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Self-compassion vs self-pity

edited August 2010 in Buddhism Basics
When I try to send some compassion my own way, sometimes it feels more like pity.

What's the difference between those two and how do you make sure that you are feeling compassion as opposed to pity?

Comments

  • edited August 2010
    What is it that causes it to feel like self-pity? Can you be more specific?
  • GlowGlow Veteran
    edited August 2010
    From Christopher Germer's The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion:

    germer.png
    germer2.png

    Self-compassion recognizes your common humanity -- it recognizes that everyone suffers and wants to be happy in this world. Self-pity is more insular; it is using your suffering to set yourself apart from others. It says, "I can't be bothered to be compassionate to others because I'm suffering." Self-compassion says, "I, like everyone else, experience suffering. Let me be kind to myself and others because we are all in the same boat."
  • pegembarapegembara Veteran
    edited August 2010
    Pity is a contracted state. One can pity oneself or others. One compares self with others and can feel superior, equal to or inferior to others.

    Compassion is an expansive/opened state. One sees pain and suffering and tries to help without comparing. For me there is no self compassion, only self pity.
  • edited August 2010
    What is it that causes it to feel like self-pity? Can you be more specific?

    Doesn't feel positive, but more of a lukewarm feeling with a tinge of depression...

    I'd like to understand the feeling more fully though; looking for input from others.
  • edited August 2010
    pegembara wrote: »
    Pity is a contracted state. One can pity oneself or others. One compares self with others and can feel superior, equal to or inferior to others.

    Compassion is an expansive/opened state. One sees pain and suffering and tries to help without comparing. For me there is no self compassion, only self pity.

    Why can't I feel my own pain and suffering and try to help myself? Wouldn't that qualify as compassion? (I'd love to learn how to do that, actually)
  • edited August 2010
    Glow wrote: »
    Self-compassion recognizes your common humanity -- it recognizes that everyone suffers and wants to be happy in this world. Self-pity is more insular; it is using your suffering to set yourself apart from others. It says, "I can't be bothered to be compassionate to others because I'm suffering." Self-compassion says, "I, like everyone else, experience suffering. Let me be kind to myself and others because we are all in the same boat."

    Why does it feel so hard to feel kindness to my own self? (Or is it just me?)
  • GlowGlow Veteran
    edited August 2010
    Why does it feel so hard to feel kindness to my own self? (Or is it just me?)
    It's not just you. In fact, there are several sections of Germer's book in which he deals specifically with our resistance to expressing compassion towards ourselves. One common obstacle is that, growing up, we may have been made to feel guilty for our happy feelings. If we had an unhappy parent, we may feel like our own happiness somehow diminishes that of others. Or, if we grew up in a harsh environment, we may have internalized the fear that, unless we are harsh on ourselves, we will never accomplish anything; we may fear that by being critical or demanding of ourselves, we will be more likely to succeed.

    If you're cultivating compassion in the context of metta meditation/brahmavihara practice, it might help to interpolate someone you do believe deserves compassion into your aspirations: "May my cat/dog Sammy and I know true safety and be free from suffering" or "May my best friend Mark and I learn to be gentle with ourselves and others." Another common technique I've seen in many books is to visualize yourself as a young child -- innocent, hopeful and vulnerable -- and direct your metta phrases towards your childhood self.
  • edited August 2010
    Do you recognize the difference between feeling compassion and pity for someone else?

    To me, pity feels like throwing in the towel. "Well, that just sucks, case closed." And compassion feels like caring, like being with the suffering, being open to it and looking for ways to be kind in response.

    Just an example, last night I experienced some self pity and also some self compassion. The pity was like saying to myself, "oh, this is awful! Why me!" And it just made me feel worse. The compassion got me out of bed and into the shower, where I took great care in washing up, intending to give myself a really nice and relaxing experience, sending myself love, treating myself with care. Then I made a sandwich and had a pretty good night.

    So yeah, I guess I see pity as briefly acknowledging the suffering and then looking away, whereas compassion is really taking a good look and opening your heart, which naturally leads to compassionate action.

    Also, I just wanted to comment on that excerpt that Glow posted. That's really interesting! I have read for a long time that a way to get rid of anxiety is to accept it, but I don't think I've ever read something that said to accept it because it's not going to go away. Even though after 2 years of living with anxiety, I really am starting to accept it as something that isn't going to go away. I realize, "yeah I'll probably have a panic attack, but oh well that's me, what do I expect?" And realizing that everyone has problems and suffers in different ways, and this is something I'm dealing with right now but it won't last forever and there are lots of good things to balance it out with. Every time I'm afraid I know that inspiration and tears of bliss/relief are not too far away. I'm really starting to recognize the inherent balance in all things, and it's kind of wonderful. :)
  • ShutokuShutoku Veteran
    edited August 2010
    Self compassion = taking good care of yourself.
    Pity = feeling sorry for yourself.
  • edited August 2010
    Thank you everybody for your insight and sharing. It's been one of those crappy days, and your comments have definitely helped. "Unless we are harsh on ourselves, we will never accomplish anything" hits especially close to home for some reason...
  • AllbuddhaBoundAllbuddhaBound Veteran
    edited August 2010
    Thank you everybody for your insight and sharing. It's been one of those crappy days, and your comments have definitely helped. "Unless we are harsh on ourselves, we will never accomplish anything" hits especially close to home for some reason...

    Shame for being weak may also be a part of the dynamic. We feel we should never be weak, not allowed, and that is ego grasping. Shame for being "selfish" is another impediment to self-acceptance. We tell ourselves we are so much better than that. Judgement has so much to do with it. Good vs bad, weak vs strong. Ego is underlying. Begin to let that go and it becomes easier.
  • edited August 2010
    by having compassion for others you automatically have self compassion. By pity for oneself there is only suffering from hope and fear for oneself and disregard for others.
  • AllbuddhaBoundAllbuddhaBound Veteran
    edited August 2010
    by having compassion for others you automatically have self compassion. By pity for oneself there is only suffering from hope and fear for oneself and disregard for others.

    I am not entirely sure that is true. Many people have compassion for others, yet they are extremely hard on themselves. Some very kind and compassionate people suffer from low self-esteem.
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