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The New Buddhist Dictionary

thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
edited December 2010 in Buddhism Basics
Let's imagine we were decided to join together and write a dictionary of Buddhist terms, a "New Buddhist Dictionary," something that would be our combined attempts to define Buddhist concepts like Dukka, and Attachment and the Noble Eightfold Path, etc.


Imagine that, Lincoln, who has kept the forum going and growing, added a new category, "New Buddhist Dictionary," where any of us could post.

Imagine each thread was a discussion of a single term with the aim of coming up with a good set of definitions for the term as well as the full history of the discussion that has lead to those definitions.

When a definition was agreed one of the opp could make it sticky, and so over time we and anyone would be able to see the condensed definitions and the full discussion.

I think we should do this, I think we spend lots of time here, and its great (if not a little dukka at times) but all of our efforts and ideas and insights could be put into something really helpful to us, we new Buddhists and those who are just curious.

I would imagine the ops here should have the final editorial say on the content and that nobody would have ownership of the content (Creative Commons Share Alike?)

There are so many different opinions here when it comes to dharma. And many different ways of practicing dharma, but most of us on most things agree on the things that are important to dharma practice and understanding. There are many different areas of interest and focus too, from those with encyclopedia understanding of the scriptures and those who can meditate into nothingness to the dizzy dharma airheads like me and jeffry. It would be good to do for everyone of us I think, in openness.

So if we can all really nuke our imaginary egos, as much as possible, while we ask this questions of ourselves: "Would our combined understandings and ignorances be a dharmically positive thing if condensed into interconnected document like an online dictionary or forum discussion?"

So what say we?:)

Namaste









Comments

  • I like the idea, but I can see a couple of potential problems. I suppose some words would need 2 or three definitions, depending on the school and interpretation.

    Also, there are many sites which have glossary pages. We could just be re-inventing the wheel.

    Other than that, it would be great.
  • I think any such "definitions" should refer to authoritative sources in the various traditions rather than just compilations of personal opinion. Personal experiences regarding certain aspects of the path can be illuminating, but I wonder if this isn't reinventing the wheel. After all, we have 2500 years of scripture and commentary- can we really improve on that?

    Sorry to be such a stick-in-the-mud, but that's not new for me.
  • I have "A Concise Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen" by Shambhala publishing...

    Also, rywiki.tadra.org & rigpawiki.org Would pretty much be way further along than us :)
  • I like the idea, but I can see a couple of potential problems. I suppose some words would need 2 or three definitions, depending on the school and interpretation.


    Well, to my mind, it was't meant to be either authoritarian or encompassing. I saw it more that somone may add a word to define and we talk about it as one and come up with a definition we all agree on. If there is no agreement, then we would need more definitions, no problem:)


    Also, there are many sites which have glossary pages. We could just be re-inventing the wheel.

    So what? This isn't a business idea:P Its about us contributing to make something for us and whoever else wants it.

    It doesn't matter if there are a zillion such things:)
    Other than that, it would be great.
    I think it could be, if done with dharma.

    namaste:)

  • I think any such "definitions" should refer to authoritative sources in the various traditions rather than just compilations of personal opinion.[/quote]

    I agree there should be sources, and there are people here who know so much about these.

    But I dont see why anything should be at the expense of anything else?

    Personal experiences regarding certain aspects of the path can be illuminating, but I wonder if this isn't reinventing the wheel.

    As I said above, So what? This isnt an iodea for marketing, it is about practice and understanding for those who are interested. It would certainly be no endeavour for cynics.

    After all, we have 2500 years of scripture and commentary- can we really improve on that?

    Again, why the competition metaphore? It is not about improving on dharma.It is not trying to better anything, at least that is not at all how I saw it.


    Sorry to be such a stick-in-the-mud, but that's not new for me.

    I dont think it is me you need to be sorry to.

    namaste

  • Darn, i havent got the hang of quotes in this new system
  • I have "A Concise Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen" by Shambhala publishing...

    Also, rywiki.tadra.org & rigpawiki.org Would pretty much be way further along than us :)
    Try look at the notion from a noncompetitve point of view, then your response would not need to be negative. Only egos can compete.
    namaste


  • Write your comments after the blockquote tags, make sure you scroll all the way down.

    Anyway, I was saying that there might need to be several definitions because not everybody is going to agree on a single definition. In fact, the majority opinion might actually be misleading.

    Either way, I do think it's a good idea, so don't take any of that to mean that there's something wrong with it. It would be a great way to study and learn.
  • Write your comments after the blockquote tags, make sure you scroll all the way down.

    Anyway, I was saying that there might need to be several definitions because not everybody is going to agree on a single definition. In fact, the majority opinion might actually be misleading.

    Either way, I do think it's a good idea, so don't take any of that to mean that there's something wrong with it. It would be a great way to study and learn.

    Yep, I agree. I would hope we wouldn't be attached to any of the definitions! That would be a strange irony:p

    namaste
  • Lol, wouldn't want to cause another schism.
  • Lol, wouldn't want to cause another schism.
    I would imagine the product of our practice would be pretty compatible with all schools!:)

    namste
  • It's true that English terms are crap.

    Berzin says:

    Or also, sometimes what would happen – as in the case of Theosophy: Madam Blavatsky – she came across Tibetan Buddhism and actually spent a couple of years in Tibet. This was in 1867, a long time ago. And she felt that people would not be able to understand it, so she just translated everything into occult terminology and Hindu terminology – “Atlantis,” and these sort of things – as a way of translating. This brings in really very different ideas that actually aren’t there in the original. A lot of Christian terminology comes in as well, like “virtuous” and “nonvirtuous,” which implies a bit of a moral judgment, whereas actually there’s no moral judgment involved in Buddhist ethics. Things are simply constructive or destructive; it is not that it’s virtuous or nonvirtuous.

    ...

    So the study and practice of debate is very much involved with learning definitions; and, unfortunately, words have many definitions depending on the author, and the school, and so on. So one has to learn the definitions within one’s own tradition. And then if we’re going to discuss with people from a different tradition, we have to ask them, “What is your definition?” And if we fail to do that, then our discussions could be not meeting each other because we’re talking about two different things. Although we might be using the same word, there’s a lot of confusion there.

    Let me give an example. A good example is the set of words “permanent” and “impermanent. These two words can be referring to two very different things. One meaning of permanent is eternal, that is something that lasts forever, and impermanent would be something that lasts only for a short time. Under a different set of definitions, permanent could be something that does not change and impermanent could be something that does change. Well, something that doesn’t change could last for a short time, or forever; and something that does change could also change from moment to moment only during the short time that it exists, or forever.

    So this can be quite confusing, particularly when we hear the set of terms applied to something like mind. We look at one Tibetan school and they say that the mind is permanent, each individual’s mind is permanent, and the other school says that it is impermanent. And you think, “Well, what’s going on here, this is completely contradictory!” But the whole issue revolves around the fact that each of these two schools is defining the word differently. One of them says that mind is permanent, meaning that it has no beginning and has no end – that there’s this stream of continuity of mental activity going on forever, no beginning, and it’s even going on through Buddhahood. Everybody would agree about that. It’s not that it only has a beginning at some time, and then an end when it ceases to exist and to generate the next moment. The other schools are saying: “Well, yes, this may be true, but that’s not what we’re talking about. What we’re talking about is, ‘Is it a phenomenon that changes from moment to moment?’ And you’d have to say ‘yes,’ because in each moment we know something different. The object of the mind is different, so you would have to say that the mental activity is changing from moment to moment. In that sense, mind is impermanent.” In fact, both sides would agree with what each other is saying but they’re using the words “permanent” and “impermanent” with completely different definitions.

    So the use and study of definitions is absolutely crucial to our understanding of Buddhism. In fact, I would go as far as to say that the majority of our confusion about Buddhism in the West can be resolved if we learn the definitions. That often the confusion comes because we’re reading a word and we assume that it means the same thing in a Buddhist context as it does in our own normal usage of the term. And then we have all sorts of associations with that term which are completely irrelevant to the Buddhist context and, in fact, very misleading. That’s where most of our confusion comes. So it is quite important not only to learn the definitions, but a lot of the work that I’ve done in my life is to try to stimulate people to revise their terminology when the terms that are used are either misleading, inadequate, or have become jargon that no longer carries very much meaning. And although sometimes the choices can be a little bit unsettling if you are familiar with the old terminology; nevertheless if we look at the history of Buddhism as it went from one civilization to another, the Tibetans and the Chinese revised their terminology over the centuries; they did not stick with the initial efforts of the pioneers. So that’s something that I think needs to happen in our Western languages as well.
    Fortunately he already has a glossary.
  • So @thickpaper, what you're getting at are definitions that make sense in these times that even a newbie could look at and say "aha! I get it now!"?
  • So @thickpaper, what you're getting at are definitions that make sense in these times that even a newbie could look at and say "aha! I get it now!"?
    Yes I guess something like that, but whats more important is that its the product of all who are interested, with all the diverse ideas and understandings.

    namaste

  • And yet still be correct. Basic, concise, encompassing all of the diverse ideas and understandings... but still correct. GOOD LUCK on that! :) If there's one thing I've learned it's that people have differing views even on the very basics; when you get more complicated, you're apt to never get anything done (especially if there are "other" views that are at work changing the meanings like a puppeteer).
  • And yet still be correct. Basic, concise, encompassing all of the diverse ideas and understandings... but still correct.[/quote]


    Yes, though I am not sure of there would be "correct" definitions, hopefully we would be happy with"clear".
    GOOD LUCK on that! :)
    It is nothing to do with me, I imagine nothing will come of it, as is often the way. I guess it would take the Mods to make the new forum section first.
    If there's one thing I've learned it's that people have differing views even on the very basics;
    I haven't noticed that here. We all seem to agree on the 4NT's and there is no basic answer to, say "Rebirth."

    namaste
  • >>Cloud>>And yet still be correct. Basic, concise, encompassing all of the diverse ideas and understandings... but still correct.


    Yes, though I am not sure of there would be "correct" definitions, hopefully we would be happy with"clear".

    >>Cloud>>GOOD LUCK on that! :)

    It is nothing to do with me, I imagine nothing will come of it, as is often the way. I guess it would take the Mods to make the new forum section first.

    >>Cloud>>If there's one thing I've learned it's that people have differing views even on the very basics;

    I haven't noticed that here. We all seem to agree on the 4NT's and there is no basic answer to, say "Rebirth."

    namaste

  • CloudCloud Veteran
    edited December 2010
    Since you bring up rebirth, one's view of karma and the other teachings depends on their view of rebirth. It's all tied together; we adjust our personal views so that they all match up, creating one model for all existence. This is why basic definitions are troublesome.

    It always gets me when people clump karma and rebirth as supernatural teachings, when karma is a basic and fundamental teaching that shows how conditionality works and how we can create wholesome conditions for awakening... but it's the view of rebirth that colors karma as supernatural. It all depends. :)

    Anyway, it makes my head hurt. If I can help with anything let me know.
  • >>>>"Cloud">>>Since you bring up rebirth, one's view of karma and the other teachings depends on their view of rebirth. It's all tied together; we adjust our personal views so that they all match up, creating one model for all existence.

    Where there is disagreement there would not need to be argument or debate, just stating the views.

    >>>>>This is why basic definitions are troublesome.


    It is very easy to find problems and troubles in all we do.

    >>>Anyway, it makes my head hurt. If I can help with anything let me know.

    This isn't my project:)

  • JoshuaJoshua Veteran
    edited December 2010
    I know I didn't show an active interest in my post above--because I do believe Berzin has already done an amazing job, but now that I'm focusing on what you mean by 'beginner' vocabulary then I think it could be interesting. I don't think it will catch on solely on the basis that one would have to eventually switch vocabulary if they intend to use more exacting words such as those provided by Berzin; and though it's a good lesson in impermanence, it's also very idealistic. Also the nature of English isn't nuanced like that of, say, Tibetan where you can easily combine lot's of monosyllabic words to create a very precise word with little instruction on it's greater depth of meaning. English isn't nearly so lax with inventing words, you more or less have a stock lexicon, and although it is abnormally large considering most world languages it's still very limited in a creative respect. On the other hand I think at the least it will serve to help more intermediate people like myself in figuring out exactly what a word means. Like emptiness vs. voidness vs. someone's new proposed word; we would have to get to the core of the definition in the midst of all the debating, so the forum would certainly have a secondary purpose. Like I was saying, I didn't show an active interest on the above bases, but nevertheless, I can vouch that it'd be fun as hell.
  • Hi Valois

    A long reply to you! Please can you read it with positive eyes;)

    >>VALOIS>>I know I didn't show an active interest in my post above

    I dont think that is what is important. As soon as you have a bipartite relationship ("you" interested in "this") you have something that is nondharmic.

    I realised this recently talking to my cousin about a relatioship issue she is having with another family member. She was talking about this "forgiveness" that needed to exist between them. It struck me that even forgiveness is nondharmic, it needs something to forgive something else, its a position of dominance at the moment of its creation - by an act of forgiving.

    I digress:P But my point is, that if we were to do this dharmically, then there would be no issues of "interest" or "boredom" or "ownership" or "content value" or "popularity" or "need". These are all bipartite relationships that may not necessarily be negative relationships but they are all nondharmic, I believe.


    --because I do believe Berzin has already done an amazing job

    Again, you are thinking of this in terms of something else, that instantly creates relationships, most of them will be negitavising.



    >>> but now that I'm focusing on what you mean by 'beginner' vocabulary then I think it could be interesting.

    Me too:)


    >>>>> I don't think it will catch on solely on the basis that one would have to eventually switch vocabulary

    Then it won’t catch on. That doesn't mean those who have made it wouldn't have been Right to do it (I mean Right in the Noble sense, of course.) We should do it assuming only we will ever read it, when it comes to giving it any of time.


    >>>>it's also very idealistic

    That may be how you see it, it is not how I see it. I think if you sought the dharnic reasons to do this, rather than those more suited to the worlds of ego and commerce and the media, you might see it.

    >>>>Also the nature of English isn't nuanced....


    Problems problems. Valois, problems are easy to find in anything conditioned, isnt that an expression of Dukka?

    When you find a problem, you make more Dukka.

    Think about this, is it true? If it is not true, then why not? I think if you believe in how negativity is propagated by Karma, then it is clear to see why some problems are dukka in their very creation in thought..

    But some problems are essential, they need to be solved. Like the problems of a life of Dharma and love or government.


    So how do we tell which are the problems to mention, announce, highlight or claim and which are those we should be silent on?


    I think the right dharmic answer would be to only spend time on the problems you can solve? Do you agree?


    Assuming you do, then stating problems such as “The Enlish Language lacks the linguistic elements to express dharma therefore we should not use English.” (which is I think similar to what you were saying), this cannot be changed. You cant make English more nuanced, nobody can, it is what it is. So stating the problem could only negitavise. So you think this is true?


    If you don’t then what kind of positive thing do you expect to come from stating a problem which cant be solved? English isn’t very neauced. And is very hard to spell.

    There is only one problem which is unsolvable that I think is dharmically right to state, and that is the one captured by the Buddha’s analogy of the house on fire: “It is a problem that we are all are going to die soon.”


    But about yetanotherattempttoexpressdharma, like the hundreds or more before, it’s dukka stating a problem about that.

    Does that seem right to you? (It is well meant)

    >>>On the other hand I think at the least it will serve to help more intermediate people like myself in figuring out exactly what a word means.

    Yes Me too. The dharnmic language has loads of rich and deep concepts, like dukka, it is good to try and see it clearly.

    >>>>Like emptiness vs. voidness vs. someone's new proposed word;

    No we could have definitions all for a term. Or at least all that the impartyial moderators agreed on. We wouldn’t want stupid or slanderous etc definitions.


    >>>>we would have to get to the core of the definition in the midst of all the debating, so the forum would certainly have a secondary purpose.

    Yes. Though all definitions should be equall. I think you wilol be surprised how little disagreement theren is here.

    Most of the things people disagree about are the problems we cannot solve anyways, and the things we cannot know, either.

    >>>>Like I was saying, I didn't show an active interest on the above bases, but nevertheless, I can vouch that it'd be fun as hell.

    Yea, there are many posiotive reasons to do it, what negative ones? That we don’t have a word for Nibanna:P?

    Positvize not negitavize, that’s about the simplest expression of dharma I know. I think here it is a simple answer to many decisions that become our problems. Should I do this or that? The right dharnmic answer is to do that which is Dharmic, that which positivises.

    This forum would be a better place, dharmically, if there was less pointless problem spotting. I would very much like this thread from now on to be an example of that:)

    We should not criticize unless we can positavise.

    Peace!
  • I am positive that a single lexicon which brings together all the diverse points of view on this forum would be extraordinarily difficult to achieve and of little value outside of the discussion itself. One needs to read the texts according to the tradition that produced it, which means that bringing an outside web of meanings to it is contra-indicated.
  • I am positive that a single lexicon which brings together all the diverse points of view on this forum would be extraordinarily difficult to achieve and of little value outside of the discussion itself. One needs to read the texts according to the tradition that produced it, which means that bringing an outside web of meanings to it is contra-indicated.
    But all you have done is stated your opinion on something. either you are saying your opinion is the only right opinion or you are just being pointlessly negative. You cannot change the opinions of others, at least not about Dharma.





  • JoshuaJoshua Veteran
    edited December 2010
    @thickpaper,
    That's fair enough, few people criticize what I say on these forums constructively, but I enjoy it, I remember the very first post I ever submitted, as answered by @seeker242, was constructively critiqued and it slapped me in the face and woke me up to reality a bit. I will say, however, that the 'you' vs. 'this' bit might be a little supercilious, I mean the very nature of language is dualistic so it's hard to be avoided. My critique for you is that if your critique was even a bit supercilious then it must consequently possess even a drop of negativity--which is hard to say, and I am not asserting a fact or opinion, simply a hypothetical as food for thought--which would make you an object of your own speculations.

    Assuming you do, then stating problems such as “The Enlish Language lacks the linguistic elements to express dharma therefore we should not use English.” (which is I think similar to what you were saying), this cannot be changed. You cant make English more nuanced, nobody can, it is what it is. So stating the problem could only negitavise. So you think this is true?
    I didn't say or intend that. The entire point was that it simply lacks a lot of the tools necessary for such a project and therefore, with only a handful of words and some clever inflections/affixes at best to combine with them, the tremendous efforts of people like Berzin will probably certainly have surpassed any expectations, except in the context of vocabulary for 'beginners'. In fact the notion of using non-English words, especially in a newbie context seems silly to me.

    But about yetanotherattempttoexpressdharma, like the hundreds or more before, it’s dukka stating a problem about that.
    I'm sorry but I can't really make sense of this, can you help me out?


    >>>>Like emptiness vs. voidness vs. someone's new proposed word;

    No we could have definitions all for a term. Or at least all that the impartyial moderators agreed on. We wouldn’t want stupid or slanderous etc definitions.
    If you were inferring from my proposition that we ought to have some smorgasbord of definitions that's not what I meant. I was intending to say something two-fold:
    1. To figure out another possible word for the concept of emptiness/voidness, as I said, we'd simply have to make sure all participants have mastered the kernel of the idea, and
    2. I literally can't personally think of a better word, and I've read why Berzin thinks voidness is greatly superior to emptiness. A little manipulative of my part, certainly, but an example of the limitations of English.

    Yea, there are many posiotive reasons to do it, what negative ones? That we don’t have a word for Nibanna:P?
    You keep speaking of me 'negativizing' the thread. I'm very sorry to have done so--it was not my conscious and deliberate intention. Here is a good example of what we could do: Nibbana, like other Pali words such as Upadana, has connotations of the old Hindu perspective of fire--that it is desperately clinging to objects as fuel to perpetuate itself, and like this your mind fuels itself with ignorance enslaving itself to samsara until you 'extinguish' the fire. Like this any newbie who didn't know this was just schooled on the proper etymology and connotation of the word only to discover the flawed denotation of 'enlightenment'. From here we could commence seeking alternatives for 'enlightenment' and 'liberation'.
  • Hi


    >>>My critique for you is that if your critique was even a bit supercilious then it must consequently possess even a drop of negativity

    Life is negativity. It is hardly surprising:)


    >>>>I didn't say or intend that. The entire point was that it simply lacks a lot of the tools necessary for such a project

    It wasn't a project, there were no tools.

    >>>In fact the notion of using non-English words, especially in a newbie context seems silly to me.

    I agree apart from with Dukka, and maybe some others. These words can be understood as a single term, but not explained in one.

    >>>But about yetanotherattempttoexpressdharma, like the hundreds or more before, it’s dukka stating a problem about that.
    >>>I'm sorry but I can't really make sense of this, can you help me out?


    All schools and ideas and paths of dharma, be they therevada or zen or what one Buddhist Num believes, all of these are merely expressions and presentations of dharma. They are not dharma, they are, as described, merely the vehicle for dharma.


    There have been hundreds of these as orghanised attempts, all will have inevitable unanswerable problems, and it is dukka to point out that those problems are.


    >>>>If you were inferring from my proposition that we ought to have some smorgasbord of definitions that's not what I meant. I was intending to say something two-fold:
    1. To figure out another possible word for the concept of emptiness/voidness, as I said, we'd simply have to make sure all participants have mastered the kernel of the idea, and
    2. I literally can't personally think of a better word, and I've read why Berzin thinks voidness is greatly superior to emptiness. A little manipulative of my part, certainly, but an example of the limitations of English.


    And I would say to that two things, firstly as a general point, i have no idea what this would be, I am just saying I think it is dharmically right to try if interested and not if not.

    Secondly, as a specific personal point, I thin k that voidness doesnt work at all to capture anataman, because this isnt void, it's not that there is nothing, its that there are no THINGS. All parts, no wholes, no void. Maybe that could be our first term: Anataman


    >>>You keep speaking of me 'negativizing' the thread. I'm very sorry to have done so--it was not my conscious and deliberate intention.

    Actually it was a general point to the replies to my OP, the replies to many threads I have nothing to do with, and life in general.

    If we are mindful of our actions then we should for each one be asking in full inner openess, is this action positivising or negativasing?


    And then, as a perchance rule of thumb I would say that spending time on questions we cannot answer or problems we cannot solve is not wise dharnma practice. I hardly think I say something scandalous here:)


    >>>Here is a good example of what we could do: Nibbana, like other Pali words such as Upadana, has connotations of the old Hindu perspective of fire--that it is desperately clinging to objects as fuel to perpetuate itself, and like this your mind fuels itself with ignorance enslaving itself to samsara until you 'extinguish' the fire. Like this any newbie who didn't know this was just schooled on the proper etymology and connotation of the word only to discover the flawed denotation of 'enlightenment'. From here we could commence seeking alternatives for 'enlightenment' and 'liberation'.

    Who knows! It needs impetus to start, not ideas to run with.

    :)

    nice chatting


    namaste
  • BTW it's "Anatman". :)
  • -
    BTW it's "Anatman". :)
    Clearly, I am not a speller.
  • I think more people use Anatta though. See that's another problem, Pali or Sanskrit? :) Nothing is ever going to be simple, lol.
  • JoshuaJoshua Veteran
    edited December 2010
    Well, I'll take that too @thickpaper.

    I'd like, again, to say something like you have my full support if such impetus is found, you or shall I say the mods, can count on me to contribute what I can, but I'm afraid you might accuse me of creating dukkha here on account of fueling my dualistic existence (if I understand you, regrettably your train of thought is sometimes over my head). So on that note, I figure your advice is that I ought to say nothing at all? Then on that note I've also failed. And I'll take that too. But, again, I lend my support.
  • CloudCloud Veteran
    edited December 2010
    Well regardless of whoever is or isn't doing whatever, I did start a wiki-style thingy and will probably complete it at some time; of necessity I'll have to include basic definitions as a part of that. It will be non-sectarian though. I don't buy this whole school vs. school mentality. :) It's not gonna be some big thing, so if someone wants to take it and use some of the material and expand on it for the definitions or whatever... it's all good.
  • Well regardless of whoever is or isn't doing whatever, I did start a wiki-style thingy and will probably complete it at some time; of necessity I'll have to include basic definitions as a part of that. It will be non-sectarian though.[/quote]

    Well good luck with that:)

    >>>>I don't buy this whole school vs. school mentality.

    Me neither, there were no schools of Buddhism in the Buddha's time:)

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