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Is suffering necessary?

edited November 2010 in Buddhism Basics
A Facebook conversation:

Me - a status post: May all living beings be well, happy and peaceful. May no harm come to them. May no difficulties come to them. May no problems come to them. May they always meet with success. May they also have patience, courage, understanding, and determination to meet and overcome inevitable difficulties, problems, and failures in life.

Friend: I wish we could all get our learning completed under those criteria. I think that often beings need to - what we might call suffer- to learn.

Me: So, is suffering necessary? If so, to what degree of suffering is useful, and where does it become harmful?

Would a life devoid of suffering be somehow inferior to a life with suffering? If it were inferior, then one could argue that the condition of not suffering is, in itself, yet another sort of suffering.

This is interesting and needs consideration.
Anyone know what the Dharma says about this? Is suffering necessary?

Comments

  • edited November 2010
    The suffering that we expeareance is the result of eons of incorrect preceptioons, habit and attachment that is the result of our time in Samsara. Samsara is not a place per sey, but an incomplete picture of the world. Once we alter those preceptoins our suffering will end.

    The willingness to engage in the practices that will free us from Samsara is a directly connected to how much we are aware of our suffering abnd our being ready to change.

    Many, who as a result of thier Karma are surounded by worldly pleasues are not ready to alter thier life to practice the Dharma.

    So , I think that suffering is a needed springboard to propel us toward the Dharma Teachings.
  • edited November 2010
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  • edited November 2010
    The suffering that we expeareance is the result of eons of incorrect preceptioons, habit and attachment that is the result of our time in Samsara. Samsara is not a place per sey, but an incomplete picture of the world. Once we alter those preceptoins our suffering will end.

    The willingness to engage in the practices that will free us from Samsara is a directly connected to how much we are aware of our suffering abnd our being ready to change.

    Many, who as a result of thier Karma are surounded by worldly pleasues are not ready to alter thier life to practice the Dharma.

    So , I think that suffering is a needed springboard to propel us toward the Dharma Teachings.

    Can you explain again, in different words. I am struggling to understand.
  • edited November 2010
    Sure, Sorry that I was unclear

    People suffer because the events of thier life affect the mind. The Buddhist teachings, sometimes refered to as the Dharma Teachings are a way to train the mind to accept any event that arises without suffering.

    Our willingness to change is connected to the events that are a part of our life. For example a person might change the way that they eat or exercise as the result of a heart attack. Of course many people will wait until something happens in order to change, while other people might make a choice to eat a healthy diet because they do not want to suffer a heart attack. This is a very individual choice with many options.

    In some ways the Buddhist teachings are the same way. They are a path that a person can follow if they think that they are in pain and would like to have that pain end and be replaced by a feeling of peace and relaxation.

    I am sure that you can think of people who have a lot of money and fame and are able to lead very comfertible lives and never really be affected by the problems that most of us face on a regular basis.

    Often, these people are less willing to put the time and effort into a spiritual practice because they see no need, while others with less worldly goods will be more eager to try to train the mind to ease thier pain.

    Basicly, the more pain that you are in , the more willing you will be to get treatment, so I think that suffering is needed before one is willing to put in the work to change.

    I hope this helps.
  • BonsaiDougBonsaiDoug Simply, on the path. Veteran
    edited November 2010
    In some ways the Buddhist teachings are the same way. They are a path that a person can follow if they think that they are in pain and would like to have that pain end and be replaced by a feeling of peace and relaxation.
    Is it too much of a simplification to say, pain is inevitable; suffering is optional.
  • JasonJason God Emperor Arrakis Moderator
    edited November 2010
    Is it too much of a simplification to say, pain is inevitable; suffering is optional.

    No, I think that's a good way of putting it.
  • edited November 2010
    How would anyone know nirvana without having known suffering first, unless they were already born into nirvana? Yes, suffering is needed and is the ultimate learning experience.
  • edited November 2010
    Epicurus wrote: »
    How would anyone know nirvana without having known suffering first, unless they were already born into nirvana? Yes, suffering is needed and is the ultimate learning experience.

    I got that. This now comes around full circle to the metta quote I started with: "May all living beings be well, happy and peaceful. May no harm come to them. May no difficulties come to them. May no problems come to them. May they always meet with success. May they also have patience, courage, understanding, and determination to meet and overcome inevitable difficulties, problems, and failures in life."

    Does this metta not imply a wish for a life without suffering, as my friend seems to have inferred? (See the first post in this thread)

    (I really don't mean to be a nit picker on this issue, but find the subtle differentiation interesting to consider.)
  • edited November 2010
    Yes, a wish. What I'm trying to saying is not just that the road to nirvana requires one to experience suffering, nor that suffering should be framed as an opportunity to learn, but that, like with any dichotomy (if we consider suffering VS nirvana)...in order to be able to even appreciate nirvana you'd have to know suffering too.

    Other than that, I don't understand exactly what you trying to inquire about.
  • edited November 2010
    Epicurus wrote: »
    Yes, a wish. What I'm trying to saying is not just that the road to nirvana requires one to experience suffering, nor that suffering should be framed as an opportunity to learn, but that, like with any dichotomy (if we consider suffering VS nirvana)...in order to be able to even appreciate nirvana you'd have to know suffering too.

    Other than that, I don't understand exactly what you trying to inquire about.

    I think, based on nothing but intuition, that one could be born into a state of nirvana (and/or not loose it to life's processes). Certainly extremely rare. Perhaps these are the people of god legends. It is not rational to think that one in this state of nirvana, having never suffered, has a different state or quality of nirvana than one who has "worked" for it with suffering.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited November 2010
    Suffering drives us forward. We get fed up with it.
  • edited November 2010
    letitgo wrote: »
    I think, based on nothing but intuition, that one could be born into a state of nirvana (and/or not loose it to life's processes). Certainly extremely rare. Perhaps these are the people of god legends. It is not rational to think that one in this state of nirvana, having never suffered, has a different state or quality of nirvana than one who has "worked" for it with suffering.

    I'm talking about appreciation of such a state. If there is no point of reference there is no point :D

    We don't revel in our humanity (the animal that we are) after all. Religion and science both are ways to try and to get us into another state of existence.


    And yeah, theoretically, one might be born in Nirvana, but everything is impermanent, and I'm sure outside conditions would make our baby-selves grow into very normal human beings as time went by and the brain evolved. Yes, because I believe nirvana, suffering, joy or whatever else are all about brain function, like anything else in this world.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited November 2010
    We experience our experience.. and yes we notice that there are brainwaves and so forth. But our experience is our experience. We don't see a synapse except in a little graphic in a text.

    At the same time mind and body interpenetrate.
  • edited November 2010
    Yes mind and body interpenetrate because there is a brain.

    It's true that our experience is our experience....I remember when I was a kid and talked with my older brother...I was all giddy because I thought I was so smart - I ventured the possibility of me actually being a god and "you all" and everything around me being a product of my imagination. :D
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited November 2010
    Well your not a god but your avatar shows you are a jedi ;)
  • edited November 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »
    Suffering drives us forward. We get fed up with it.

    True, that!!
    :D
  • FoibleFullFoibleFull Canada Veteran
    edited November 2010
    letitgo wrote: »
    A Facebook conversation:

    Me - a status post: May all living beings be well, happy and peaceful. May no harm come to them. May no difficulties come to them. May no problems come to them. May they always meet with success. May they also have patience, courage, understanding, and determination to meet and overcome inevitable difficulties, problems, and failures in life.

    Friend: I wish we could all get our learning completed under those criteria. I think that often beings need to - what we might call suffer- to learn.

    Me: So, is suffering necessary? If so, to what degree of suffering is useful, and where does it become harmful?

    Would a life devoid of suffering be somehow inferior to a life with suffering? If it were inferior, then one could argue that the condition of not suffering is, in itself, yet another sort of suffering.

    This is interesting and needs consideration.
    Anyone know what the Dharma says about this? Is suffering necessary?

    Suffering is inevitable, a result of the way we view reality.

    However, those who have easy lives are rarely as motivated to find a solution to those who suffer more. Therefore, in an indirect way, suffering is more likely to lead to freedom from suffering.
  • edited November 2010
    Hi Letitgo,

    Whatever our social or financial status in life we all experience dukkha -suffering, or that which is hard to bear,including of course, discontent, unsatisfactoriness and mental conflict.

    Dukkha, together with anicca and anatta is one of the 3 characteristics of conditioned phenomena.

    As for what the Dharma says about suffering, we hear about it in the Four Noble Truths

    here:

    http://www.buddhanet.net/4noble.htm


    Kind wishes,

    Dazzle
  • edited November 2010
    Dazzle wrote: »
    Whatever our social or financial status in life we all experience dukkha -suffering, or that which is hard to bear,including of course, discontent, unsatisfactoriness and mental conflict. ....... .......
    Agreed. The Buddha, himself, was a perfect example of how even as a prince with the utmost "comforts" and "pleasures" still experienced discontent and dis-ease.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited November 2010
    If ignorance is the cause of suffering and one were not suffering, that would mean one does not have ignorance. If one does not have any ignorance, then what is there to learn?
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