, the laws of karma. We see people in prison for stealing, murder, rape, etc. Thus we can infer these actions are unskilful.

    Even the higher truths of impermanence and not-self can be understood via inference or analyical reasoning. Understanding via analytical reasoning will bring commensurate results.

    For example, in Buddhism there is the story of Kitsagotama and the Mustard Seed. Kitsa's baby died and she asked the Buddha to bring it back to life. the Buddha said he would if she could obtain for him one mustard seed from a household that had not experienced death. Upon not being able to obtain one mustard seed, she realised death is universal; all people experience the death of a loved one. it followed Kitagotami was released from her suffering via inference or reason.
    Is it also true that Buddhists believe that all concepts are contradictory?
    No. Many Buddhists are obsessed with non-conceptuality and believe it is enlightenment but the Buddha did not believe in such a way.

    The Buddha expounded the characteristics of phenomena.

    The Buddha did not exhort non-conceptuality.

    Non-conceptuality is something for beginners to develop because it is the foundation for concentration and concentration is required for direct experience of truth.

    Non-conceptuality is a means but not the end.

    Kind regards

    :)
  • ravkesravkes Veteran
    edited April 2010
    BuddhaOdin wrote: »
    Do Buddhists believe we can only know truth from direct experience and not from inference? Is this true?

    Well can you? Do you know the intrinsic nature of anything that arises? Sure combinations of applied logic such as science and mathematics can label certain things as this and that and gain inferences that lead to temporary external solutions to so-called 'problems' in the world.. But this logic is held on basic ASSUMPTIONS that your chair won't suddenly fly up into the air when you sit on it and that the sun will come up tomorrow. We abide by the laws of nature in which we find ourselves in.. but we know nothing of the intrinsic nature of these laws; where they come from, why they're here.. etc. Hence the never-ending questions and "no absolute verifiable truth" that logic (mind) brings to the table which leads to never-ending existential angst if you believe the mind, the body and the emotions (feelings) that arise to be you. But I feel as if you're just a philosopher looking for some food for thought; if you're really interested in Buddhism.. practice mindfulness daily and you will learn intuitively from direct experience.
    wrote:
    Is it also true that Buddhists believe that all concepts are contradictory?

    Concepts are based on logic: Baseless assumptions that have no absolute verifiable truth. Once again, practice mindfulness and you'll directly experience formlessness, emptiness, nothing; That which has no beginning and no end. Concepts are assumptions based on form; thusly how can anybody draw inferences off something that they have no intrinsic idea about? :confused::confused:

    Good luck my friend.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited April 2010
    There is right concept & wrong concept.

    A concept that describes the reality of things is right concept.

    When reality is seen via direct experience, the concepts that describe that reality are right concepts.

    When the Buddha taught the Dhamma he taught with right concept.


    :)
  • edited April 2010
    Honestly, I've been working on the idea that I should learn the teachings so I can understand what practice uncovers.
    So far, all I've found out and am sure of, is that all is imperminent and seperation is dependant on concepts. Which isn't much, but its pretty damn true.
  • edited April 2010
    BuddhaOdin wrote: »
    Do Buddhists believe we can only know truth from direct experience and not from inference? Is this true?

    Is it also true that Buddhists believe that all concepts are contradictory?
    It's all about what you mean by "know" the truth. In Buddhism, the goal is to move from a conceptual understanding to actual realization. It could be compared to living underground and being told a thousand different ways how the sunlight warms your face, and then finally one day experiencing it for yourself. The concepts in Buddhism are not always about things you can touch, or see, but are mental in nature; the mind can also "know" the truth of these concepts, but it takes some work.

    And what do you mean by all concepts are contradictory?
  • edited April 2010
    BuddhaOdin wrote: »

    we can only know truth from direct experience and not from inference?

    this is not a belief but this is the truth
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Kikujiro wrote: »
    So far, all I've found out and am sure of, is that all is imperminent and seperation is dependant on concepts. Which isn't much, but its pretty damn true.
    Are you sure it depends on concepts?

    Please do not get too dizzy watching!

    15678ns.gif
  • edited April 2010
    Are you sure it depends on concepts?

    Seperation is a concept no? If so, my experience of it depends on my having this concept.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Kikujiro wrote: »
    Seperation is a concept no?
    Sounds like Christianity to me.

    16gx3ir.jpg
  • edited April 2010
    Sounds like Christianity to me.

    It doesnt sound anything like that to me. It sounds like if i have no concept of seperation I can't feel seperate or not seperate.

    How you connected this simple observation to christianity i have no idea.

    Your interpreation implies there is seperation or not seperation. I was talking about seperation as a concept, and as such not a factor. If seperation doesnt exist as a concept there is no seperation, nor is ther anything to be seperate from.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Kikujiro wrote: »
    It sounds like if i have no concept of seperation I can't feel seperate or not seperate.
    When people have sex with eachother, they overcome their feelings of seperateness.

    I am not sure what your obsession with seperateness has to do with spiritual practise?

    It sounds like you have had an experience of unifed consciousness and become beguiled or deluded by that.

    :)
  • edited April 2010
    When people have sex with eachother, they overcome their feelings of seperateness.

    So? I'm not sure what that has to do with whether it is a concept or not.
    I am not sure what your obsession with seperateness has to do with spiritual practise?

    You dont have to be.

    What does your obsession* with asking silly questions have to do with spiritual practise?

    *since you called me up on it as an obsession from just a few posts.
  • edited April 2010
    It sounds like you have had an experience of unifed consciousness and become beguiled or deluded by that.

    I've had a few moments when I've felt I was a part of everything and there wasnt anything i couldnt be a part of.

    Do I feel that said that was true? No.

    Do I think it said anything special? Yes (to me)

    It said that things were seperate (or not seperate) if I thought they were, this has nothing to do with christianity, god, sex or anything you've said.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Buddhism is mainly about "direct experience" not just "intellectual concepts". It is not merely a philosophical doctrine but more or less a “practice which leads to direct insight” into the nature of things. There is a difference between experience and belief. Once you experience something you know its truth without any doubt which is why stream winners and above have unshakable faith in the Dhamma. It is not blind faith but self verification and knowing what is what through one's own experience.
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