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Question about Rebirth

edited May 2010 in Buddhism Basics
I'm sure there are no shortage of these on the forum ;) LOL

So, energy is neither created nor destroyed, that's basic physics and it holds true within the context of a Buddhist outlook as well.

However, I have a theoretical question: If all beings were to attain Nirvana, would there then be no further life in existence, as no new energy would be created?




Namaste <3

Comments

  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited April 2010
    The law of physics cannot really be applied in this case. Consciousness is not 'energy' as you seem to categorise it.
    At least, that is what I have been taught.
    If others know different, pray jump in.
    But Rain - it's really not as cut and dried as all that.
    Some practising Buddhists accept the premise of re-birth. Some of re-birth AND reincarnation. others don't.
    What you are seeking is an answer to a speculative question, and one that it's probably futile to spend too much energy worrying about.
    Are you enlightened?
    No?
    Then why does it matter?
    Are you enlightened?
    Yes?
    then you tell us.....

    And you're right. There is no shortage of threads on re-birth.
    It might pay you and save everyone the tedium of repetition, if actually, you searched and had a look through the archives first.
    I'll be perfectly honest with you.
    Some of us are getting a little.... tired..... of the topic.;)
  • edited April 2010
    Every part of us becomes a part of something else in the end. Nirvana is a mental state, one free of all craving, aversion and delusion. It's a state of peace, of harmony with reality. The attainment of this state, which is of the mind alone, does not in any way alter what happens to the aggregates after death.
  • edited April 2010
    So, in other words... "It doesn't matter"

    Gotcha :D
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Rain wrote: »
    If all beings were to attain Nirvana, would there then be no further life in existence, as no new energy would be created?

    Forgetting the "energy" for a moment, I think you are asking, something like: would samsara stop if all beings became enlightened?

    I think the answer is "Maybe."
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited April 2010
    I think this could be classified as an unconjecturable?.... Does it come under the Famous Four?
  • edited April 2010
    Perhaps, yes. "The World" or "The Origins" being there, I'd imagine we can logically equate "The End / The Outcome" with that statement as well.
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited April 2010
    well, there you go then.
    That's that sorted.
    Now can we sweep the yard, and plant the onions?
  • edited April 2010
    I'm trying very hard to not take your overall attitude as insulting and/or condescending, I highly doubt you mean it in that matter; however, since we're apparently being honest, I have to admit you really do come across that way.

    But I appreciate most of what you've said.

    Thank you.

    Namaste~
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited April 2010
    What I'm trying to point out is that if it's unconjecturable, then it's best to not give over time to conjecture. There are more important things in the here and now that would probably in all our lives, need addressing far more urgently.

    I'm neither insulting nor condescending. Trust me, if I wanted to be (which I don't) I'd make a far more thorough job of it.

    I'm attempting humour.
    I'm sorry, it's obviously not to your taste, and I apologise for that.
    But sometimes, it's as important to be able to laugh at ourselves and not take ourselves too seriously.
    Life is already short.
    Why spend it so seriously all the time?
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited April 2010
    federica wrote: »
    There are more important things in the here and now

    Why spend it so seriously all the time?

    I like the contrast here, you say "ask more serious and important questions" and "why so serious" in the same post. :lol:

    I think its good to be serious some of the time, but even with questions of rebirth and so forth, no need to collapse into "its pointless to ponder this." If it were pointless, it wouldn't be present. :)

    "If all beings were to attain Nirvana, would there then be no further life in existence, as no new energy would be created?"

    The answer I see is this:

    The energy that animates life is not created by suffering, rather, as the energy becomes more complex (such as memory and reflection) it becomes rutted into habituated patterns. These patterns are what creates the suffering, and though it can sometimes be said that 'life is suffering', it would be even more appropriate in modern language to say that 'life has suffering.'

    If suffering then ceases for all sentient beings, the way that life would look would be unrecognizable to an unenlightened mind. The type of environmental system that would arise would be as difficult to describe as the kind of experience one has while enlightened... collapsing it into conceptual representations would be impossible.

    With warmth,

    Matt
  • edited April 2010
    Thank you, Matt :)
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited April 2010
    aMatt wrote: »
    I like the contrast here, you say "ask more serious and important questions" and "why so serious" in the same post. :lol:

    No.... I haven't.....
    How did you figure that one out?
    I think its good to be serious some of the time, but even with questions of rebirth and so forth, no need to collapse into "its pointless to ponder this." If it were pointless, it wouldn't be present. :)
    I have never said that it's pointless to ponder re-birth. it is one of the Buddha's teachings. I asked whether the question above, namely,
    "If all beings were to attain Nirvana, would there then be no further life in existence, as no new energy would be created?"

    ....would classify as an imponderable, and Rain replied:
    Perhaps, yes. "The World" or "The Origins" being there, I'd imagine we can logically equate "The End / The Outcome" with that statement as well.
    which I took to be an affirmative. So explain to me how I am incorrect in saying that further conjecture on that matter, is pointless?
  • edited April 2010
    Perhaps it is best not to discuss, if the sole subject you wish to discuss is only some level of discourse or disagreement, rather than the actual subject matter.

    If you as well believe it is an imponderable, your time in this thread is done is it not [rhetorical question]? Question answered, from your point of view. Thank you kindly for your input :)

    However, I am still open to other people's answers if they wish to chime in, such as Matt. I am also more than fine with the thread slipping away to the depths of the forum. Whichever happens naturally without a constant discussion of what we all don't agree with each other on :P

    Namaste <3
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited April 2010
    federica wrote: »
    What I'm trying to point out is that if it's unconjecturable, then it's best to not give over time to conjecture. There are more important things in the here and now that would probably in all our lives, need addressing far more urgently.

    I'm neither insulting nor condescending. Trust me, if I wanted to be (which I don't) I'd make a far more thorough job of it.

    I'm attempting humour.
    I'm sorry, it's obviously not to your taste, and I apologise for that.
    But sometimes, it's as important to be able to laugh at ourselves and not take ourselves too seriously.
    Life is already short.
    Why spend it so seriously all the time?

    This (the bolding) is what I was pointing at, and I was kidding! Don't you see how you're saying "lets ponder more important things" and "Don't be too serious, laugh at yourself" in the same post?

    Anyway, it wasn't a big deal, I just love wordplay, and in the context you were offering I thought it might strike you as funny.
    federica wrote: »
    So explain to me how I am incorrect in saying that further conjecture on that matter, is pointless?

    Why ponder? Because the pondering was already there, and a lot of ponderings lead to an expanded awareness of impermanence if they are redirected rather than suppressed. I have yet to find a seed that is without purpose. We just have to stop clinging to our conception of what is important to see how all of it is.

    With warmth,

    Matt
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited April 2010
    aMatt wrote: »
    This (the bolding) is what I was pointing at, and I was kidding! Don't you see how you're saying "lets ponder more important things" and "Don't be too serious, laugh at yourself" in the same post?

    Anyway, it wasn't a big deal, I just love wordplay, and in the context you were offering I thought it might strike you as funny.

    "More important' still doesn't mean 'serious'...I guess it's looking at tackling things with a light heart, as opposed to 'lightheartedly'....

    (That was subtle....didja see what I did there....?;)) :D


    Why ponder? Because the pondering was already there,
    Yes, and there's the problem.
    The Buddha foresaw that people would want to ponder.
    And that's why he tried to warn against it. Yet in all these thousands of years, people still don't listen.
    It's all very simple. But because it's so simple, people refuse to believe it's simple, and actually strive in every way they can, with great Effort, to make sure that actually, it's all extremely complicated. You wouldn't understand, because we don't understand....so it must be complicated. Right?
    and a lot of ponderings lead to an expanded awareness of impermanence if they are redirected rather than suppressed.
    Really?
    You truly believe that all this pondering leads to an expanded awareness of impermanence? Redirected? How?
    In what direction?
    Why look any further than the Four Noble Truths?
    All you need to know of Impermanence is taught right there.
    I have yet to find a seed that is without purpose. We just have to stop clinging to our conception of what is important to see how all of it is.
    I'm not clinging to 'our conception'. I'm clinging to the Buddha's. And if he says it's all pointless, that's good enough for me. Because I've witnessed an awful lot of discussions like these, on many different boards. And to date, none of them has actually led to anyone being any the wiser.
    At all.
    They've all learnt more about each other's method of discussion, than the Thread topic.

    And eventually, they've all fizzled out inconclusively, because.... guess what?
    There is no conclusion. Other than the one under their nose all the time.
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited April 2010
    federica wrote: »
    (That was subtle....didja see what I did there....?;)) :D

    Certainly. I assumed the joke fell flat after the first response, but I feel I understand your words. :)

    federica wrote: »
    Yes, and there's the problem.
    The Buddha foresaw that people would want to ponder.
    And that's why he tried to warn against it. Yet in all these thousands of years, people still don't listen.

    Buddha said that we must take in the Dhamma with discernment. After taking in the Dhamma with discernment, we come to see and agree on it through pondering.
    federica wrote: »
    You truly believe that all this pondering leads to an expanded awareness of impermanence? Redirected? How?
    In what direction?

    Inward. If the four noble truths were enough for everyone, then there wouldn't be questions such as these. Why move into "the four noble truths should be enough for everyone" when they are simply not. Buddha said more than that in his lifetime, and he spoke rightly.
    federica wrote: »
    I'm not clinging to 'our conception'. I'm clinging to the Buddha's. And if he says it's all pointless, that's good enough for me. Because I've witnessed an awful lot of discussions like these, on many different boards. And to date, none of them has actually led to anyone being any the wiser.
    At all.
    They've all learnt more about each other's method of discussion, than the Thread topic.

    And eventually, they've all fizzled out inconclusively, because.... guess what?
    There is no conclusion. Other than the one under their nose all the time.


    Little moves. I think it folly to say that no discussion has had an impact. With slow and gentle hands we have the ability to open up to the questions being asked, answer them skillfully (or a degree somewhere between skillfully and unskillfully) and then trust that the right minds and hearts are receiving the words we offer. The rest of that is your conclusiveness, which is another kind of clinging. Better not to cling even to the four noble truths.

    With warmth,

    Matt
  • edited April 2010
    I'm secretely enjoying this thread. Both Matt and federica are right I think. Pondering is pointless, but you can only figure that out for yourself, telling people not to ponder won't work. I have yet to figure it out it seems.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Rain wrote: »
    However, I have a theoretical question: If all beings were to attain Nirvana, would there then be no further life in existence, as no new energy would be created

    This question (or similar) was asked from the Buddha by someone. Unfortunately I do not remember the sutta (I hope someone will point to it) but the Buddha's answer was "does not apply". He said that because there is a fundamental issue in the question which is that you seem to identify the existence of a self.

    What do you call "energy" here btw? The consciousness? a self?

    The Buddha taught that the five aggregates are empty of self and Nibbana is breaking through the delusion of self and seeing the five aggregates as natural phenomena void of self or anything belonging to self. Once you realize that "future existence or non-existence" will not apply.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited April 2010
    aMatt wrote: »
    Why move into "the four noble truths should be enough for everyone" when they are simply not. Buddha said more than that in his lifetime,...

    Like? :scratch:
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Like all of the other words he used? :confused:

    Otherwise the suttas would be very short, no?
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited April 2010
    aMatt wrote: »
    Like all of the other words he used? :confused:

    Otherwise the suttas would be very short, no?

    All the words he used sum up to dukkha, cause of dukkha, eradicating dukkha and the path to eradicate dukkha. Don't you think?
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    All the words he used sum up to dukkha, cause of dukkha, eradicating dukkha and the path to eradicate dukkha. Don't you think?

    I only think as last resort :)

    I understand where you're coming from, saying that most of his message relays back to the four noble truths. This seems to me to have happened because the four noble truths were not enough to penetrate all minds, that as people approach the truth they see, there had to be different skillful relating... ie, lots more words.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited April 2010
    aMatt wrote: »

    I understand where you're coming from, saying that most of his message relays back to the four noble truths.

    I still haven't found anything that does not relay back to the four noble truths but I don't mind being corrected :coffee: As I see it, the Buddha taught about suffering and the cessation of suffeirng.
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited April 2010
    aMatt wrote: »
    Buddha said that we must take in the Dhamma with discernment. After taking in the Dhamma with discernment, we come to see and agree on it through pondering.

    I'm not talking about the Dhamma. I'm talking about that which is unconjecturable, and which if pondered upon will lead to vexation and madness.
    And the Dhamma starts, emanates and centres upon the Four Noble truths.
    Completely.
    Without Question.
    Without exception.
    If the four noble truths were enough for everyone, then there wouldn't be questions such as these.
    These questions are not generated nor asked by the Buddha. They are asked by people who don't understand the Buddha's fundamental focus, or believe it could be so simple....
    Why move into "the four noble truths should be enough for everyone" when they are simply not.
    Explain to me how they are not.
    Ask me any question about the Buddha's teachings that cannot be answered by the basic tenet of the Four Noble truths.
    Buddha said more than that in his lifetime, and he spoke rightly.

    Yes, sure.
    but it all surrounded the four Noble truths.

    ...we have the ability to open up to the questions being asked, answer them skillfully (or a degree somewhere between skillfully and unskillfully) and then trust that the right minds and hearts are receiving the words we offer.[/QUOTE]
    Yes, but more often than not, these clever, subtle and extremely articulate answers simply hold within them, the essence of the Four Noble Truths. or if they don't they're still an enigma, Aren't they?
    So then, where's your point?
    The rest of that is your conclusiveness, which is another kind of clinging. Better not to cling even to the four noble truths.
    I do not cling to the Four Noble Truths, but I hold them in my heart and mind as the only answer I'll ever need.
    When the time comes, I will release them.
    it seems to me that you'd prefer to hold your endless discourses of encyclopaedia-like machinations.
    That's a heavy load to carry, voluntarily.
    I just need four little things.....;)

    I like to travel light.
    It is, after all, the determination to refuse to carry useless baggage, that keeps my progress steady.

    Observing all manner of discussions of this kind, I am reminded of the donkey working the gigantic mill-stone......
    it grinds exceeding small, but the donkey really gets nowhere.....
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited April 2010
    federica wrote: »
    it seems to me that you'd prefer to hold your endless discourses of encyclopaedia-like machinations.
    That's a heavy load to carry, voluntarily.

    Getting a little aggressive?

    For me, the burden is light. The reason to know that which is outside the fold is to relate to the worlds of those who travel in circles without knowing. I do not spend time meticulously pouring over concepts and words, rather as they arise, look at them directly, commune with them directly and let them go. I am fascinated with the billions of subjective universes and how people relate to them, and watch with a smile as people work skillfully and unskillfully with what they see.

    I just try to be open enough that when someone asks a question, I am available to do more than say "Your thoughts do not matter. Think other thoughts."

    I agree that much of what Buddha says is about the Noble Truths. I do not say all because I do not know all of the words he spoke. I also notice how Buddha applies skillful means, which to me is relating to the questions at hand as directly and compassionately as possible. He taught different things to different people.

    With warmth,

    Matt
  • edited April 2010
    Deshy wrote: »

    What do you call "energy" here btw? The consciousness? a self?

    Neither. Energy is in it's own right. Why must it be linked to consciousness or self? Energy is energy. When you move your arm, it takes energy. What is it? Calories? Calories are the fuel, but the actual energy that occurs once a calorie is "used" exists separately from that.

    I suppose I'm thinking of things very scientifically. :o



    On a side note, for those arguing something in this thread that is not directly related to the topic (and arguing about pondering imponderables is a separate topic), could you please take it elsewhere? People seem very desperately attached to making a point around here... perhaps it's time to let it go.

    It's like being on a Christian forum all over again.. I think I made a mistake in coming here. At least I've learned that the grass is not always greener.
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Rain wrote: »
    On a side note, for those arguing something in this thread that is not directly related to the topic (and arguing about pondering imponderables is a separate topic), could you please take it elsewhere? People seem very desperately attached to making a point around here... perhaps it's time to let it go.

    It's like being on a Christian forum all over again.. I think I made a mistake in coming here. At least I've learned that the grass is not always greener.

    It is interesting, no? I think the discussion as to why answering your question with something other than "don't worry about it" seemed to be worth exploring and pertinent directly to the question. I do admit sometimes I consider the journey more than the OP.

    Good luck here and elsewhere,

    Matt
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Rain wrote: »
    Neither. Energy is in it's own right. Why must it be linked to consciousness or self? Energy is energy. When you move your arm, it takes energy. What is it? Calories? Calories are the fuel, but the actual energy that occurs once a calorie is "used" exists separately from that.

    I suppose I'm thinking of things very scientifically. :o

    well, I don't remember some of the scientific stuff I studied in school but I do remember the part that "energy is neither created nor destroyed" :D

    Anyway I asked that question because you said

    "If all beings were to attain Nirvana, would there then be no further life in existence, as no new energy would be created"

    My question is,

    - are beings some kind of an energy form?
    - If so what?
    - How does this energy from destroy when someone attends Nibbana ? (you seem to think that after Nibbana "new energy" is not created right?)
  • edited April 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    - How does this energy from destroy when someone attends Nibbana ? (you seem to think that after Nibbana "new energy" is not created right?)

    You make a good point, actually. I am making an assumption that when someone attains nibbana, there is no new energy created.

    I think that's because I can't imagine energy in the form of a lifeform without consciousness, not that they are one in the same but that they are somehow inter-linked. So your point actually exposes a part of my thinking I hadn't really considered. Perhaps they are simply not as eternally linked as I once though.

    But without delving too deep into the definition of consciousness or self here, all I mean is.. if our bodies were out walking around with no "consciousness" within to recognize the world around them, what would that be? Not "humanity" any longer..

    What is life (a body) without life (consciousness)... am I making any sense here? :D Would that not be sort of like... erm, a zombie? :lol:

    [again, I don't want to side-track into an over-definition of consciousness here, I'm just trying to use the word to make a point I hope is graspable]




    For the record, I resign myself to understanding there is most likely no solid answer to my question. Who among us knows anything about rebirth? To be honest, the only reason I even believe in rebirth is because I fear death. The only reason I contemplate these things is because I fear death. I cling to an inexplicable desire to understand what happens next. I'm not naive.. I've just got a long way to go, and whilst getting there, I suppose I'm just curious about other people's input.

    I'm sorry if this question has been "overdone" ;) But I both appreciate answers of speculation and those that attempt to sway me toward seeing the pointlessness of the question, neither goes unappreciated at the end of the day.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited April 2010
    Rain wrote: »
    What is life (a body) without life (consciousness)... am I making any sense here? :D Would that not be sort of like... erm, a zombie? :lol:

    How can a person walk and talk without a consciousness? Nibbana is not losing your consciousness. The Buddha spent so many years teaching Dhamma after his enlightenment. Nibbana is also not a guarantee that when you die you are dead for good. The Buddha never said such a thing, did he? In fact the Buddha never explained what happens when your physical body breaks at death.

    The Buddha said that Nibbana is the ultimate cooling of all defilement. All defilement has one core or a nucleus, which is "self-identity". Self-identity is the ultimate delusion from which all kinds of fears/desires (fears of death, desire for continued existence) come from.

    Nibbana is identifying that the five aggregates we are made up of are empty of self and just natural phenomena. Duhhka doesn't arise in an enlightened being's mind. Questions such as "who am I, what am I? where will I go? Where did I come from? What will happen to me?" will not apply to an enlightened being because the base of all such has inquiry has been eradicated. That is the ultimate happiness and peace which is achievable here and now
  • edited April 2010
    Again, I was using the term "consciousness" abstractly, not definitively. I think I did not make myself very clear, that was completely my fault, I'm sorry.

    I think I see the answer. I waste my time trying to define that which cannot be defined, answer that which cannot be answered. I will never be able to make my questions clear, and even if I could? Who would answer them? Who has all the answers? :)

    Thank you for your time, I'm sorry if it was any waste at all. You've all been very helpful :)
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Rain wrote: »
    I think I see the answer. I waste my time trying to define that which cannot be defined, answer that which cannot be answered.

    I guess. :)

    From AN:
    Monks, there are four unthinkables, not to be pondered upon, which if pondered upon, would lead one to insanity and distress. What are the four?

    The range of a Buddha
    The range of meditative absorptions
    Results of kamma
    Speculations about the world
  • edited May 2010
    Stephen wrote: »
    Every part of us becomes a part of something else in the end. Nirvana is a mental state, one free of all craving, aversion and delusion. It's a state of peace, of harmony with reality. The attainment of this state, which is of the mind alone, does not in any way alter what happens to the aggregates after death.

    I believe according to Buddhism teaching, all things are impermanent. Is Nirvana also a state of impermanence? If not, what state is it?

    I noticed that you stated that the mind transcends death but presumably it does so without a physical body i.e. the brain. Does this mental state of Nirvana has a spatialtemporal location? In other words, does it exist within space and time?
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Brumby wrote: »
    I believe according to Buddhism teaching, all things are impermanent. Is Nirvana also a state of impermanence? If not, what state is it?

    I noticed that you stated that the mind transcends death but presumably it does so without a physical body i.e. the brain. Does this mental state of Nirvana has a spatialtemporal location? In other words, does it exist within space and time?
    Now we make a big jump to the word "nibbna" (nirvna in Sanskrit). In the everyday language of the ordinary person, nibbna is a place or a city. This is because preachers often speak of "Nibbna, the city of immortality" or "this wondercity of Nibbna". People hearing this misunderstand it. They take it to mean that nibbna is an actual city or place. What is more, they even believe that it is a place abounding in all sorts of good things, a place where one's every wish is fulfilled and everything one wants is immediately available. They want to get to nibbna because it is the place where all wishes are granted. This is nibbna in the everyday language of foolish people who know nothing of Dhamma. Yet this kind of talk can be heard all over the place, even in most temples.

    In Dhamma language, the word "nibbna" refers to the complete and absolute extinction of every kind of defilement and misery. Any time there is freedom from kilesa and dukkha, there is nibbna. If defilements have been eradicated completely, it is permanent nibbna: the total extinguishing and cooling of the fire of kilesa and dukkha. This is nibbna in Dhamma language. In everyday language, nibna is a dreamcity; in Dhamma language, nibbna is the complete and utter extinction of dukkha right here and now. Think about it. In which of these two ways is nibbna understood by most people, in particular by the old folk who come to listen to sermons in temples?

    Nibbana

    I think it's a mental state. The mental state free from all defilement. How this state would continue without a physical body? :confused: Well that doesn't sound explainable to me.

    The Buddha said the question "where would an enlightened being go after death" does not apply. Where would a flame go when the causes of the flame is removed? The question does not apply because there is nothing there to go anywhere in the first place. Just the five aggregates creating the delusion of self.
    Therefore, there being no one born here, there is no one who dies and is reborn
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