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Food (ahara)

upekkaupekka Veteran
edited May 2010 in Philosophy
in Lord Buddha's Teaching it says there are four types of food, namely

kabalinkara-ahara (food we eat)

passa-ahara

mano-sancethanika-ahara

and

vinnana-ahara

we can read 'ahara sutta' and other relevant suttas before start any discussion

can someone forward links to relevant suttas please

Comments

  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    can someone forward links to relevant suttas please
    why?

    don't you know how to use google search?

    :confused:
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    why?

    don't you know how to use google search?

    :confused:

    i have read one sutta relevant to food

    but

    there could be more than one
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Common DD :p You know that not all translations that the Google pops up are reliable

    How about this Upekka?
    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn46/sn46.051.than.html
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    Common DD :p You know that not all translations that the Google pops up are reliable

    How about this Upekka?
    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn46/sn46.051.than.html

    thanks deshy

    do you know there is another sutta in which Buddha says 'take your food considering as puthra-mansa' etc.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Nope Sorry Upekka.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    I would start here:

    Ahara Sutta: Nutriment

    :)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    This looks interesting but is only about ahara in a limited context, that is, the five hindrances as the food for ignorance.

    :)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    I would start here:

    Ahara Sutta: Nutriment

    :)
    "Monks, there are these four nutriments for the maintenance of beings who have come into being or for the support of those in search of a place to be born. Which four?

    Physical food, gross or refined;

    Contact as the second;

    Intention the third; and

    Consciousness the fourth.

    These are the four nutriments for the maintenance of beings who have come into being or for the support of those in search of a place to be born.

    What does this all mean?

    :confused:
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Lol :D
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    'take your food considering as puthra-mansa' etc.
    Upekka

    Do you mean the Puttamansa Sutta: A Son's Flesh ?

    :eek::hair:
    "And how is physical food to be regarded?

    Suppose a couple, husband & wife, taking meager provisions, were to travel through a desert. With them would be their only baby son, dear & appealing. Then the meager provisions of the couple going through the desert would be used up & depleted while there was still a stretch of the desert yet to be crossed. The thought would occur to them, 'Our meager provisions are used up & depleted while there is still a stretch of this desert yet to be crossed. What if we were to kill this only baby son of ours, dear & appealing, and make dried meat & jerky. That way — chewing on the flesh of our son — at least the two of us would make it through this desert. Otherwise, all three of us would perish.'

    So they would kill their only baby son, loved & endearing, and make dried meat & jerky. Chewing on the flesh of their son, they would make it through the desert. While eating the flesh of their only son, they would beat their breasts, [crying,] 'Where have you gone, our only baby son? Where have you gone, our only baby son?'

    Now what do you think, monks: Would that couple eat that food playfully or for intoxication, or for putting on bulk or for beautification?"

    :eek::hair::eek::hair::eek::hair::eek::hair::eek:
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    thanks a lot damma dhatu for the links

    i need to read them and think over them before come for a discussion

    thanks again
  • RichardHRichardH Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Jerky?
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Jerky?

    nope

    but

    it is good if we use 'i and we' than 'you' then the feeling that we all are in the same boat let everyone to feel comfortable and work without arguing

    what we need is to read the suttas again and again to get the gist of them and think over it (getting cintamaya nana -critically analysed) and then contemplate (do ingsight meditation) to grasp the meaning

    unless we all repeat what the sutta says in our own perspective (with wrong view)

    such discussion take us astray

    what we need is to understand Buddha's Teaching not another debate for the sake of debate/argument
  • RichardHRichardH Veteran
    edited May 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    nope

    but

    it is good if we use 'i and we' than 'you' then the feeling that we all are in the same boat let everyone to feel comfortable and work without arguing

    what we need is to read the suttas again and again to get the gist of them and think over it (getting cintamaya nana -critically analysed) and then contemplate (do ingsight meditation) to grasp the meaning

    unless we all repeat what the sutta says in our own perspective (with wrong view)

    such discussion take us astray

    what we need is to understand Buddha's Teaching not another debate for the sake of debate/argument
    :confused:

    "Jerky" was referring to the Sutta quoted by DD. They made Jerky from their child. bizarre. (whats the Pali word for Jerky ?)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    "Jerky" was referring to the Sutta quoted by DD. They made Jerky from their child. bizarre. (whats the Pali word for Jerky ?)
    Alternative translation is "dried and spiced meat".

    :hair:
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    what we need is to understand Buddha's Teaching not another debate for the sake of debate/argument
    Upekka

    Please lead the discussion.

    I always found the teaching of the Four Nutriments intriguing and one difficult to understand.

    I always wondered why the Buddha taught it?

    What is the essense or purpose of this teaching?

    :confused:
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    :confused:

    "Jerky" was referring to the Sutta quoted by DD. They made Jerky from their child. bizarre. (whats the Pali word for Jerky ?)
    sorry Richard

    but see

    we can take this as an example for investigating a dhamma concepts

    just reading 'jerky' i got the wrong view of 'Richard got the wrong view', 'Richard think i am stuck here', etc.

    and

    my mind made me write an answer to it
    the whole answer is in vain because it was not your intention

    but

    my mind take it as it was intended for me

    wrong view (micca dhitti) lead to wrong perception (micca sankappa) lead to wrong thought (micca sankhara) lead to wrong body action (kaya kamma)

    see how we walk in this samsara without knowing that we are walking
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Upekka

    Please lead the discussion.

    I always found the teaching of the Four Nutriments intriguing and one difficult to understand.

    I always wondered why the Buddha taught it?

    What is the essense or purpose of this teaching?

    :confused:

    I really don't get some suttas. Do you wonder IF the Buddha taught it by any chance? What do you make of this sutta DD?
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Well, since it is hard to gauge what Upekka wishes to do, I will give my opinion.

    First, the Four Nutriments is a common teaching. For example, it is in MN 9 and MN 38.

    I can only say the physical food example may give a clue. Here, physical food, which is a requisite of life, is to be used only when necessary.

    Similarly, as human beings, we cannot live without consciousness, contact and intention.

    The Buddha points out, with very graphic similies, how these four nutriments can lead to dukkha.

    Therefore, I suppose the teaching is about we must be very careful with these things & how we use them.

    MN 9 and MN 38 place the nutriments into the four noble truths formula, saying nutriment originates (I would use the term 'generate' or 'proliferate') from craving.

    Intention is an example. Sometimes, a good intention may become problematic.

    That is all I can think the teaching is about.

    There is a commentary at this link, which I have never read.

    I can recall trying to read it many years ago but I gave up very quickly.

    Kind regards

    :)
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    The Buddha points out, with very graphic similies, how these four nutriments can lead to dukkha.

    Hmmm... that seems like it. Thanks DD.

    However, the simile in which the parents murder the baby does not sound like a case of casual sensual indulgence but a desperate attempt to live which again is a craving afterall.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Here, physical food, which is a requisite of life, is to be used only when necessary.

    Don't you think "murdering the baby" similie is a bad example :D

    The parents did it only as a last option but then they spent the rest of the days repenting it which would imply "physical food, which is a requisite of life, should not be used it such ways even as a last option..." Does that mean it is better to die than... :confused:

    Well of course it is but then again that doesn't get the intended message across, you know what I mean?
  • pegembarapegembara Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    Don't you think "murdering the baby" similie is a bad example :D

    The parents did it only as a last option but then they spent the rest of the days repenting it which would imply "physical food, which is a requisite of life, should not be used it such ways even as a last option..." Does that mean it is better to die than... :confused:

    Well of course it is but then again that doesn't get the intended message across, you know what I mean?

    I think it is a good simile to reveal the suffering inherent in living. It illustrates the true meaning of eating to live in order that those in training not live to eat such as those doing dhutanga practice of single meal a day.

    It also means that life itself is really suffering and survival is dependent on sacrificing another. Each human life is dependent on sacrificing many other beings which is simply inevitable.

    What this means is that each of us have an obligation to minimise our drainage of the resources and leave as small a carbon footprint as we can.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Thanks for the explanation :)
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    is there any relationship between food (what we eat) and Right Thought?

    in sabbasava sutta it says it is important to contemplate (prathyaveksha) on food we eat


    and

    we are taught to do 'asuba bavana' on food too
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    i got another interesting clue from the Auther (kids program today morning)

    trees breath in what we breath out
    we breath in what we breath in

    almost all food come from trees
    even meat (animal eats trees) comes from trees

    food makes bones and flesh
    bone and flesh go to eath at last helping to make trees

    is there anything we can get out of this food chain?
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    are there 'nothing' to offer?

    i mean if there is no 'solid food' (kabalinka ahara), 'food' for thought at least?

    come on dhamma friends, we do not want to die with hunger yet?:p

    DO WE?
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited May 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    is there anything we can get out of this food chain?

    Vegetables? :cool:
  • pegembarapegembara Veteran
    edited May 2010
    ? 'Starving yogi' astounds Indian scientists

    Prahlad Jani spent a fortnight in a hospital in the western India state of Gujarat under constant surveillance from a team of 30 medics equipped with cameras and closed circuit television.
    During the period, he neither ate nor drank and did not go to the toilet.
    "We still do not know how he survives," neurologist Sudhir Shah told reporters after the end of the experiment. "It is still a mystery what kind of phenomenon this is."

    http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jTToZb5_sZ3l5zoP7h4799CkAzIQ
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    Vegetables? :cool:

    a very good starting point deshy
    thanks

    but
    what vegetables deshy?
    or
    what is vegetables?
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited May 2010
    upekka wrote: »

    what vegetables ?
    or
    what is vegetables?

    corrots, beans, cabbage etc.

    or

    apo (water element), thejo (fire element), vayo (air element), pathavei (earth element) ?
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    The sutta states:
    Sāvatthiyaṃ …pe… ‘‘cattārome , bhikkhave, āhārā bhūtānaṃ vā sattānaṃ ṭhitiyā sambhavesīnaṃ vā anuggahāya . Katame cattāro? Kabaḷīkāro āhāro oḷāriko vā sukhumo vā, phasso dutiyo, manosañcetanā tatiyā, viññāṇaṃ catutthaṃ. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro āhārā bhūtānaṃ vā sattānaṃ ṭhitiyā sambhavesīnaṃ vā anuggahāya’’.

    At Savatthi... "There are these four nutriments for the maintenance of beings who have come into being or for the support of those in search of a place to be born. Which four? Physical food, gross or refined; contact as the second, intention <!--{BB: mental volition}-->the third, and consciousness the fourth. These are the four nutriments for the maintenance of beings who have come into being or for the support of those in search of a place to be born.

    Bhūta [pp. of bhavati, Vedic etc. bhūta] grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming.

    Is this being & birth something physical or is it something mental?

    :confused::confused:
    "Monks, there are these two searches: ignoble search & noble search. And what is ignoble search? There is the case where a person, being subject himself to birth, seeks [happiness in] what is likewise subject to birth. Being subject himself to aging... illness... death... sorrow... defilement, he seeks [happiness in] what is likewise subject to illness... death... sorrow... defilement.

    "And what may be said to be subject to birth? Spouses & children are subject to birth. Men & women slaves... goats & sheep... fowl & pigs... elephants, cattle, horses, & mares... gold & silver are subject to birth. Subject to birth are these acquisitions, and one who is tied to them, infatuated with them, who has totally fallen for them, being subject to birth, seeks what is likewise subject to birth.
  • edited May 2010
    Greetings,

    Four sutta translations on food.

    1. All creatures are stayed by food. (Anguttara X,27: v,50)

    2. With the coming together of three things, monks, there is descent into the womb. If mother and father come together, but the mother is not in season and the one to be tied[a] is not present, then so far there is not descent into the womb. If the mother and father come together and the mother is in season, but the one to be tied is not present, then still there is not descent into the womb. But when, monks, mother and father come together and the mother is in season and the one to be tied is present—then, with this coming together of three things, there is descent into the womb. Then, monks, for nine or ten months the mother carries him about in the womb in her belly with great trouble, a heavy burden. Then, monks, at the end of nine or ten months the mother gives him birth with great trouble, a heavy burden. Then after he is born she nourishes him with her own blood; for in the discipline of the noble ones, monks, the mother's milk is blood. (M. 38: i,265-66)

    3. Thus I heard. Once the Auspicious One was living at Sāvatthi in Jeta's Grove, in Anāthapindika's Park. There the Auspicious One addressed the monks.
    —Monks!
    —Lord! those monks assented to the Auspicious One. The Auspicious One said this.
    —There are, monks, these four foods staying creatures that have become or assisting those seeking to be. Which are the four? Solid food, coarse or fine; secondly contact; thirdly mental intention; fourthly consciousness. These, monks, are the four foods staying creatures that have become or assisting those seeking to be.
    And how, monks, should solid food be regarded? Suppose, monks, a man and his wife taking few provisions set out on a desert track; and they have a beloved only son. And when they are in the desert the few provisions of that man and wife are consumed and run out; and they still have the rest of the desert to cross. And then, monks, that man and wife think 'Our few provisions are consumed and have run out, and there is the rest of the desert to cross: what if we were to kill this darling and beloved only son of ours, prepare dried and cured meat, and eating our son's flesh we were in this way to cross the rest of the desert? Let not all three perish.' Then, monks, that man and wife kill that darling and beloved only son, prepare dried and cured meat, and eating their son's flesh in this way they cross the rest of the desert. And as they eat their son's flesh they beat their breast 'Where is our only son! Where is our only son!' What think you, monks, would they be taking food for sport? Would they be taking food for pleasure? Would they be taking food for adornment? Would they be taking food for embellishment?
    —No indeed, lord.
    —Would they not be taking food, monks, just for crossing the desert?
    —Yes, lord.
    —It is in just this way, monks, that I say solid food should be regarded. When solid food is comprehended, monks, the lust of the five strands of sensuality[c] is comprehended: when the lust of the five strands of sensuality is comprehended, there is no attachment attached by which a noble disciple should again return to this world.
    And how, monks, should contact-food be regarded? Suppose, monks, there is a flayed cow: if she stands against a wall she is devoured by the animals living on the wall; if she stands against a tree she is devoured by the animals on the tree; if she stands in the water she is devoured by the animals living in the water; if she stands in the open she is devoured by the animals living in the open. Wherever, monks, that flayed cow may stand she is devoured by the animals living in that place. It is in just this way, monks, that I say contact-food should be regarded.
    When contact-food is comprehended, monks, the three feelings[d] are comprehended; when the three feelings are comprehended, there is nothing further, I say, for the noble disciple to do.
    And how, monks, should mental-intention-food be regarded? Suppose, monks, there is a charcoal-pit deeper than a man's height, and full of clear glowing charcoal; and there comes a man who likes life and dislikes death, who likes pleasure and dislikes pain; and two powerful men seize his two arms and drag him towards that charcoal-pit: then, monks, that man,s intention would be directed elsewhere, his desire would be directed elsewhere, his aspiration would be directed elsewhere. Why is that? That man, monks, thinks 'If I fall into this charcoal-pit I shall thereby meet with death or with pains like those of dying'. It is in just this way, monks, that I say mental-intention-food should be regarded.
    When mental-intention-food is comprehended, monks, the three cravings[e] are comprehended; when the three cravings are comprehended, there is nothing further, I say, for the noble disciple to do.
    And how, monks, should consciousness-food be regarded? Suppose, monks, a guilty thief is caught and brought before the king: 'This, sire, is a guilty thief: sentence him to what punishment you please'. The king says 'Go, my friend, and wound this fellow a hundred times this morning with a spear'. And they wound him a hundred times in the morning with a spear. Then at midday the king says 'My friend, how is that fellow?' 'Sire, he is still alive.' The king says 'Go, my friend, and wound that fellow a hundred times now at midday with a spear'. And they wound him a hundred times at midday with a spear. Then at nightfall the king says 'My friend, how is that fellow?' 'Sire, he is still alive.' The king says 'Go, my friend, and wound that fellow a hundred times now at nightfall with a spear'. And they wound him a hundred times at nightfall with a spear. What do you think, monks, would this man being wounded three hundred times during the day with a spear thereby experience pain and grief?
    —Even, lord, being wounded once with a spear he would thereby experience pain and grief. How much more three hundred times!
    —It is in just this way, monks, that I say consciousness-food should be regarded. When consciousness-food is comprehended, monks, name-&-matter is comprehended; when name-&-matter is comprehended, there is nothing further, I say, for the noble disciple to do.
    So said the Auspicious One. Those monks were gladdened and delighted in the Auspicious One's words. (Nidāna Samy. 63: ii,97-100)

    4. Monks, do you see 'this has become'?
    —Yes, lord.
    —Monks, do you see 'coming-to-be with this food'?
    —Yes, lord.
    —Monks, do you see 'with cessation of this food, what has become is subject to cessation'?
    —Yes, lord.
    —In one who is doubtful, monks, 'What if this has not become?', there arises uncertainty.
    —Yes, lord.
    —In one who is doubtful, monks, 'What if there is not coming-to-be with this food?', there arises uncertainty.
    —Yes, lord.
    —In one who is doubtful, monks, 'What if with cessation of this food, what has become is not subject to cessation?', there arises uncertainty.
    —Yes, lord.
    —By one who sees with right understanding as it really is, monks, 'This has become', uncertainty is abandoned.
    —Yes, lord.
    —By one who sees with right understanding as it really is, monks, 'Coming-to-be with this food', uncertainty is abandoned.
    —Yes, lord.
    —By one who sees with right understanding as it really is, monks, 'With cessation of this food, what has become is subject to cessation', uncertainty is abandoned.
    —Yes, lord.
    —'This has come to be': herein, monks, are you free from uncertainty?
    —Yes, lord.
    —'Coming-to-be with this food': herein, monks, are you free from uncertainty?
    —Yes, lord.
    —'With cessation of this food, what has become is subject to cessation': herein, monks, are you free from uncertainty?
    —Yes, lord.
    —'This has come to be' is well seen with right understanding as it really is?
    —Yes, lord.
    —'Coming-to-be with this food' is well seen with right understanding as it really is?
    —Yes, lord.
    —'With cessation of this food, what has become is subject to cessation' is well seen with right understanding as it really is?
    —Yes, lord.
    —If, monks, you were to cling to this cleansed and purified view, if you were to treasure it, adhere to it, or cherish it, would you then, monks, be comprehending the teaching of the parable of the raft[f] as something for crossing over with, not for holding on to?
    —No indeed, lord.
    —If, monks, you were not to cling to this cleansed and purified view, if you were not to treasure it, adhere to it, or cherish it, would you then, monks, be comprehending the teaching of the parable of the raft as something for crossing over with, not for holding on to?
    —Yes, lord.
    —There are, monks, these four foods staying creatures that have become or assisting those seeking to be. Which are the four? Solid food, coarse or fine; secondly contact; thirdly mental intention; fourthly consciousness. And these four foods: what is their occasion, what is their arising, what is their provenance, what is their origin? These four foods: craving is their occasion, craving is their arising, craving is their provenance, craving is their origin.
    And this craving...? ...feeling is its origin.
    And this feeling...? ...contact is its origin.
    And this contact...? ...the six bases are its origin.
    And these six bases...? ...name-&-matter is their origin.
    And this name-&-matter...? ...consciousness is its origin.
    And this consciousness...? ...determinations are its origin.
    And these determinations: what is their occasion, what is their arising, what is their provenance, what is their origin? These determinations: nescience[g] is their occasion, nescience is their arising, nescience is their provenance, nescience is their origin.
    Thus, monks, with nescience as condition, determinations; with determinations as condition, consciousness; with consciousness as condition, name-&-matter; with name-&-matter as condition, the six bases; with the six bases as condition, contact; with contact as condition, feeling; with feeling as condition, craving; with craving as condition, holding; with holding as condition, being; with being as condition, birth; with birth as condition, ageing-&-death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief, and despair, come to be: thus is the arising of this whole mass of suffering. (M. 38: i,260-263)

    Source: http://nanavira.xtreemhost.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=205&Itemid=52

    Metta,
    Retro. :)
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