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Right View

skullchinskullchin Veteran
edited July 2010 in Buddhism Basics
I have read a couple intro books on Buddhism, and some stuff on the Internet re. the 8FP. I think I have a very beginners understanding of 7 of the 8.

But what the heck is "right view". :confused:

Please remember you are talking to a neophyte newbie. :-/

Comments

  • GuyCGuyC Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Hi Skullchin,

    In the Suttas there are two main definitions of Right View, in brief they are:

    1) Belief in the law of kamma and that what we do has consequences in this life and in future lives.

    2) Four Noble Truths (I assume you know what these are, right?)

    The first kind of Right View typically results in the creation of good (aka "bright") kamma with "bright" results. The second one is the Right View which leads to the creation of "neither bright nor dark kamma" and leads to Nibbana.

    Although we can have an intellectual understanding of the Four Noble Truths, Right View of the Four Noble Truths is only realized by the Stream Enterer (First stage of Enlightenment). The Stream Enterer has "opened the Dhamma-eye" and seen the Truth for themselves.

    Or at least this is how I understand it, others might disagree with me.

    With Metta,

    Guy
  • GuyCGuyC Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Here are some references to and definitions of "Right View" in the Suttas:

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/ptf/dhamma/sacca/sacca4/samma-ditthi/index.html
  • edited July 2010
    Right view is the beginning and the end of the path, it simply means to see and to understand things as they really are and to realise the Four Noble Truth. As such, right view is the cognitive aspect of wisdom. It means to see things through, to grasp the impermanent and imperfect nature of worldly objects and ideas, and to understand the law of karma and karmic conditioning. Right view is not necessarily an intellectual capacity, just as wisdom is not just a matter of intelligence. Instead, right view is attained, sustained, and enhanced through all capacities of mind. It begins with the intuitive insight that all beings are subject to suffering and it ends with complete understanding of the true nature of all things. Since our view of the world forms our thoughts and our actions, right view yields right thoughts and right actions.
  • edited July 2010
    Right View is ultimately that you are the view, not the viewer. Give it time. :)
  • edited July 2010
    Hi Skullchin, this might be helpful :


    Right View - a talk by Ajahn Sumedho


    http://www.dhammatalks.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=113:right-view&catid=34:dhammatalks&Itemid=61




    _/\_
  • fivebellsfivebells Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Right view is the separation from any view as a source of identity. There's an excellent explanation in terms of the Pali sutras here.
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited July 2010
    skullchin wrote: »
    But what the heck is "right view". :confused:

    In the sutta's it's most often described as insight into the Four Noble Truths.

    P
  • edited July 2010
    In Vajrayana it is the correct view of emptiness of inherent existence, pretty much as described in the Heart Sutra. Here is the short version:

    <style type="text/css"> <!-- @page { margin: 0.79in } P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } --> </style> The Short Teaching Regarding the Heart of Perfect Wisdom


    The sincere practitioner Avalokitesvara
    while intently practicing the Perfection of Wisdom Meditation
    perceived that all of the five phenomenal aggregates are empty of inherent existence
    and was thereby saved from all suffering and distress.


    He told Shariputra:
    Form does not differ from emptiness,
    emptiness does not differ from form.
    That which is form is emptiness,
    that which is emptiness is form.
    The same is true of feelings,
    perceptions, impulses, and consciousness.


    Shariputra,
    all perceived phenomena are marked with emptiness.
    They do not appear or disappear,
    they are neither tainted nor pure,
    nor do they increase or decrease.


    Therefore, in emptiness there is no form, no feeling,
    no perception, no impulse, and no consciousness.
    There is no eye, no ear, no nose, no tongue, no body, no mind;
    no color, no sound, no smell, no taste, no touch,
    no object of mind,
    no mind to perceive,
    and so forth
    until it is clear that there is no realm of mental consciousness.


    There is no ignorance nor extinction of ignorance,
    and so forth until no old age and death
    and also no extinction of these phenomena.


    There is no suffering, no origination,
    no stopping, no path, no cognition,
    nor is there attainment, because there is nothing to attain.


    If the sincere practitioner depends on the Perfection of Wisdom Meditation,
    and the mind is not a hindrance,
    without any hindrance no fears exist.

    Far apart from every incorrect view one dwells in the final state of seeing clearly.


    In the innumerable worlds and dimensions
    all sincere practitioners depend on the Perfection of Wisdom Meditation
    and thereby attain the final state of seeing clearly.

    Therefore know that the Mantra of the Perfection of Wisdom
    is the great transcendent mantra,
    the great clarifying mantra,
    the ultimate mantra,
    the supreme mantra
    which is able to relieve all suffering,
    is perfectly clear,
    and is beyond any mistaken perception.

    So proclaim the Mantra of the Perfection of Wisdom.
    Proclaim the mantra which says:

    gate gate paragate parasamgate bodhi svaha.


    “Gone Beyond, gone beyond, gone completely beyond, gone to the other shore.
    Clarity.
    So it is.”
  • RichardHRichardH Veteran
    edited July 2010
    fivebells wrote: »
    Right view is the separation from any view as a source of identity.
    That's beautiful.
  • skullchinskullchin Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Richard H wrote: »
    fivebells wrote: »
    Right view is the separation from any view as a source of identity.
    That's beautiful.
    Yes, that is damn good.

    All these responses have been helpful. I'm still working through some of it. Thanks all :)
  • edited July 2010
    I think right view in the most basic way is just knowing what you are doing. Always
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    skullchin wrote: »

    But what the heck is "right view". :confused:

    Please remember you are talking to a neophyte newbie. :-/

    see, hear, smell, taste, feel, think without names and labels
  • edited July 2010
    Right view means never looking to the left :lol::lol::lol:
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited July 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    see, hear, smell, taste, feel, think without names and labels

    Could you explain that?:confused:

    P
  • edited July 2010
    right view is dependent origination !
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    porpoise wrote: »
    Could you explain that?:confused:

    P
    when there is 'seeing etc.' we take it as 'we see etc. a thing or a being'

    but

    according to Buddha's Teaching what happen is:
    internal sense base, eye etc. meet external sense base, form etc. and relevant consciousness, eye consciousness etc. meet together and the results is seeing etc.

    seeing is not the eye
    seeing is not the form
    seeing is not the eye consciousness

    seeing is not those three
    but
    seeing is the result of those three

    if we can stop at seeing we can not say we see a thing (name and label)

    if there is no name and label there is no reason to feel pleasure or pain
    there is no need to hold on to a name and label

    if there is nothing to hold there is no consciousness occur in the next moment

    if there is no consciousness occur in the next moment that means no five clinging aggregates in the next moment

    no five clinging aggregate in the next moment is no suffering in the next moment

    right view is the view of dukka, cause for dukka, cessation of dukka and the way towards cessation of dukka

    in one moment with right view one experience all four noble truths

    words, words and words do not help to experience anything
    we have to try and see within
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited July 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    ...according to Buddha's Teaching what happen is:
    internal sense base, eye etc. meet external sense base, form etc. and relevant consciousness, eye consciousness etc. meet together and the results is seeing etc.

    seeing is not the eye
    seeing is not the form
    seeing is not the eye consciousness

    Contact arises in dependence on these 3. According to DO feeling arises in dependence on contact, craving arises in dependence on feeling, clinging arises in dependence on craving. I'm not sure how your analysis fits in with this?

    P
  • edited July 2010
    Sometimes, Right View is translated as Right Understanding and Right Intention as Right Thought. Then .....

    Right Thought denotes thoughts of selfless renunciation or detachment, thoughts of loving-kindness and thoughts of non-violence - which are extended to all beings. It is important to note here that thoughts of selfless detachment, loving-kindness and non-violence are grouped on the side of WISDOM. This clearly shows that true wisdom is endowed with these noble qualities. All thoughts of selfish desire, ill-will, hatred and violence are the result of the lack of wisdom, in all spheres of life, whether individual, social or political.

    Right understanding is the understanding of things as they are, and it is the Four Noble Truths that explain things as they really are. Right Understanding is therefore ultimately reduced to the understanding of the Four Noble Truths. This real deep understanding is called 'penetration', seeing a thing in its true nature, without name and label. This penetration is possible only when the mind is free from all impurities and is fully developed through meditation. This is the highest wisdom which sees Absolute Truth, Ultimate Reality, Nibbana.

    Comments welcome.... still learning. ;)
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    porpoise wrote: »
    Contact arises in dependence on these 3.
    contact/seeing/five aggregates/dukka/kamma vipaka arises in dependence on these 3

    According to DO feeling arises in dependence on contact, craving arises in dependence on feeling, clinging arises in dependence on craving. I'm not sure how your analysis fits in with this?
    for enlightened ones there is no clinging at seeing therefore no DO
    for unenlightened ones there is clinging at seeing so there is DO

    twelve links of DO arise and cease in one instance
    five aggregates/five clinging aggregates arise and cease in one instance
  • edited July 2010
    Right view is the cessation of the view of the individual agents and the realization of the view that the true self is the total Void, which is all of reality.
  • SimplifySimplify Veteran
    edited July 2010
    "And what is right view? Knowledge with regard to stress, knowledge with regard to the origination of stress, knowledge with regard to the cessation of stress, knowledge with regard to the way of practice leading to the cessation of stress: This is called right view."
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited July 2010
    upekka wrote: »
    ...for enlightened ones there is no clinging at seeing therefore no DO

    five aggregates/five clinging aggregates arise and cease in one instance

    I think that for an enlightened one it's feeling which ceases ( so there's not basis for craving, clinging and the rest ).
    Since the 5 aggregates are the totality of human experience I'm not sure how they can arise and cease in one instance - could you explain this a bit further?
    Thanks.
    P
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited July 2010
    birdshine wrote: »
    Right view is the cessation of the view of the individual agents and the realization of the view that the true self is the total Void, which is all of reality.

    Could you say what you mean by "void" and "reality"?
    Thanks.
    P
  • edited July 2010
    Reality is all of somethingness and nothingness. The Void is the nothingness that co-exists with the somethingness. Nothingness and Somethingness are like front and back. "Your" body exists as a something but your true nature is the nothingness.
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    porpoise wrote: »
    I think that for an enlightened one it's feeling which ceases ( so there's not basis for craving, clinging and the rest ).
    feeling is there but there is no reaction (craving) to the feeling because of the wisdom and awareness
    Since the 5 aggregates are the totality of human experience I'm not sure how they can arise and cease in one instance - could you explain this a bit further
    words confuse us more and more
    instead
    try and see within

    just close your eyes and pay attention to sounds
    see whether any sounds stay for more than a moment
    any sound you hear become history without staying for a second
    whatever you grasp as sound is an already past experience
  • SimplifySimplify Veteran
    edited July 2010
    upekka wrote: »

    just close your eyes and pay attention to sounds
    see whether any sounds stay for more than a moment
    any sound you hear become history without staying for a second
    whatever you grasp as sound is an already past experience


    are you saying that when I hear the tea kettle boiling I am grasping but when I hear all sounds without identification or any other reaction that is not grasping?
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Simplify wrote: »
    are you saying that when I hear the tea kettle boiling I am grasping but when I hear all sounds without identification or any other reaction that is not grasping?

    remember we are talking about two different things: conventional truth and absolute truth

    'when i hear the tea kettle boiling'
    there is a hearing
    but how can you say it is 'the tea kettle boiling' but 'nothing else' or similar sound coming from something else?

    since you grasp the 'idea' that 'kettle is boiling' you react to it

    'the idea of kettle is boiling' is too in your mind (perception)
    you grasp that mind object and react to it

    hearing arises and ceases but you grasp the perception and react to it

    this is a very subtle point but it is possible to understand
  • edited July 2010
    Right view is the cessation of the view of the individual agents and the realization of the view that the true self is the total Void, which is all of reality.

    This is not true. You posit a individual reality apart from samsara called nirvana. Nagarjuna says there has to be a samsara for nirvana and are not seperate but interdependent.
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    upekka wrote: »

    since you grasp the 'idea' that 'kettle is boiling' you react to it

    'the idea of kettle is boiling' is too in your mind (perception)

    since this is very important point in understanding 'sakkaya-ditti' (micca-ditti) i would like to ask the following question

    could you see the 'kettle' is in our mind (a mind object)?

    it is very subtle but not impossible if you try a bit further
  • edited July 2010
    <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=6 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=alt2 style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px inset; BORDER-TOP: 1px inset; BORDER-LEFT: 1px inset; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px inset">Originally Posted by upekka viewpost.gif

    since you grasp the 'idea' that 'kettle is boiling' you react to it

    'the idea of kettle is boiling' is too in your mind (perception)

    </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>since this is very important point in understanding 'sakkaya-ditti' (micca-ditti) i would like to ask the following question

    could you see the 'kettle' is in our mind (a mind object)?

    it is very subtle but not impossible if you try a bit further

    This is the Chittmatrin or Mind_only school of thought, I don't agree since it posits nihlism and that all things exist only in relation to the mind, and that without the mind they dont exist.
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    This is the Chittmatrin or Mind_only school of thought, I don't agree since it posits nihlism and that all things exist only in relation to the mind, and that without the mind they dont exist.

    if you read and grasp the idea then it belongs to a school of thought

    but

    if you try it and see for yourself it is not another school of thought

    but

    your own realization
  • edited July 2010
    if you read and grasp the idea then it belongs to a school of thought

    but

    if you try it and see for yourself it is not another school of thought

    but

    your own realization

    I am confused on what your trying to say
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    I am confused on what your trying to say
    Let go
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    edited July 2010
    I am confused on what your trying to say
    Let go

    'let go' is the best answer


    if we go for a less than the best answer;
    why wouldn't we try and see for ourselves how the mind works?

    for get such an experience we can try the following experiment,

    close our eyes
    listen to the sounds
    we put 'labels and names' to sounds as soon as they contact our ears
    we say, 'i hear the kettle boiling' etc.

    but

    according to Buddha's Teaching, "sute suta mattam bahissati",
    what happened was ear+sound+ear consciousness (cause) brings a (result) hearing into the mind

    however we grasp the sound with labels because our consciousness (the mind tainted with greed, hate, delusion with all the knowledge relating to that sound we gained from outside using our five faculties, namely ear, eye, nose, tongue, body) make us believe so

    if we are mindful and can stop at hearing, then there is nothing to grasp for future becoming

    the hearing arises and vanishes in a moment
    the hearing become the past and there is nothing to grasp

    we have to do this experiment with our five faculties whenever we remember to do so at the beginning and a later stage we will be able to do it more and more frequently

    what we are doing is forcefully ask the mind to see the truth
    however there will be a day (or a moment) that the mind itself see how it is tainted with worldly knowledge what sort of a delusion (wrong view) it was rapped up so far

    afterwords,

    Dhamma is every where for the mind when the mind is mindful

    from this point only the cultivation (meditation = bavana) actually starts

    'sathara sathipattana sutta' and the 'sabbasava sutta' will help to continue the next stages of practice
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