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the homeless

zombiegirlzombiegirl beating the drum of the lifelessin a dry wasteland Veteran
edited July 2010 in Buddhism Basics
i live in a big city with lots of bums. you can't even walk downtown without running into at least 3 with some sort of schtick. sometimes they just ask for money, sometimes they have a lie ("my car just broke down...i need bus fare"), sometimes they intimidate you or try charging you for things that are free (like, parking on the street).
i imagine all of this is pretty much the same in other big cities with many homeless. that being said, i usually don't give them money. money is in very short supply for me as well. but my basic question is whether it is better to give or not?

i had a pretty heated argument with a friend of mine the other day about it. she discussed how disgusted she felt about bums and how she thought they were lazy ("there must be something they can do..."), etc... i argued that she felt that way because she was lucky enough to come from a family that can help her when she falls on hard times. i suspect most homeless don't have anyone to help them and that is why they resort to violence and theft. they simply have nothing to lose. most americans are really just two paychecks away from it all falling apart anyways. without a helping hand, i think i might have been living on the street by now as well. i try really hard to continue to respect the individual and see them as no different than me, probably just dealt a worse hand. although it is true that many are either insane or drug addicts, so there is a certain amount of caution, naturally.

eventually though, we determined that it was dumb to argue about it at all seeing as we both tend to not hand out money. so our views may differ, but the reaction is still the same. this made me wonder, should i be giving out money more often? am i just as jaded as my friend is, growing up in a big city surrounded by this all of her life? usually, i just never carry cash on me but that isn't the only reason. plus, there's always the wonder of whether or not they will spend it on food like they should... last week i gave out $17 to a woman who was homeless but was proactive about raising money to support the shelter she was staying in. it's really only because she convinced me though.

so, what do you guys do? i am mostly concerned about the "big city folk" here. before i moved here i almost always gave money to the homeless, it was so rare i saw them. if i did that now, i would definitely be broke.

i just wonder, what does buddhism teach about these types of situations?

Comments

  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Charity leads to a sense of connected buoyancy with the world. I think in your case, because money is so short, perhaps giving time or energy to a shelter would do great things for your sense of connectedness. Its difficult, because you do not want to enable people with addictions, and want your investment to go toward their wellness...

    Working with a trusted local organizations can help assure that the energy you're using is efficient and well targeted.

    With warmth,

    Matt
  • edited July 2010
    aMatt wrote: »
    perhaps giving time or energy to a shelter would do great things for your sense of connectedness.

    Wow, Matt, that's a really good idea and really well put.
  • MountainsMountains Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Sadly, many people, and probably a higher percentage of the homeless, suffer from various forms of addiction. Giving money directly, while it may seem a kind thing to do, often isn't. As noted, finding a more indirect, but still very useful way of helping them is a very kind and charitable thing to do. Even giving money to a shelter or other program for the homeless (assuming it's legitimate) is better than giving it directly to a homeless person. Obviously you can't paint everyone with the same brush, and not all homeless people would put money to a bad use, but if you don't know the person, I'd say it's safer and equally as charitable to donate money or time to an organization.

    Mtns
  • edited July 2010
    The homeless in the city I was living in had an interesting relationship with the rest of the city community. They had their own union as panhandlers, the mayor was overheard comparing them to pigeons, and one of the homeless population, Crazzy Dave, became a homeless poet after being asked by someone "Why am I going to give you money if your not giving me anything in return".

    I have had a couple of negative experiences with the homeless in my old city but overall they were positive.

    I did give when I could, bought when they were selling handcrafted items, and the least I could do was acknowledge their existence when they spoke to me. Which is more then a lot of people do.

    A teacher of mine would knit scarves, socks, and mittens when she was living in Toronto during the winter months to give to the homeless there.

    You can do a lot of things without actually doing much.
  • mugzymugzy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    It's not that most homeless people (please don't call them "bums," it's a very insensitive term) are lazy, or violent, or crazy - it's just that the ones who are give their community a bad reputation. They are just people, people who have ended up with little or no resources and have no place to live. The homeless people with mental illnesses end up on the streets because they have very real brain disorders beyond their control, and they cannot function in "normal" society. It's not that they don't want to get better, it's that they have serious, complex problems that most of us don't ever have to deal with.

    In any case, sometimes I give money to people on the street, and sometimes I don't. Either way I treat them like human beings and respond respectfully. I don't ignore them or pretend I don't see them. You can say "Sorry, I don't have any change" or simply shake your head and keep walking.

    I agree with the suggestion to volunteer at a homeless shelter or soup kitchen, directly benefiting the less fortunate and being in a humble service position. I do my volunteer work through HandsOn Greater Portland, and you can check their national website to see if there's something in your area. It's a fantastic organization that makes it easy to sign up for projects and help people in your community.
  • edited July 2010
    Near my freeway offramp there are frequently homeless people hanging about. If they are holding up a sign that says along the lines of "anything helps" and if I have some leftover food that day from lunch or something, I'll usually give them that. I, too, would be a little leery of giving them cash. I really liked aMatt's idea about donating time, though... that's probably one of the better things to do!
  • ZendoLord84ZendoLord84 Veteran
    edited July 2010
    I only donate hard currency to the world nature funds....mother nature needs more help right now than us human beings...

    Sometimes when I see a homeless person stand outside the supermarket begging, I do my groceries but I buy for example a banana, apple or something else healthy extra. It does not cost anything, like twenty cents or something. They can't spend fruit to buy drugs, it gives them some very needed nutrition, plus it's not bad for the environment (littering etc.)

    I always look at them as human beings. Stay kind and friendly.
  • shadowleavershadowleaver Veteran
    edited July 2010
    There used to be a homeless guy with a dog hanging out by the freeway entrance I used to take every day. I kept seeing him almost daily and it finally dawned on me that he was human just like me. In my mind he acquired a face. So I started giving him a buck once in a while.

    However, I haven't gotten myself into the habit of giving money to total strangers just because they ask. Maybe I'm wrong...
  • edited July 2010
    I spent 4 weeks commuting into the city recently for work. The first week each morning I would see several homeless people walking around with signs etc and there was this one guy who had a sign and it read something along the lines of :

    "Hi I am Jim. I am homeless but I live clean. I do not do drugs or drink. I am truly homeless. Anything you can help with is appreciated".

    So that night I saw "Jim" I was telling some friends and they pretty much concluded he was a panhandler who probably had a home or really was a drinker ,etc etc...no one truly had any compassion for him because of his sign as I was describing it.

    So the next week I was going in to the city an hour earlier than usual .
    I see a person lying on the side of the street in a little grassy area on a bunch of cardboard. Lo' and behold....he was sleeping on his sign. It was "Jim".....
    So over the next few days depending on traffic I would arrive within a 30 minute timeframe. Each time...Jim was either sleeping or he had woken up and was holding his sign by the traffic.
    I started giving Jim a buck each time he was there and I drove by.

    I am not sure about the point of my story here....not sure why I shared it ...maybe to help change in the slightest way the perception of the homeless (or as some people eloquently put it "bums").....I don't know.....just wanted to share it I guess.
  • edited July 2010
    As long as a homeless person isn't aggressive or intoxicated, I'll usually give some money.

    Not all homeless people are the same.

    Some are former vets who choose to wander. Some are junkies. Some are insane. Some are people who want to work, but lost their income and had no one to turn to.
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited July 2010
    There is a large part of the homeless population that is schizophrenic, and it can be difficult for an average person to tell the difference between a drug addict who is blitzed and a schizophrenic whose medication is absent or unbalanced. Usually, working with shelters and established outreach programs is more helpful than judging individual homeless people's worthiness. Unless you know them personally of course.

    With warmth,

    Matt
  • edited July 2010
    Here in Vancouver where I live, I encounter several panhandlers on the way to work. You can tell by the way they hold their cup that they are suffering from substance abuse. That constant shaking. And we have a downtown eastside association who fight for the rights of the homeless. Vancouver was recently host to the Olympics and I am amazed at the sense of entitlement these people have regarding their rights to affordable housing etc. While I understand that life on the street is no picnic, some of the attitudes of these voices are amazing. I think the government offered to move them out of the city, yes, in part to present a better image of the city, but the homeless (or at least their advocates) were complaining and protesting that the city was trying to sweep all the dirt under the carpet and further marginalize the homeless. Hello? we're talking prime downtown real estate here. I would personally love for the government to provide me with affordable housing downtown and I PAY MY Taxes!!
    And this one time, I was vacationing in Portland Oregon, and while I was parking late at night, I stumbled across four homeless folks who were comparing notes on which types of signs (no jobs, mother sick, need bus ticket home , etc) was the most effective. These were young people who were living the bohemian dream... i guess you can say they were having a 'marketing meeting'.
    Anyways, sorry for the rant, but personally I like to help the less fortunate. However, giving handouts and freebies don't necessarily help them other than to feed their cycle of homelessness. Instead, I think it is better to give to an organization that do help the homeless get back on their feet.

    Peace
  • edited July 2010
    try the practice of "equalizing and exchanging self for another" Tonglin . HH Dalai Lama has a book called " love" its great try it out . I guarentee it will make YOU feel better.:)
  • ThailandTomThailandTom Veteran
    edited July 2010
    There is a man I see every day in the town I live in Thailand who has one leg, a shabby shirt and a dog. He collects food from bins, he is always by himself and often talks to himself. He is the only homeless person I have seen in Hua Hin. I felt sorry for him to the point one day I took one of my shirts, a banana and a cake bar type thing and went over to him with it. I offered it to him and he looked so shy that he could not look me in the eye properly. He did not take the items and I left with a red face as I have embarrassed myself.
    Normally I would be inclined to give homeless people clothing, food, water, these sorts of things. Often money is used to fuel a habit they may have be it alcohol or drug use.
    I realise now that if I put some food in a bag along with my rubbish, he will find it in hte bin. This is how he operates then so be it.. I am still helping the guy in his own way I guess..
    These are people just as much as you or I, they are just unlucky on life and are more often than not suffering due to it. They should not be seen as an eye sore or a problem that needs to be hidden away, they are human beings.

    Tom :)
  • mugzymugzy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    I felt sorry for him to the point one day I took one of my shirts, a banana and a cake bar type thing and went over to him with it. I offered it to him and he looked so shy that he could not look me in the eye properly. He did not take the items and I left with a red face as I have embarrassed myself.

    That was a very kind gesture. Perhaps he was the one who felt embarrassed or ashamed, or maybe even afraid. Since it sounds like he may have some mental issues, maybe he was confused about who you were or what was happening. There are so many possibilities, but you shouldn't worry about that. The important thing here is you treated him like a person, someone who deserved to be free of suffering. It was very thoughtful of you to show him kindness.

    Maybe next time you could put things in a bag next to the bin or on top of it, instead of inside it. That way it might be more separated from the actual garbage.
  • mugzymugzy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    hello wrote: »
    And this one time, I was vacationing in Portland Oregon, and while I was parking late at night, I stumbled across four homeless folks who were comparing notes on which types of signs (no jobs, mother sick, need bus ticket home , etc) was the most effective. These were young people who were living the bohemian dream... i guess you can say they were having a 'marketing meeting'.

    Yup, that sounds about right. Welcome to Portland :D

    We have a big problem with homelessness (and joblessness) here, but there's also a large population of gutter punks and street kids. They are almost always separated from the majority of the homeless people in town, and are much more aggressive in their panhandling. I work in an area close to some squats, so everyday I see them carrying cases of beer and box wine down to their spot under bridges and whatnot. [I guess this only furthers the stereotype that the homeless are all addicts, but I'm only referring to a particular sub-culture of the homeless. And of course, it doesn't refer to all of them.]

    Now this is a bit off-topic, but what really kills me is when they have pets. It's part of their "fashion," commonly a pit bull or a mutt - or worse, a cat / kitten, tied with a leash to it's owners gear. It hurts me so much to see people make a choice to be homeless (and yes, some of the younger generation really are voluntarily living on the streets), but I believe subjecting an animal to that kind of lifestyle is extremely cruel. It's one thing if you had a pet and became homeless and were forced to take it with you, but since they typically have young animals, I know this is not the case. The animals are invariably thin, sad looking creatures that look so pathetic - even more so when weighed down with packs and gutter punk junk. It's extremely sad to see.
  • ThailandTomThailandTom Veteran
    edited July 2010
    This man I see pretty much every day has a dog, but it is not a pitbull or something. I am not too booked up on breeds of dog, but it is like a golden retriever or something similar. It doesn't appear to be in any harm or discomfort, but I am sure you have sene many animals that are. I guess for the man I am referring to the dog gives a source of company as no1 ever speaks to this man, they just glance down at him.
    Homeless people is just one of many many problems in society and we can all do something little to help the situation I am sure :)

    Tom
  • edited July 2010
    mugzy wrote: »
    The animals are invariably thin, sad looking creatures that look so pathetic - even more so when weighed down with packs and gutter punk junk. It's extremely sad to see.

    One of the first times I was in China was at a train station in Shenzhen just as you entered from Hong Kong. I was greeted by teams of little kids all begging for money. They all looked so sad. But my 'guide' told me not to give them any money or they will follow ou yaround and attract even more street urchins.

    It was sometime later that I found out 'organized crime' recruits these kids and also handicapped people to beg on the street. Man's inhumanity to man is truly sad... let alone man's inhumanity to pets. It was like the musical Oliver except I doubt anyone was singing any happy tunes.

    I have also seen homeless people with pets but for the most part the pets, usually dogs, look well cared for. Some of the signs say, please give a little something so that I may feed my dog. What does that tell you about a society that is more sympathetic to a dog's hunger than a person? I don't want to pass judgement on homeless people, with or without pets, but using an abused animal to get sympathy and for economic gain is pretty low.

    peace.
  • zombiegirlzombiegirl beating the drum of the lifeless in a dry wasteland Veteran
    edited July 2010
    sorry about the "bum" reference. suppose i never thought about it being derogatory. i'm pretty slow learner and even less hip to the PCs, haha. even those that involve my own minority status, hahaha... anyways...

    i appreciate a lot of the suggestions here. i used to volunteer for a "soup kitchen" where i used to live and that was... an interesting experience, to say the least. i wish that i could have felt more buddha-like, but i think it really just made me feel more fearful if anything. can't tell you how many times i was verbally assaulted (mostly in a sexual manner). i was frequently accosted while going back out to my car, so i began being escorted. i blame my sex and stature. i'm a small girl, anybody could look at me and know that i am not physically built to fend off an attack of any nature. over and over again in my life i have attracted predators. i have no idea what is up with this, but i have had 3 serious stalking incidents and have had to leave jobs before. it's irritating, but my only real explanation is my build and possibly my genuinely nice nature. i seem to open a caring door for people that most others don't seem to. i struggle between keeping an open heart and building a wall for safety.

    but anyways, i would love to help... i just have a lot of scary memories that seem to keep me from taking that next step. i don't think badly of homeless people. i know a lot of them have mental/drug problems that make it difficult and explains why they do not behave in the same manner that "most" of society behaves in. i just want to keep myself safe. perhaps the situation would be different at another location though, so i might check it out after all.

    i appreciate the stories and comments given here. i realize that some homeless are definitely swindlers... lying to try to get money... but i would still like to help them nonetheless. just not exactly sure how. even if i give food, it just makes me think, "give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a week." so it just seems a temporary fix, attacking the symptom not the problem. but then again... maybe i should try to just think small instead of saving the whole world, heh.
  • mugzymugzy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    This man I see pretty much every day has a dog, but it is not a pitbull or something. I am not too booked up on breeds of dog, but it is like a golden retriever or something similar. It doesn't appear to be in any harm or discomfort, but I am sure you have sene many animals that are. I guess for the man I am referring to the dog gives a source of company as no1 ever speaks to this man, they just glance down at him.

    My reply was referring to a specific subculture in my city, and I was trying not to make sweeping generalizations about all homeless people with pets. I know that some animals are strays and may gravitate towards the homeless, seeing them as a source of food or protection. I don't have any problem with that. My problem is with people who think of the animals as an accessory, or (as hello pointed out) specifically seek out animals to garner sympathy.
  • mugzymugzy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    zombiegirl wrote: »
    sorry about the "bum" reference. suppose i never thought about it being derogatory.

    Not a problem, I thought you would like to know. It's just a demeaning term, making them seem like useless or lesser people.
    zombiegirl wrote: »
    i wish that i could have felt more buddha-like, but i think it really just made me feel more fearful if anything. can't tell you how many times i was verbally assaulted (mostly in a sexual manner). i was frequently accosted while going back out to my car, so i began being escorted. i blame my sex and stature.

    I'm very sorry you had that experience, and you don't need to blame yourself. It's wrong for anybody to verbally assault or intimidate you. If you do attempt another service position at another location I do hope that you don't encounter the same problems. Maybe it would be helpful to talk with other volunteers about any problems or issues they've had and how to deal with them.
    zombiegirl wrote: »
    i struggle between keeping an open heart and building a wall for safety.

    I think that's something that many people have struggled with. It takes a lot to get to the point of being completely open and vulnerable. It's not easy, and certainly doesn't happen overnight. I know that I struggle with that as well.
    zombiegirl wrote: »
    even if i give food, it just makes me think, "give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a week." so it just seems a temporary fix, attacking the symptom not the problem. but then again... maybe i should try to just think small instead of saving the whole world, heh.

    You're right, it is a temporary fix. The real problems are the underlying causes of homelessness in our society - lack of employment opportunities, the scope of social services, the mental health industry, societal attitudes towards homeless people, etc. There are a lot of factors that contribute to the homeless population in America, and I think it's important for these issues to be discussed and worked on with compassion.

    The most important factor is a genuine desire to help people and alleviate their suffering. One individual may not be able to solve the problem, but if you're doing your part to help others, it's a step in the right direction.
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