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Any Violent or Nonsensical Passages in Tipitaka??

edited June 2010 in Buddhism Basics
I'm going to be debating a Christian on the resolution "By scripture, Christianity is more violent than Buddhism."

I try to read as many suttas as I can, but I haven't read them all. There are no questionable passages hiding or lurking in the Pali Canon are there? I am 100% sure there's no violence in the Pali scriptures, but then again, those "10 Precepts" seemed nonsensical to me, such as no music or dancing. (Though, since these are directed at monastics, I suppose it makes sense in order to have a proper and serious sangha to preserve and uphold the Dharma.)

Anyways, the person I am debating claimed that "true and original Buddhists" are violent and Buddhism is more violent than Christianity.

(Btw, there's no animosity. We're online debate buddies.)




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Comments

  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited June 2010
    If you leave a oral and later a written text tradition with a bunch of Monastics who have had 2500 years to ponder those scriptures and besides explicitly been instructed to think for themselves.

    Then after those 2500 years do you seriously think there will be any discrepencies in the said text mass?

    I seriously doubt it.

    Good luck in your debate.:)

    /Victor
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited June 2010
    What about the Larry Moe and Curly sutra? Seriously I am not sure what angle of attack there is....
  • jinzangjinzang Veteran
    edited June 2010
    The most "violent" example I can think of is Buddha calling Devadatta a lickspittle.
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited June 2010
    does not measure up to

    "And I will strike down upon those with great vengeance and with furious anger those who attempt to poison and destroy my brothers. And you will know that my name is the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon thee."

    I would hate to pee in His pool.

    :)

    /Victor
  • edited June 2010
    I found one! :lol:

    "Get out recluse," said Alavaka to the Blessed One a fourth time. — "No, O friend, I will not get out. Do what you will."

    "I will ask you a question, recluse. If you do not answer me, I will confound your mind (thoughts), or cleave your heart, or take you by your feet and fling you over to the further shore of the ocean (para gangaya).

    "Well, friend, I do not see anyone in the world of Devas, Maras, Brahmas, or among the generation of recluses, brahmanas, deities, and humans, who could either confound my mind or cleave my heart, or take me by the feet and fling me over to the further shore of the ocean; nevertheless, friend, ask what you will."

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn10/sn10.012.piya.html


    Edit: When I first read it, I thought Buddha made the threat, but he merely said that he is impervious to any mental or physical attacks.


    .
  • edited June 2010
    I resemble that!! q34763697513_9385.jpg
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited June 2010
    I hope you are kidding right?

    Alavaka was an evil spirit. Does your friend believe in those?

    /Victor
  • edited June 2010
    Victorious wrote: »
    I hope you are kidding right?

    Alavaka was an evil spirit. Does your friend believe in those?

    /Victor

    Read my edit note.

    Obviously, it doesn't matter if Buddha's adversaries preached violence in the Tipitaka.

    does not measure up to

    "And I will strike down upon those with great vengeance and with furious anger those who attempt to poison and destroy my brothers. And you will know that my name is the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon thee."

    Haha, that Bible verse is quite brutal. Maybe I'll use that one against my opponent, lol.

    .
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited June 2010
    Thats not a real bible verse. It was made up for the movie pulp fiction. But you can find a lot of brutality in the old testament.
  • NamelessRiverNamelessRiver Veteran
    edited June 2010
    In the Tripitaka you aren't gonna find apology to violence I suppose. :{ You could try other sources, like Kalachackra Tantra (apparently related to war against muslims) and Sinhalese Buddhists have a text called Mahavamsa that apparently speaks of a war with the Tamils in the name of Buddhism.
  • edited June 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »
    Thats not a real bible verse. It was made up for the movie pulp fiction. But you can find a lot of brutality in the old testament.

    Eh, here's a similar one.

    "Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it." - Isaiah 13:9


    .
  • pegembarapegembara Veteran
    edited June 2010
    Anyways, the person I am debating claimed that true and original Buddhists are violent and Buddhism is more violent than Christianity.

    Has there been any wars fought on behalf of Buddhism?

    Buddhism is an invitation for those with eyes to see. Traditionally the monks do not give dhamma talks unless invited to do so. There is no proselytisation and no dogmas.
  • ValtielValtiel Veteran
    edited June 2010
    What are "true and original Buddhists" first off?

    There may not be any wars fought in the name of Buddhism, that I know of, but there have been violent acts, for sure... people are people, after all. But as far as passages in the Pali Canon? Not that I know of.. of course, the entire thing hasn't been translated, and I haven't read all that has. But if there were, it would also contradict thousands of otherwise consistent suttas, so...

    As for "nonsensical"... well you'll have to approach that from the view of the person you're debating with. Kamma and rebirth will inevitably be brought up. There are some passages in the DN that I would consider nonsensical, but there is scholarly support that these were later additions to appeal to the masses - but if he isn't aware of these, then there's no point in me bringing it up.
  • edited June 2010
    Valtiel wrote: »
    What are "true and original Buddhists" first off?

    Dunno. Those are his words, not mine. I put it in quotes just now, to make that clear.
    There may not be any wars fought in the name of Buddhism, that I know of, but there have been violent acts, for sure... people are people, after all. But as far as passages in the Pali Canon? Not that I know of.. of course, the entire thing hasn't been translated, and I haven't read all that has. But if there were, it would also contradict thousands of otherwise consistent suttas, so...

    Yeah, the debate excludes what people do in the name of the religion. The debate is based on scripture only.
    As for "nonsensical"... well you'll have to approach that from the view of the person you're debating with. Kamma and rebirth will inevitably be brought up.
    Actually, this was just my personal inquiry. Only violence will be discussed, not "nonsensical" doctrines.



    .
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited June 2010
    I suggest you set each other the challenge, and ask him to research Buddhist texts (pick a school. I'd say - Theravada....) for violent or aggressive-sounding passages, and you'll research the Bible, come back at the end of the week, and compare notes.
    You must both have chapter, verse and reference.

    Just like we want it here. ;)
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited June 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »
    Thats not a real bible verse. It was made up for the movie pulp fiction. But you can find a lot of brutality in the old testament.


    Hmm... How about (H)Ezekiel 25:17?

    /Victor
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited June 2010
    16Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will stretch out mine hand upon the Philistines, and I will cut off the Cherethims, and destroy the remnant of the sea coast.

    17And I will execute great vengeance upon them with furious rebukes; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall lay my vengeance upon them.

    1And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

    2Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken that was the gates of the people: she is turned unto me: I shall be replenished, now she is laid waste:

    Here is 25:16-26:2 for context.
  • edited June 2010
    I never came across a single line in the suttas that endorses violence. In the suttas, violence is always overcome, such as in the Angulimala story, the story of the mass murderer that attacked the Buddha.

    The old testament, on the other hand, is a veritable cornucopia of blood and vengeance. Your debating buddy would have to possess awesome rhetorical skills to win that debate.

    Cheers, Thomas
  • edited June 2010
    I never came across a single line in the suttas that endorses violence. In the suttas, violence is always overcome, such as in the Angulimala story, the story of the mass murderer that attacked the Buddha.

    I've never read about that. Can you link me to that story? Sounds interesting.
    The old testament, on the other hand, is a veritable cornucopia of blood and vengeance. Your debating buddy would have to possess awesome rhetorical skills to win that debate.

    Cheers, Thomas

    Yeah, I'm surprised he holds this position with such conviction. He's actually the one who challenged me and with confidence.

    .
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited June 2010
    Angulimala, in Wikipedia. I'm sure there are other sources too....
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited June 2010
    There are no questionable passages hiding or lurking in the Pali Canon are there?
    1. The Suttas describe 3rd party accounts of the Buddhas life and teaching.
    2. There are about ten thousand suttas in the Pali cannon alone.
    3. The earliest suttas were not written down for many centuries since the Buddha's death.
    4. They were first written down in a completely different language to that spoken by the Buddha, by people who didn't speak the Buddha's language.
    5. The earliest extant suttas are copies of copies of the first written suttas.

    I think looking at these facts (which are happy to be disproved) its pretty clear to see that it is absurd to expect there to not be inconsistencies between passages.

    It would in fact be a miracle of huge proportions.


    So to answer your question, I would say yes, every passage:)

    And this is as we should expect, are we not instructed in the spirit of "question everything?"

    namaste
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited June 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    1. The Suttas describe 3rd party accounts of the Buddhas life and teaching.
    2. There are about ten thousand suttas in the Pali cannon alone.
    3. The earliest suttas were not written down for many centuries since the Buddha's death.
    4. They were first written down in a completely different language to that spoken by the Buddha, by people who didn't speak the Buddha's language.
    5. The earliest extant suttas are copies of copies of the first written suttas.

    I think looking at these facts (which are happy to be disproved) its pretty clear to see that it is absurd to expect there to not be inconsistencies between passages.

    It would in fact be a miracle of huge proportions.


    So to answer your question, I would say yes, every passage:)

    And this is as we should expect, are we not instructed in the spirit of "question everything?"

    namaste

    Fascinating! I made the opposite conjecture early in the thread.

    Care to debate?

    If so show me an inconsistancy that can not be explained in the suttas.

    /Victor
  • edited June 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    1. The Suttas describe 3rd party accounts of the Buddhas life and teaching.
    2. There are about ten thousand suttas in the Pali cannon alone.
    3. The earliest suttas were not written down for many centuries since the Buddha's death.
    4. They were first written down in a completely different language to that spoken by the Buddha, by people who didn't speak the Buddha's language.
    5. The earliest extant suttas are copies of copies of the first written suttas.

    I think looking at these facts (which are happy to be disproved) its pretty clear to see that it is absurd to expect there to not be inconsistencies between passages.

    It would in fact be a miracle of huge proportions.


    So to answer your question, I would say yes, every passage:)

    And this is as we should expect, are we not instructed in the spirit of "question everything?"

    namaste

    The question at hand isn't really about the truth, accuracy, or consistency of the suttas, but whether the doctrines contain any violence.

    Though, regarding the suttas, we know that they date back to around 2,200 years ago, there was a one man who taught these teachings (based on his speach patterns), and the texts say that this mans name was Siddhartha.

    So we can be sure that there was a man who taught what's in the suttas and his name was likely Siddhartha. The question about the actual source of the Pali Canon isn't as important as the source of the Bible that claims divine origin spoken by God. We don't make such an extraordinary claim and don't require as much extraordinary evidence. :)

    .
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited June 2010
    Victorious wrote: »
    Fascinating! I made the opposite conjecture early in the thread.

    Care to debate?

    Sure! Though I am not sure what there is to debate:)
    If so show me an inconsistancy that can not be explained in the suttas.

    I can do better than that! I shall give you not one but two... CORRECT two inconsistencies from within the ten thousand suttas of the pali Cannon:p

    One is quite lighthearted and the other still lights my heart and hurts my head.

    Inconsistency One)

    I don't have the reference with me, but I am pretty sure that in one sutta the Budda is said to eat "milk rice" whereas in another he is said to eat "sweet rice milk". A contradiction, methinks? Moi, uno, vous, non:p

    Inconsistency Two)

    I don't have the reference with me, but I think there is something inconsistent between these two statements.

    All things are impermanent, interconnected and empty.
    There is a thing that is not impermanent, interconnected or empty which connects countless human lives across time eternal.

    I used to be very cocksure that I was right in my answer as to why there is this second inconsistency, now I am not so sure:)

    Its all a path;)

    namaste
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited June 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    Sure! Though I am not sure what there is to debate:)



    I can do better than that! I shall give you not one but two... CORRECT two inconsistencies from within the ten thousand suttas of the pali Cannon:p

    I am on my toes! Such supension!.
    thickpaper wrote: »
    One is quite lighthearted and the other still lights my heart and hurts my head.

    Inconsistency One)

    I don't have the reference with me, but I am pretty sure that in one sutta the Budda is said to eat "milk rice" whereas in another he is said to eat "sweet rice milk". A contradiction, methinks? Moi, uno, vous, non:p
    I am aghast and baffled. You got me good. I yeild. :lol:
    thickpaper wrote: »
    Inconsistency Two)

    I don't have the reference with me, but I think there is something inconsistent between these two statements.

    All things are impermanent, interconnected and empty.
    There is a thing that is not impermanent, interconnected or empty which connects countless human lives across time eternal.

    Might you be referring to AN 3.134 in the first sentance? =

    Whether Perfect Ones (Buddhas) appear in the world, or A. III. 134
    whether Perfect Ones do not appear in the world, it still
    remains a firm condition, an immutable fact and fixed law:
    that all formations are impermanent (anicca), that all formations
    are subject to suffering (dukkha); that everything is
    without a Self (an-atta ).


    And maybe Udana in your second sentance? =

    Truly, there is a realm, where there is neither the solid, nor the Ud. VIII. 1
    fluid, neither heat, nor motion, neither this world, nor any
    other world, neither sun nor moon.
    This I call neither arising, nor passing away, neither standing
    still, nor being born, nor dying. There is neither foothold, nor
    development, nor any basis. This is the end of suffering.
    There is an Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed. If Ud. VIII. 3
    there were not this Unborn, this Unoriginated, this Uncreated,
    this Unformed, escape from the world of the born, the
    originated, the created, the formed, would not be possible.
    But since there is an Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated,
    Unformed, therefore is escape possible from the world of the
    born, the originated, the created, the formed.

    In that case there is no real contraversy. It is all formations that are subject to dukkha, anicca and anatta not the unformed...

    thickpaper wrote: »

    Its all a path;)

    namaste

    Yes, agreed. Nice to share yours for a brief moment.:)

    Thanks
    Victor
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited June 2010
    Victorious wrote: »
    I yeild. :lol:

    Yippie! My illusionary ego loves illusionary victories:p

    Might you be referring to AN 3.134 in the first sentance?

    I was being general not specific, in the second inconsistency, at least.
    that all formations are impermanent (anicca), that all formations
    are subject to suffering (dukkha); that everything is
    without a Self (an-atta ).

    It does make sense to call contingent things/systems/structures as formations. However, because the term is used specifically within certain dharmic notions, such as mental formations or formations in the 12 links of suffering, I would prefer a translation such as "systems" or "things".

    As to your second passage, interesting!:)

    Truly, there is a realm, where there is neither the solid, nor the Ud. VIII. 1
    fluid, neither heat, nor motion, neither this world, nor any
    other world, neither sun nor moon.

    This isn't inconsistent with the the above.ie, dharma

    This I call neither arising, nor passing away, neither standing
    still, nor being born, nor dying. There is neither foothold, nor
    development, nor any basis. This is the end of suffering.

    This isn't inconsistent with the the above.ie, dharma. I havent read this before, at least not recently. What Suttas is it from. like it.
    There is an Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed. If Ud. VIII. 3
    there were not this Unborn, this Unoriginated, this Uncreated,
    this Unformed, escape from the world of the born, the
    originated, the created, the formed, would not be possible.
    But since there is an Unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated,
    Unformed, therefore is escape possible from the world of the
    born, the originated, the created, the formed.

    This is a very interesting passage! I don't recall reading it before.

    Do you think it is referring to the possibility space of Dependent origination? The countless things that never were or will be make possible the things that have happened or will happen. (IE, in the four alternatives of DO, three are always "unborn".)


    BTW, You didn't paste the first sentence of the above passage which seems to be:
    It is hard to realize the essential, the truth is not easily perceived; desire is mastered by him who knows, and to him who sees aright all things are naught. There is, O monks, an unborn...

    the buddha says that DO is Dharma. he also says that DO is hard to see. And in the sentence above this is repeated, I think this supports my interpretation that the passage is about DO.

    So assuming that, I would say that again, there is no inconsistency in the passage you suggested. Can I have another please!:)

    In that case there is no real contraversy. It is all formations that are subject to dukkha, anicca and anatta not the unformed...

    I am guessing having read this that you dont think the unformed is that which was not and will not be. What is it to you?

    Yes, agreed. Nice to share yours for a brief moment.:)

    Right on!

    namaste
  • edited June 2010
    The Vinayapitaka is loaded with nonsense if you ask me.
    ie the 8 garudammas etc.
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited June 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »

    So assuming that, I would say that again, there is no inconsistency in the passage you suggested. Can I have another please!:)

    Hold on. I thought You were supposed to give me the inconsistencies?
    When did the tables turn?
    :eek:


    thickpaper wrote: »
    I am guessing having read this that you dont think the unformed is that which was not and will not be. What is it to you?

    Well I have always thought that Udana VIII. 1 and 3 was referring to Nibbana...

    Curious
    Victorious
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited June 2010
    Victorious wrote: »
    Hold on. I thought You were supposed to give me the inconsistencies?
    When did the tables turn?
    :eek:

    You suggested a passage to represent what I said and then asked what was inconsistent. I said that the passages you pasted were not representing what I was referring to.

    Well I have always thought that Udana VIII. 1 and 3 was referring to Nibbana...

    Curious

    That udana passage is great. I haven't really read them before, thank you. I dont know what to make of this. Its starts talking about Nibbana but then isnt the end a postulation of all that is left when nibanna is seen as not ?

    It seems to me it could be referring to the totality of possibilities linked by dependent origination that we experience as "time" and change?

    namaste
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited June 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    You suggested a passage to represent what I said and then asked what was inconsistent. I said that the passages you pasted were not representing what I was referring to.

    Oki. you lost me for a moment.:)

    thickpaper wrote: »
    That udana passage is great. I haven't really read them before, thank you. I dont know what to make of this. Its starts talking about Nibbana but then isnt the end a postulation of all that is left when nibanna is seen as not ?

    It seems to me it could be referring to the totality of possibilities linked by dependent origination that we experience as "time" and change?

    namaste

    How about if you read this version

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/ud/ud.8.01.than.html

    Then, on realizing the significance of that, the Blessed One on that occasion exclaimed:
    There is that dimension where there is neither earth, nor water, nor fire, nor wind; neither dimension of the infinitude of space, nor dimension of the infinitude of consciousness, nor dimension of nothingness, nor dimension of neither perception nor non-perception; neither this world, nor the next world, nor sun, nor moon. And there, I say, there is neither coming, nor going, nor staying; neither passing away nor arising: unestablished, unevolving, without support (mental object).[1] This, just this, is the end of stress.




    and http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/ud/ud.8.03.than.html

    I have heard that on one occasion the Blessed One was staying near Savatthi, in Jeta's Grove, Anathapindika's monastery. Now at that time the Blessed One was instructing urging, rousing, and encouraging the monks with Dhamma-talk concerned with Unbinding. The monks — receptive, attentive, focusing their entire awareness, lending ear — listened to the Dhamma.
    Then, on realizing the significance of that, the Blessed One on that occasion exclaimed:
    There is, monks, an unborn — unbecome — unmade — unfabricated. If there were not that unborn — unbecome — unmade — unfabricated, there would not be the case that emancipation from the born — become — made — fabricated would be discerned. But precisely because there is an unborn — unbecome — unmade — unfabricated, emancipation from the born — become — made — fabricated is discerned.



    I do not really understand your last comment so I do not know if the above helps...

    What do you mean by

    "isnt the end a postulation of all that is left when nibanna is seen as not ?":confused:

    /Victor
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited June 2010
    Victorious wrote: »
    How about if you read this version....

    Thanks for those. My unsuirty remains:)

    What do you mean by

    "isnt the end a postulation of all that is left when nibanna is seen as not ?":confused:

    /Victor

    What I mean here is maybe he is saying "Nibanna is nonexistance but there is something which exists that is unborn etc etc and this is the limitless unbound and interconected possibility space...."

    I dunno. just throwing ideas into the soup:)

    namaste
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