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Philosophy

edited January 2011 in General Banter
Hi Everyone,
I've just completed a degree in politics and intend to do a masters, starting this year, in philosophy. I hope to specialise in political philosophy, as that is my area of interest. In the meantime, I have to do a catch-up course in philosophy as my degree is social science and the university wanted me to show I didn't have any gaps in my knowledge. I've just got the books for it and it seems really interesting so far.

I wondered if anyone else on the forum has studied philosophy, predominantly Western Philosophy, and if so, if you found interesting connections with Buddhism? Personally, the more philosophy I study, the more impressed I am with the Buddha's insights. He really was a genius.

I have found several of my Buddhist friends very wary of my studying philosophy and they seem to think it will damage my practice. I disagree - I don't think it is any more damaging to my practice than studying maths or biology. But then I find many people are very ignorant of what modern philosophy is about and assume we just sit around saying "I think, therefore I am" (I think ;)).

Although my course is predominantly Western philosophy, increasingly students are learning a little of Eastern and African philosophy. Ideas tend to circulate globally these days, so it is not unusual to find a French philosopher quoting a Chinese Buddhist philosopher, or a German philosopher quoting a Hindu. I was talking to a lama recently who said that in his opinion, it was very important that there is this cross-fertilisation of ideas, and that Buddhism should not be insular. He also said that every profession needs Buddhists!

My cunning plan is to do research, probably into equality issues. I am pretty sure I can sneak some dharma into my thesis without too much difficulty.

Comments

  • Your Buddhist friends are right, I guess.
    You are in danger of losing your irrational beliefs.

    You are not going to believe in karma and rebirth any longer once you embraced the basic notions of the philosophy of science.
  • edited January 2011
    When I think back many years ago to studying philosophy in college the most important time spent on Wittgenstein and Berkeley. To this day rely on what I learned in those classes. The immaterialism of Berkeley fits great with Buddhism. W. is a blessing in appreciating the level of mystique that language use always inflicts :D on any discussion or argument.

    This adage bears mention just for the valuable challenge that's so portable; keep it with you like a compass: "Philosophy is the systematic abuse of language specifically designed for the purpose." I picked that up after my W. exposure. Kept me on my toes. :D Good luck! Sounds good to me. :thumbsup:



  • edited January 2011
    Schopenhauer loved Buddhism and saw in its religious doctrine ideas similar to conclusions he came about through his own philosophy. See, Schopenhauer and Buddhism.
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    Zeniff, I'm not sure I can make out what you mean exactly...."Irrational beliefs"...?

    What??

    The Head Monk at my local Monastery has a master's degree (1st Class honours) in Philosophy.
    I think his confidence in the Dhamma and the Buddha's teachings has not wavered....

  • Zeniff, I have already studied a degree in biochemistry, and have just been awarded a social science with politics degree. And I'm married to a scientist, so basically I'm steeped in science already. I consider myself a rationalist and a secularist. However, I have no problem believing in rebirth and karma. In fact, it makes perfect sense to me.

    Actually, I don't know many people in my sangha all that well, but we have a paediatrician, an industrial chemist and an astrophysicist and none of them seem to have a problem with "irrational beliefs". Rational beliefs, perhaps?
  • JasonJason God Emperor Arrakis Moderator
    edited January 2011
    I wondered if anyone else on the forum has studied philosophy, predominantly Western Philosophy, and if so, if you found interesting connections with Buddhism?
    Yes, I have (although not at the university level). For some examples, see this, this, this and this. I also find similarities between David Hume's 'bundle theory' and the Buddha's teachings regarding the aggregates. And, of course, there's always Schopenhauer.
  • edited January 2011

    Yes, I have. For some examples, see this, this, this and this.

    I googled "this, this, this and this" and got this:

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/bobeightpop/3290484172/

    Just kidding. :D

    (your links DO work)
  • I took a philosophy course as part of my pre-university education (I think it's normally translated "high school", but recently I've come to believe it's not really the same. Anyway it's (volunteer) three years after the first ten in public school which are necessary for attending higher education).

    The subjects were, as far as I remember "View on nature", "liberal democracy", "ethics" and "free will". We worked with philosophers such as Kant, Berlin, Berkeley, Rawls, Nietzsche, Løgstrup, Nozick, Husserl, Locke, Kuhn and a few more who I don't remember.

    I must say that I do not think any of them really has anything to do with Buddhism, but of course it's impossible that there are no overlapping ideas in some form or another - but when talking philosophy it's dangerous to think that one idea in one philosophical system is "the same" as a (seemingly) similar idea in another philosophical system, because the premises may be very different.

    And personally, I don't think Berkeleys immaterialism/radical idealism is very Buddhist - he seriously (and literally) meant, that matter which isn't perceived by someone doesn't exist. He meant, that while I write this very post, my bathroom is non-existent because no one perceives it! Luckily though, God perceives everything all the time and therefore the world is stable...
    I don't really see how that fit's into Buddhism

  • I wondered if anyone else on the forum has studied philosophy, predominantly Western Philosophy, and if so, if you found interesting connections with Buddhism?
    Yes I did, for 8 years at uni, hard western analytic philosophy that would smirk at the mere notion of Buddhism:)

    But now I understand Dharma I think the Buddha was a genius philosopher, amongst other things.

    >>>He really was a genius.

    Yes, but not just philosophical.


    >>>>I have found several of my Buddhist friends very wary of my studying philosophy and they seem to think it will damage my practice.

    If you believe in things without reason or are attached to mistaken beliefs then I guess they are right about that, but that is a problem with your beliefs, not dharma or philosophy.


    >>>But then I find many people are very ignorant of what modern philosophy is..

    And anchient dharma...


    >>>"I think, therefore I am".


    Is dharma compatible with the cogito?

    "There is no thinker only thoughts"


    Good luck!:)

    namaste
  • edited January 2011
    We as humans have agent and patient, subject and predicate, action and acted upon, noun and verb. Something happens to something which requires time.

    We think that way because we're stuck in these physical bodies, with these sense organs and feel the sensation of time which is the ultimately the result of our bodies' basic chemical reactions which require time to occur.

    So "I think therefore I am" is a subject/predicate dualism ONLY valid for these human bodies. ****It's got no metaphysical value.****

    Too bad since Descartes is the basis of all modern western philosophy.

    :D

    I dunno. I could be very rusty. :eek2:
  • zenffzenff Veteran
    edited January 2011
    Yes, I think karma and rebirth are irrational beliefs.

    When you look at the “theories” of karma and rebirth as a scientist, I think the most optimistic finding is that they are impossible to disprove. And that’s not very much.

    My type of Buddhism embraces not-knowing as the core of the teaching.
    So ultimately I don’t know anything. Doesn’t that make me a proper scientist?

  • Buddha's unique philosophical contribution was really to therapeutic psychology. western philosophy is almost always either ethical or descriptive.

    Schopenhauer, Hume, and Nietzsche come to mind.

    Schopenhauer most notably for his essay on the emptiness of existence. but also the will to life. - the parallel in buddhism being the teaching of emptiness as well as the idea of our reactive responses to things.

    Nietzsche for both his questioning of common moral practices, nihilism, and the general process of taking nothing without rational consideration. - the parallel in buddhism being the idea of no god, the idea of a lack of meaning in events.

    Hume for compatibility and bundle theory. - the parallel in buddhism being the five aggregates and the teaching of no "inner self" that we have free will despite our purely physical nature

    these guys all described an aspect of Buddha's view of the world but Buddha told us what to do about it. I'll try and think of a few more but i g2g
  • I'm about to take my first philosophy class this semester, starting monday. I'm really excited. That's not really helpful, but thought i'd let you know. :p


  • If you walk far enough towards the West, you'll end up in the East.

    Same thing if you turn around :D
  • I'm about to take my first philosophy class this semester, starting monday. I'm really excited. That's not really helpful, but thought i'd let you know. :p
    No, it's always good to hear about people who share my interests. Do let me know how you get on.

  • edited January 2011
    Hi Everyone,
    Personally, the more philosophy I study, the more impressed I am with the Buddha's insights. He really was a genius.
    It is great that you recognise your inherent genius.

    Although my course is predominantly Western philosophy, increasingly students are learning a little of Eastern and African philosophy. Ideas tend to circulate globally these days, so it is not unusual to find a French philosopher quoting a Chinese Buddhist philosopher, or a German philosopher quoting a Hindu. I was talking to a lama recently who said that in his opinion, it was very important that there is this cross-fertilisation of ideas, and that Buddhism should not be insular. He also said that every profession needs Buddhists!
    Love is the wholesome philosophy and it is neither western nor eastern, it becomes west and east or African because mankind loves to discriminate due to protectionism of self right.
  • SattvaPaulSattvaPaul South Wales, UK Veteran
    edited January 2011
    I'm actually thinking of going into university and doing an undergraduate course (and I'm 30 yo)- thinking about philosophy or social sciences.. Philosophy seems interesting, but is it useful?? Seems to me it's just thinking thinking thinking.. And I'm a bit afraid it may ultimately deconstruct my world, including Buddhism, and leave me in a worse state than I am now. Social sciences - perhaps a bit more useful, but not that ineteresting for me...

    Any suggestions?

    What would be an argument FOR studying Western philosophy for a Buddhist?

    Paul
  • Yes, I think karma and rebirth are irrational beliefs.

    When you look at the “theories” of karma and rebirth as a scientist, I think the most optimistic finding is that they are impossible to disprove. And that’s not very much.
    I don't know that karma and rebirth are such irrational beliefs. Karma can be seen as similar to the idea that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

    Rebirth may be a little tougher to defend, but it can be seen as the continuation of the mind into another form, as determined by our thoughts/actions/virtue throughout time. If you believe that the mind is separate from the body, not based in physical form, then it doesn't seem so far fetched that it would be able to transmigrate from this life to another.
  • shanyinshanyin Novice Yogin Sault Ontario Veteran
    Hello superior educated and intellectual beings!

    I'm going to start a new thread called Hippie talks about the universe. Check it out.
  • I'm actually thinking of going into university and doing an undergraduate course (and I'm 30 yo)- thinking about philosophy or social sciences..
    Do what interests you. The Times Educational Supplement did a survey a while back about what happened to graduates of different subjects. Philosophy graduates routinely did better than other graduates - not so much working in philosophy, but they are highly desirable in a huge variety of professions. Philosophy teaches you to persuade, prepare solid, logical arguments, communicate effectively and understand complicated ideas.

    Besides, what you need these days is a good degree and you are far more likely to get a good degree in something you enjoy. If only I had known this the first time I went to university, and studied biochemistry because I thought it was better for my career! (I hated it).

    However, you could always consider a join honours. My degree is in Social Sciences with politics, but a more popular degree is Psych/Phil (psychology and philosophy).
  • SattvaPaulSattvaPaul South Wales, UK Veteran
    Thanks Beta. It sound like studying philosophy really gives some good skills. I might do joint honours philosophy & sociology.

    P.
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