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where is the line between compassion and enabling?

I am struggling with the line between compassion and enabling.

A family member by marriage is causing our entire family pain with his actions.
His substance abuse is the root of all his problems. When asked to do him favors I prefer not to because I feel that by doing so I am enabling his addictions. But by not doing so I am accused of judging him. This accusation bothers me as I do not feel this is the case. I simply will not help him to harm himself and others.

As a new Buddhist I am not strong enough yet to resist all judgment but I certainly make my best effort not to judge. Do you think that by refusing to bail him out of jail I am turning my back on him?

Comments

  • edited May 2010
    you're concerned with his good, you know your heart so keep listening to it
    sometimes it's necessary to be firm even if it means upsetting him, impeding what he'd like to do
  • JasonJason God Emperor Arrakis Moderator
    edited May 2010
    I am struggling with the line between compassion and enabling.

    A family member by marriage is causing our entire family pain with his actions.
    His substance abuse is the root of all his problems. When asked to do him favors I prefer not to because I feel that by doing so I am enabling his addictions. But by not doing so I am accused of judging him. This accusation bothers me as I do not feel this is the case. I simply will not help him to harm himself and others.

    As a new Buddhist I am not strong enough yet to resist all judgment but I certainly make my best effort not to judge. Do you think that by refusing to bail him out of jail I am turning my back on him?

    Not necessarily. There's a difference between being judgmental and being judicious, and you may have some good reasons for leaving him in jail, but it's hard to say without knowing more. Sometimes going to jail can help motivate people to change their behaviour. On the other hand, jail sucks and can be a dangerous place. But it's really up to you since you're the one that has to live with your decision. All I can say is that sometimes compassion and enabling are practically indistinguishable, and in this particular case, I don't think there's an easy answer.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2010
    This accusation bothers me as I do not feel this is the case. I simply will not help him to harm himself and others.
    Hi DL

    The Buddha advised certain ways of earning a living should be avoided.

    Your concern is the same.

    That you refrain from performing certain actions is a matter of your own personal ethics. It is unrelated to judging another.
    Do you think that by refusing to bail him out of jail I am turning my back on him?
    No. You are giving him an opportunity to learn about the results of his actions & to develop responsibility.

    By all means visit him in jail but if there is nothing dangerous about his "lesson" then impart personal responsibility upon him.

    This is also compassion, namely, to empower others.

    Kind regards

    :)
    Let one not neglect one's own welfare for the sake of another, however great. [Only upon] clearly understanding one's own welfare, let one be intent upon [doing] good.

    The Buddha
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited May 2010
    In addition to the other sagely advice, I'd like to point out that compassion is wise, not necessarily acquiescing.

    If you can step aside and let go of your desire to be viewed favorably, just look at what you feel is best for your family. For instance, my son might throw a temper tantrum because he wants sweets, but giving in to the behavior would not be loving at all.

    It would only be bad if you decided not to help him because it inconvenienced you or you deemed the person unworthy. If you are looking at what you feel is best for the development and health of everyone, then you are listening to your compassion.

    Your heart sounds great, trust it.

    With warmth,

    Matt
  • edited May 2010
    I am struggling with the line between compassion and enabling.

    A family member by marriage is causing our entire family pain with his actions.
    His substance abuse is the root of all his problems. When asked to do him favors I prefer not to because I feel that by doing so I am enabling his addictions. But by not doing so I am accused of judging him. This accusation bothers me as I do not feel this is the case. I simply will not help him to harm himself and others.

    As a new Buddhist I am not strong enough yet to resist all judgment but I certainly make my best effort not to judge. Do you think that by refusing to bail him out of jail I am turning my back on him?

    Very good question for all of us who practice Buddhism. Compassion is often telling people the truth even though it might shake them up a bit. This is necessary for those who have become comfortable in their habitual habits and can not see past them. It takes cutting through this materialism/habit to understand for themselves how they are deceiving themselves. So sometimes it is the appropriate thing to do, when a person is blinded by their own behavior, to enable a new process for them so they can find their own way. It is usually never pleasant to do so, but it is the compassionate thing to do. We often do this with children, who do not know the consequences of their actions, so we enable them by correcting their foolish actions. I know first hand, that many people have "corrected" my behavior when i was full of myself, and i am very thankful that they did.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited May 2010
    There is a difference between trying to be compassionate and actually being. You need wisdom and that comes from experience as well as opening to a situation without grasping and with sensitivity. I think Pietro makes a good point that its a good opportunity to notice your motivation. I feel that you are not the only one doing some judging here. In fact accusing someone of judging is hypocritical because in order to say that you yourself need to judge that they are judging. Soons like a line of bullshit to me.

    At the same time if you feel a chance to help him that is wholesome and cannot be converted into drugs somehow might be a good opportunity to prove yourself.
  • AllbuddhaBoundAllbuddhaBound Veteran
    edited May 2010
    I am struggling with the line between compassion and enabling.

    A family member by marriage is causing our entire family pain with his actions.
    His substance abuse is the root of all his problems. When asked to do him favors I prefer not to because I feel that by doing so I am enabling his addictions. But by not doing so I am accused of judging him. This accusation bothers me as I do not feel this is the case. I simply will not help him to harm himself and others.

    As a new Buddhist I am not strong enough yet to resist all judgment but I certainly make my best effort not to judge. Do you think that by refusing to bail him out of jail I am turning my back on him?

    This fellow needs some problems. That appears to be the only way he will learn. As long as everyone steps in the way of the lessons, he will go on as he has. Be strong. That is being truly compassionate.
  • FoibleFullFoibleFull Canada Veteran
    edited May 2010
    I am struggling with the line between compassion and enabling.

    A family member by marriage is causing our entire family pain with his actions.
    His substance abuse is the root of all his problems. When asked to do him favors I prefer not to because I feel that by doing so I am enabling his addictions. But by not doing so I am accused of judging him. This accusation bothers me as I do not feel this is the case. I simply will not help him to harm himself and others.

    As a new Buddhist I am not strong enough yet to resist all judgment but I certainly make my best effort not to judge. Do you think that by refusing to bail him out of jail I am turning my back on him?

    Your "buzzword" is "natural consequences". Behavior "A" leads to Consequence "B", and if you step in there and rescue him, he will never learn that Behavior "A" is perhaps best avoided, but will instead continue indefinitely in those undesirable behaviors.

    If you were to attend Al-Anon meetings (meetings for those who have to cope with an alcoholic family member), you would learn that you must not try to protect them from the results of their actions. People who do this are "enablers", and are often "co-dependent" as well.

    I do not feel you are turning your back on this family member, and I applaud you for acting in his best interests, and for standing up to the criticism of others. Good for you.
  • edited May 2010
    aMatt wrote: »
    If you can step aside and let go of your desire to be viewed favorably, just look at what you feel is best for your family.

    Interesting... and so accurate. This is a behavior I have struggled with since childhood. I recognize this in myself and have been making efforts to improve.
  • edited May 2010
    This fellow needs some problems. That appears to be the only way he will learn. As long as everyone steps in the way of the lessons, he will go on as he has. Be strong. That is being truly compassionate.

    Agreed.

    Thank you to everyone. I will stand my ground.
  • JasonJason God Emperor Arrakis Moderator
    edited May 2010
    Interesting... and so accurate. This is a behavior I have struggled with since childhood. I recognize this in myself and have been making efforts to improve.

    In that case, instead of focusing on the dichotomy of compassion vs. enabling, you may want to try developing equanimity, or in the words of Bhikkhu Bodhi, "a state of inner equipoise that cannot be upset by gain and loss, honor and dishonor, praise and blame, pleasure and pain."
  • edited May 2010
    What a wonderful question, although I am sorry that you have to make such a decision as this. For what it's worth coming into the conversation so late, I agree with what everyone has said and with your choice to stay strong... not that you need my approval!

    I have also been thinking about this question, although on a more mundane level I guess. I have to make these sorts of decisions all the time in the classroom about whether being "nice" to the student in the short run is actually being enabling. For example, late work policy. In the short term, the "nice" thing to do would be to accept late work at any time, with no penalty. But of course that is teaching the child that it doesn't matter if the work is late. This and SO MANY OTHER decisions made... every day, all the time. The morality of teaching sometimes scares me!
    aMatt wrote: »
    In addition to the other sagely advice, I'd like to point out that compassion is wise, not necessarily acquiescing.

    If you can step aside and let go of your desire to be viewed favorably, just look at what you feel is best for your family. For instance, my son might throw a temper tantrum because he wants sweets, but giving in to the behavior would not be loving at all.

    As a new teacher, I really need to remember this and, as Jason said, find my inner state of equipoise. I so want for the kids to like me. I know I am not supposed to be their buddy-friend or anything, but I have been really struggling with connecting my view of my competence as a teacher with how I think the kids see me. I need to remember that I should dig deeply to find my own moral compass. No matter what the kids (and their parents) think of my practices, I realize that I'm doing what I think is right, and do it consistently!

    Ok that turned into a longer essay than I thought but... sometimes it's nice to just write things out :)
  • edited May 2010
    Zachaa - As a former student I can assure you that I learned the most from the teachers I either liked the least or had the least in common with.

    Finding my inner state of equipoise is what brought me here to begin with.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited May 2010
    I have read this quote somewhere, forgot where but it said "Compassion also means allowing a child to make mistakes and suffer the consequences. If you don't allow that, they will never learn what is a mistake and what is not."

    Given the fact that many people who abuse substances act like children, I think the above can apply here. :) A friend of mine works as a therapist in a substance abuse center. She says she often feels like a kindergarten teacher, even though the people are 40 yrs old. :)

    What he/she really needs is to be in a substance abuse clinic. But usually, the person abusing actually has to want to get better in order for that to work. Often this only happens after they hit "rock bottom" and realize what they are doing to themselves and others and how much suffering it is causing. If I were you, my primary concern and question would be "How can I get them to want to be in a rehab program"?
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