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The ultimate is the relative

edited December 2010 in Buddhism Basics
Ok, here's something i've thought for a while, and I finally found an occasion to post about it on another forum so I figured i'd make a thread about it on here.

As many of you know/believe, there are two truths. Relative truth and ultimate truth. The relative truth is all conceptual truths. Anything that you can put into words or think about. The sky's blue, whatever. The ultimate truth is that which transcends concepts, which transcends separation. It is impossible to express in words, because by putting it into words you separate between what "is" and what "is not," and there is no separation ultimately, so by putting it into words you conceptualize and thus it enters the relative world.

Impermanence is permanent. That which does not change is change. The nature of the ultimate reality, in which there is no change, is change. Sounds paradoxical and nonsensical, but it's the only way of saying it reasonably accurately.

Comments


  • Impermanence is permanent. That which does not change is change. The nature of the ultimate reality, in which there is no change, is change. Sounds paradoxical and nonsensical, but it's the only way of saying it reasonably accurately.
    Yup.

  • I don't think there are any relative truths in dharma, all truth is ultimate.

    Whether its a truth about impermanence or about the quality of my experience, they are all ultimate truths, I think.

    What would a relative dharmic truth be?

    namaste
  • You're going to die. That's a relative truth.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    Ok, here's something i've thought for a while...

    The relative truth is all conceptual truths. Anything that you can put into words or think about.
    Non-conceptuality is not ultimate truth. Non-conceptuality is a conditioned state. How can being blind, dumb, deaf & mute be "ultimate truth"? You are getting excited about nothing.

    As you said: "You have been thinking for a while"...thinking too much, really.

    :)
    "One discerns that 'If I were to direct equanimity as pure & bright as this towards the dimension of the infinitude of space and to develop the mind along those lines, that would be fabricated. One discerns that 'If I were to direct equanimity as pure and bright as this towards the dimension of the infinitude of consciousness... the dimension of nothingness... the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception and to develop the mind along those lines, that would be fabricated.' One neither fabricates nor mentally fashions for the sake of becoming or un-becoming. This being the case, one is not sustained by anything in the world (does not cling to anything in the world). Unsustained, one is not agitated. Unagitated, one is totally unbound right within. One discerns that 'Birth is ended, the holy life fulfilled, the task done. There is nothing further for this world.'

    Dhatu-vibhanga Sutta



  • You misunderstand. That's ok, though. I'm not here for anyone's approval. Believe as you wish, i'm just here for the dialogue.
  • So I am.

    Non-conceptuality is not ultimate truth.

    :)
  • ok...like i said, not here to debate. I doubt as if you understand what i'm trying to say, and perhaps I don't understand what you're trying to say. This thread clearly isn't for you. Find one that says conceptuality is the ultimate truth, I guess.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    I did not say conceptuality is the ultimate truth.

    Neither conceptuality or non-conceptuality are ultimate truth.

    I quoted the Buddha. Both the Buddha and myself disagree with your viewpoint that non-conceptuality is ultimate truth.

    You need to explain why non-conceptuality is ultimate truth.

    Like if a child asked you, pointing to a dog: "What is that TJ?"

    If you said nothing & kept silent, is that ultimate truth?

    If so, why?

    As I suggested earlier, how can being blind, dumb, deaf & mute be ultimate truth?

    I understood what you are trying to say and, in my understanding, what you are trying to say is not ultimate truth.

    You are neither pointing to the finger nor pointing to the moon.

    :)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    The ultimate truth is that which transcends concepts, which transcends separation. It is impossible to express in words, because by putting it into words you separate between what "is" and what "is not," and there is no separation ultimately, so by putting it into words you conceptualize and thus it enters the relative world.
    The above is not ultimate truth.
    Impermanence is permanent. That which does not change is change. The nature of the ultimate reality, in which there is no change, is change. Sounds paradoxical and nonsensical, but it's the only way of saying it reasonably accurately.
    The above is ultimate truth. It sounds neither paradoxical nor nonsensical. It is simply the way things are.

    :)


  • I never said simply by not saying anything you're representing the ultimate truth. I said that you can't conceptualize the ultimate truth.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    Impermanence is ultimate truth and you conceptualised it well in your post

    If conceptualising ultimate truth had no benefit or spiritual efficacy, why would the Buddha have recommended the following reflection?
    "There are these five facts that one should reflect on often, whether one is a woman or a man, lay or ordained. Which five?

    "'I am subject to aging, have I gone beyond aging?'

    "'I am subject to illness, have I gone beyond illness?' ...

    "'I am subject to death, have I gone beyond death?' ...

    "'I will grow different, separate from all that is dear and appealing to me.' ...

    Upajjhatthana Sutta
    Please note, separation is ultimate truth (rather than non-separation). The Buddha said we will grow different, separate from all that is dear and appealing to us.

    Due to impermanence, there is separation. The experience of non-separation is 'white darkness' or 'bright delusion'.

    The Buddha advised every state of consciousness, whether gross or subtle, is impermanent, arising & passing. The experience of unified non-separate consciousness is delusion.

    Please share one experience of consciousness the mind has not separated from?

    The answer is "none".


    :)
  • This is simply a difference of opinion among the schools. I assume you're theravada, hence "dhamma." Mahayana sutras make clear that at an ultimate level there is no separation. There is, at an ultimate level, no birth and no death. This post was elaborating on that concept. If you follow the mahayana what I said is difficult to comprehend. If you follow the theravada what I said sounds inaccurate.
  • edited December 2010
    I don't trust language. It's a useful human invention, often extremely difficult to use clearly, but even so nothing that is said has any ultimate value.

    :D
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    Mahayana sutras make clear that at an ultimate level there is no separation. There is, at an ultimate level, no birth and no death.
    I do not care what the Mahayana sutras say, or what the Theravada suttas say.

    I am interested in experience.

    Please describe to me an experience you have had that is not subject to separation, birth & death?

    Thank you

    Like now I am eating some cheese. The eye sees the cheese. This is birth. Eye & the cheese are not separate only for a few moments. Put the cheese in my mouth & its gone! Kaput! This is death & separation.

    :)
  • The experience is not the ultimate. Because by the nature of it being an "experience" it is separate from other experiences. Separation is only relatively true. It has no ultimate truth. I have no desire to change your beliefs. I truly don't care what you, or anyone else, believe. I can't convince you because it's something you have to understand yourself at a deep, personal level. The buddha says this himself in the diamond sutra. I can't explain to you in words why it's true, you just have to understand. When dealing with this stuff, it's more of an intuition thing, as the buddha himself says. If you disagree that's totally ok, you're free to believe as you wish and discuss with like-minded people. My purpose here is to discuss with people who have already reached such conclusions, or help people along who have been suspecting these things but haven't had it articulated to them in a way they understand and thus are confused.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    It seems you are unable to articulate what you seek to impart.

    If I am confused, nothing you have said so far is reducing my confusion.

    Your viewpoints appear stuck in conceptual separations & concretizations of "Mahayana" and "Theravada".

    Please explain: What is this "no separation" you are referring to? Is it permanent?

    For example, when the eye sees a form, like a tree, are they one? Are they are not separate? If so, how long does this non-separation last? Must not the eye separate itself from the tree at some time?

    :)

  • Please share one experience of consciousness the mind has not separated from?

    The answer is "none".


    :)

    Could you explain that? :D
  • I can't convince you because it's something you have to understand yourself at a deep, personal level. The buddha says this himself in the diamond sutra. I can't explain to you in words why it's true, you just have to understand.
    I will agree with you there.
    That's usually how true understanding works. To me, that is.
  • edited December 2010
    It seems you are unable to articulate what you seek to impart.

    If I am confused, nothing you have said so far is reducing my confusion.

    Your viewpoints appear stuck in conceptual separations & concretizations of "Mahayana" and "Theravada".

    Please explain: What is this "no separation" you are referring to? Is it permanent?

    For example, when the eye sees a form, like a tree, are they one? Are they are not separate? If so, how long does this non-separation last? Must not the eye separate itself from the tree at some time?

    :)

    This "no separation" doesn't refer to anything. If it were referring to something than it would be separate from what it wasn't referring to. Time doesn't apply to it, or else there would be separation between past present and future. The ultimate transcends time and space. So yes, there is subject and there is object. But this is only true at a relative level. It's just non-duality, which I thought was an agreed upon doctrine within buddhism. I'm not caught in any sepatation between theravada and mahayana, I was just trying to understand your confusion. I don't even consider myself a buddhist, just a seeker who is heavily influenced by buddhist thought.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    As least in Theravada, I am not aware the Buddha taught "non-duality".

    In my understanding, "non-duality" is Advaita or Hinduism.

    In my understanding, the Buddha-To-Be rejected any state of "non-conceptuality" as Nibbana.

    Why? Because non-conceptual states are impermanent or, otherwise, objects of attachment.

    To want to remain in a non-conceptual state is certainly not freedom. Not being freedom, it cannot be the ultimate.

    The Buddha ended all craving. It followed conceptual & non-conceptual were the same to him, namely, impermanent, unsatisfactory, selfless & conditioned undesirable phenomena.

    As for your description of "no time & space", it sounds like a heaven of the Brahma world.

    There is time. For example, the clock ticking is time. Each in-breath you take is a "tick" of time. Each out-breath that happens is the next "tick" of time. Time ticks on like this until the end of time or the end of consciousness experience, when the body breathes its last breath.

    To me, it sounds like your mind is spaced out rather than seeing the relentless arising & passing of phenomena.


    :)
  • edited December 2010
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondualism#Buddhism_general

    I've said all I need to say. You don't seem to understand what I mean by non-separation, and that's ok. I've said my piece. If you want i'll just say you're right. I've said multiple times my purpose here isn't to debate, nor to convince you of anything. There are people who will like what I have to say and agree with it, there are people who don't. I have no desire to change the opinions of those who don't.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    Wikipedia is just written by anyone. Anatta does not mean "no-self". It means "not-self". Anatta does not mean "non-duality" of subject & object. The teachings of the Bahiya Sutta is found in two suttas amongst thousands of suttas. Here, the Buddha described the state of not concocting the view of self. It is not necessarily "non-duality". It does not necessarily negate an "object". It just negates a "subject" and impersonalises the "object".

    When my mind hears the sound of a bird, that sound is an "object" although an impersonal object. That object is impermanent. That object is subject to separation.

    :)

  • edited December 2010
    Ok. You're right, i'm wrong. mkay?

    :)
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondualism#Buddhism_general

    Non-Duality in Buddhism does not constitute merging with a supreme Brahman, but realising that the duality of a self/subject/agent/watcher/doer in relation to the object/world is an illusion.
    The Buddha taught emptiness but did not teach there were no objects:
    Eye is empty of a self or of anything pertaining to a self. Forms... Eye-consciousness... Eye-contact is empty of a self or of anything pertaining to a self.

    "The ear is empty...sounds are empty...

    "The nose is empty...smells are empty...

    "The tongue is empty...tastes are empty...

    "The body is empty...touches are empty...

    "The mind is empty of a self or of anything pertaining to a self. Mind objects... Mind-consciousness... Mind-contact is empty of a self or of anything pertaining to a self.

    Suñña Sutta
    All things are empty however all things are separate because all empty things are subject to impermanence.

    :)



  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited December 2010
    Ok. You're right, i'm wrong. mkay?

    :)
    What is this "you are" being referred to?

    What is this "I am" being referred to?

    All sounds very "dualistic".

    :)

  • Like he said in the OP, if you can talk about it, it is in the relative. Why are you wasting your time? Just to be witty I guess.
  • What i think it is, is you're seeing what it is, but when you're actually looking, you're seeing it for more than it is, but it is still what it is.

    Like a tree, it is a 'tree' but it isn't really a tree. It is more than what you're just seeing. like down, down deeper. But who knows exactly. So you do know, and you don't.
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