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attaining enlightenment and death

edited October 2010 in Buddhism Basics
Hi

What's going on with a person who attains enlightenment and dies?
For Christians the answer is pretty easy, because the dead go either to hell, purgatory or heaven.
How about Buddhism?
If someone attains enlightenment, dies and doesn't get reborn again where then he/she goes to? To some distant climes, they dissolve into thin air, they just vanish and that's it?
What does Buddhism say about it?

Comments

  • edited October 2010
    Very good question. I don't know, but would like to as well. Perhaps it's unknowable. Or perhaps it is answered somewhere and I just haven't seen it.
  • edited October 2010
    I believe this was a question the Buddha declined to answer.
  • edited October 2010
    My understanding of Mahayana is that they join what is referred to as the primordial wisdom. Or they come back as bohdisattvas. More so the latter.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited October 2010
    The Buddha used an analogy of a fire to answer this question to explain how the question itself is simply not applicable. Asking it, is like asking where a fire went to, after a fire went out.

    "But, Master Gotama, the monk whose mind is thus released: Where does he reappear?"

    "'Reappear,' Vaccha, doesn't apply."

    "In that case, Master Gotama, he does not reappear."

    "'Does not reappear,' Vaccha, doesn't apply."
    "...both does & does not reappear."
    "...doesn't apply."
    "...neither does nor does not reappear."
    "...doesn't apply."


    "If the fire burning in front of you were to go out, would you know that, 'This fire burning in front of me has gone out'?"

    "...yes..."


    "And suppose someone were to ask you, 'This fire that has gone out in front of you, in which direction from here has it gone? East? West? North? Or south?' Thus asked, how would you reply?"


    "That doesn't apply, Master Gotama. Any fire burning dependent on a sustenance of grass and timber, being unnourished — from having consumed that sustenance and not being offered any other — is classified simply as 'out' (unbound)."


    "Even so, Vaccha, any physical form by which one describing the Tathagata (Buddha) would describe him: That the Tathagata has abandoned, its root destroyed, made like a palmyra stump, deprived of the conditions of development, not destined for future arising. Freed from the classification of form, Vaccha, the Tathagata is deep, boundless, hard to fathom, like the sea.


    'Reappears' doesn't apply. 'Does not reappear' doesn't apply. 'Both does & does not reappear' doesn't apply. 'Neither reappears nor does not reappear' doesn't apply.
  • ShiftPlusOneShiftPlusOne Veteran
    edited October 2010
    seeker242, couldn't that same story be used to disprove reincarnation and the whole concept of nirvana?
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited October 2010
    seeker242, couldn't that same story be used to disprove reincarnation and the whole concept of nirvana?

    I don't know, what is Nirvana? And could it even be called a "concept"?
  • edited October 2010
    seeker242, couldn't that same story be used to disprove reincarnation and the whole concept of nirvana?

    He speaks of one who has attained nirvana. So it disproves reincarnation for enlightened people, but that's not the claim anyways.

    The only thing I have to say about that is doesn't it almost make you afraid to be enlightened? It almost sounds like you're just gone after you die if you've been enlightened. A life in the heavenly realms sounds more appealing than just being gone, but i'm sure that's not the case.
  • edited October 2010
    Death? Rebirth? Going to start out with the easy questions first. :)

    The answer has everything to do with who we think we are and what we are grasping onto as "I" and "mine."

    As long as I grasp onto this body, I am going to die.

    As long as I grasp onto my ego, my personality, my personal history, my knowledge, and other things I have acquired, I will die.

    However, my Buddha nature, which is pure consciousness, is unborn. It doesn't arise in dependence upon cause and conditions. As such it is not subject to death and decay.

    You can learn, in this life time, to let go of more and more levels of grasping - releasing your mind, your body, personal history. By coming to rest in pristine awareness, you come to know that unborn consciousness is actually who you are. You are re born moment by moment.
  • ShiftPlusOneShiftPlusOne Veteran
    edited October 2010
    Nvrm, I just found the answer to my question.
  • RichardHRichardH Veteran
    edited October 2010
    Death? Rebirth? Going to start out with the easy questions first. :)

    The answer has everything to do with who we think we are and what we are grasping onto as "I" and "mine."

    As long as I grasp onto this body, I am going to die.

    As long as I grasp onto my ego, my personality, my personal history, my knowledge, and other things I have acquired, I will die.

    However, my Buddha nature, which is pure consciousness, is unborn. It doesn't arise in dependence upon cause and conditions. As such it is not subject to death and decay.

    You can learn, in this life time, to let go of more and more levels of grasping - releasing your mind, your body, personal history. By coming to rest in pristine awareness, you come to know that unborn consciousness is actually who you are. You are re born moment by moment.

    "Consciousness" is one of Skandhas. "Unborn consciousness" is a reified notion . In Zen we are taught only "Don't know" , in Therevada we are taught "cessation of suffering", because these teachings are skillful.

    When Bankei spoke of the "unborn" he was not referring to the Skandha of consciousness. "Don't know" what he was talking about.
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited October 2010
    newone11 wrote: »
    What's going on with a person who attains enlightenment and dies?

    Either:

    They die, enlightened, that is the end.

    Or:

    They die and in some sense move to exist in some other space of possibility that we cannot conceive of.

    Or:

    Something else.

    I think its the 4th one;)

    namaste
  • edited October 2010
    TheJourney wrote: »
    A life in the heavenly realms sounds more appealing than just being gone

    I agree with you. The idea that after my death I will just disappear doesn't sound appealing to me :)
  • edited October 2010
    Cula-Malunkyovada Sutta
    "So, Malunkyaputta, remember what is undeclared by me as undeclared, and what is declared by me as declared. And what is undeclared by me? 'The cosmos is eternal,' is undeclared by me. 'The cosmos is not eternal,' is undeclared by me. 'The cosmos is finite'... 'The cosmos is infinite'... 'The soul & the body are the same'... 'The soul is one thing and the body another'... 'After death a Tathagata exists'... 'After death a Tathagata does not exist'... 'After death a Tathagata both exists & does not exist'... 'After death a Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist,' is undeclared by me.

    "And why are they undeclared by me? Because they are not connected with the goal, are not fundamental to the holy life. They do not lead to disenchantment, dispassion, cessation, calming, direct knowledge, self-awakening, Unbinding. That's why they are undeclared by me.
  • edited October 2010
    I'm new too, but I've read that Buddhism teaches that there is no 'self,' no 'I,' no 'ego,' no 'soul' so there is nothing of us to go anywhere.

    Yup, I'm struggling with this too, but the explanation I've read makes an intuitive if not yet an intellectual sense.

    About Xianity, it has been said that it promises pie in the sky by and by. I don't mean to offend by saying that. But perhaps accepting reality is better for this life than the promise of the sky in another life if that life doesn't exist.
  • Invincible_summerInvincible_summer Heavy Metal Dhamma We(s)t coast, Canada Veteran
    edited October 2010
    Isn't this one of the Imponderables?
  • edited October 2010
    There's a book by the psychiatrist Mark Epstein. It's called Psychiatry (psychology?) without Self. Refers to this concept. Maybe this is only Theravada?

    Someone cited a conversation with Vaccha. As I understand it, this conversation was the Buddha's way of protecting Vaccha because he wasn't advanced enough to understand the concept.
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