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Murder in self defense, use of force in self defense.

edited June 2011 in Buddhism Basics
I dont know how pacifist is buddhism.

But in this kind of case will be morally to kill?

A maniac wana kill you or other innocent people(100% sure), the only way of stoping him in that case is killing him(100% sure).

A person starts beating you up or a innocent person for no reason, he just wana inflict pain and damage.

Only way of stoping him is the use of violence force(100% sure).


What would a buddist do?

Comments

  • CloudCloud Veteran
    What would you do?
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Hi Alex,

    One thing you may find in Buddhism is that there are not many 100% answers. Many of us see the Precepts (and there is one against killing) to be guidelines, rather than commandments (as in Christianity). Having said that, even for those of us who consider them guidelines, we don't take them lightly.

    As for me, personally, I would consider killing someone totally unacceptable, but I also don't feel that one should simply allow another person to kill or maim someone. I see it as a "judgement call"...and of course, that's not a straightforward answer.
  • What would you do?
    Use violence

  • What would you do?

    But im new to buddhism.
  • Hi Alex,

    One thing you may find in Buddhism is that there are not many 100% answers. Many of us see the Precepts (and there is one against killing) to be guidelines, rather than commandments (as in Christianity). Having said that, even for those of us who consider them guidelines, we don't take them lightly.

    As for me, personally, I would consider killing someone totally unacceptable, but I also don't feel that one should simply allow another person to kill or maim someone. I see it as a "judgement call"...and of course, that's not a straightforward answer.
    Even if that person is a hitler or something bad. Wouldnt be more compassionate to sacrifice your karma for the others?
  • CloudCloud Veteran
    edited June 2011
    It is a precept not to kill, but most Buddhist practitioners aren't already enlightened (and so still cling to the world), so when it comes down to it... it will depend upon a personal judgment call, as @vinlyn says.

    A Buddha/buddha would not kill, even if it were his own life being threatened, but that's not from following a precept but rather from seeing reality clearly and having no foolish grasp upon the ungraspable.

    If it were me, and it was a madman going to kill an innocent, I'd probably try and stop them (killing them only as a last resort), because otherwise they'd continue killing people. That's not what an enlightened person would do, but that's what I would do. I'd try to save both lives (and direct the authorities to jail the baddie), but you never know what could happen. I'd put myself in the line of fire if need be, I'm at least accepting enough of my own inevitable mortality for that. :)
  • ZaylZayl Veteran
    Sorry, better me than them. Sure I'd feel terrible about it after the face, I just killed a human being. But when it comes down to a situation where only one of us will be leaving the room alive, you're damn sure I will not hesitate to kill. Of course I would like to try and incapacitate them to remove the threat instead of killing them, but sometimes that is not an option.

    Same if I was defending my loved ones, I would kill without a second thought... just the way I am.
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    edited June 2011
    There's a story from the Jataka Tales (stories of the Buddha's previous lives) where he's the captain of a ship. There are 1000 sailors on board and the Buddha knows that one of them is planning on killing everyone on board so he can steal all the cargo for himself. Seeing the only way to stop him is by killing him the Bodhisattva out of his compassion for everyone else, including the would be killer, decides to take on the negative karma from killing so he can stop this act.

    Note that his action is out of compassion not only for the crew but also for the killer so he doesn't have to experience the negative karma from his action. Also the Buddha is willing to take on to himself whatever negative karma results from his action, so its not without karmic consequence.

    We however are not bodhisattvas and its difficult for us to predict the outcome of a situation, as Vinlyn said, there aren't many 100% answers. So its better to take a generally pacifist stance. That doesn't mean you can't intervene to stop a negative situation, it just means, as much as possible, you take a non-harming approach in regards to everyone involved.

    There's also some passage from one of the Pali sutta's that I recall somewhat where the Buddha instructs the monks to remain calm even if someone is hacking them to bits (perhaps one of the Therevada people can quote this passage?)
  • Sorry, better me than them. Sure I'd feel terrible about it after the face, I just killed a human being. But when it comes down to a situation where only one of us will be leaving the room alive, you're damn sure I will not hesitate to kill. Of course I would like to try and incapacitate them to remove the threat instead of killing them, but sometimes that is not an option.

    Same if I was defending my loved ones, I would kill without a second thought... just the way I am.
    You sound kina like me. Can we be buddhist like this :scratch: ?
  • There's a story from the Jataka Tales (stories of the Buddha's previous lives) where he's the captain of a ship. There are 1000 sailors on board and the Buddha knows that one of them is planning on killing everyone on board so he can steal all the cargo for himself. Seeing the only way to stop him is by killing him the Bodhisattva out of his compassion for everyone else, including the would be killer, decides to take on the negative karma from killing so he can stop this act.

    Note that his action is out of compassion not only for the crew but also for the killer so he doesn't have to experience the negative karma from his action. Also the Buddha is willing to take on to himself whatever negative karma results from his action, so its not without karmic consequence.

    We however are not bodhisattvas and its difficult for us to predict the outcome of a situation, as Vinlyn said, there aren't many 100% answers. So its better to take a generally pacifist stance. That doesn't mean you can't intervene to stop a negative situation, it just means, as much as possible, you take a non-harming approach in regards to everyone involved.

    There's also some passage from one of the Pali sutta's that I recall somewhat where the Buddha instructs the monks to remain calm even if someone is hacking them to bits (perhaps one of the Therevada people can quote this passage?)
    Sounds like a green light

  • It is a precept not to kill, but most Buddhist practitioners aren't already enlightened (and so still cling to the world), so when it comes down to it... it will depend upon a personal judgment call, as @vinlyn says.

    A Buddha/buddha would not kill, even if it were his own life being threatened, but that's not from following a precept but rather from seeing reality clearly and having no foolish grasp upon the ungraspable.

    If it were me, and it was a madman going to kill an innocent, I'd probably try and stop them (killing them only as a last resort), because otherwise they'd continue killing people. That's not what an enlightened person would do, but that's what I would do. I'd try to save both lives (and direct the authorities to jail the baddie), but you never know what could happen. I'd put myself in the line of fire if need be, I'm at least accepting enough of my own inevitable mortality for that. :)

    Hard this situation is :shake:
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    You sound kina like me. Can we be buddhist like this :scratch: ?
    Just don't let them find out or they'll take away your membership card and decoder ring! :eek: :p
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited June 2011
    "Even if that person is a hitler or something bad. Wouldnt be more compassionate to sacrifice your karma for the others?"

    Possibly. But one must be prepared to pay for their karma of killing too. So you have to understand that it IS a sacrifice on your part. If your action is partially motivated out of a good place to prevent them doing harm then it is also creating good karma.

    The thing is you have to decide if you want to live in a world where you have to kill people. Because your choice is creating karma and in future times you might also have to kill people. Do you want to live like that? Its your choice.
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    Didn't take all that long for Godwin's Law to come into play, did it...? :D
  • hahahahahaha
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Didn't take all that long for Godwin's Law to come into play, did it...? :D
    But I often feel it is a valid recourse to prove a point (though not always).

  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    @vinlyn

    I never do. It's the 'flogging a dead horse' syndrome.

    Hitler is always used as an example of extreme and complete evil, and in fact, the man wasn't completely evil at all...he was an accomplished artist and loved Eva Braun very much...he also adored children, and had an extremely dysfunctional upbringing.
    Like many articulate, intelligent and endearing people, he had extremely serious flaws.
    There are hundreds of people who have demonstrated similar traits - Ku Klux Clan members, for example, or determined and committed racists, whose ideas are so entrenched in archaic and misguided concepts that they defy belief.
    yet nobody ever mentions these people - who are alive and kicking, and who have a considerable following - as real, present and actually current dangers....
    Perhaps what makes Hitler stand out as being so evil, is the sheer numbers of people who suffered as a direct result of his policies.
    Historically, many nations and their elder statesmen have been responsible for similar crimes...
    Look at the black slave trade. Look at the treatment meted out to native aborigines or American Indians... are these crimes held to be in the same league?
    If not - why not?
  • Perhaps what makes Hitler stand out as being so evil, is the sheer numbers of people who suffered as a direct result of his policies.
    Yeah, let's talk about Stalin, Pol Pot, and any of a dozen others throughout history one could name. Genghis Khan and his horde probably murdered millions, but he's held up as a mythical hero in some cultures.

    It's all relative...

  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    Godwin's law does not make any argument on the appropriateness of the Nazi comparison in the context of a discussion. It merely states that the likelyhood of such a reference increases with the length of the thread. Likelyhood per post not the entire thread obviously any topic is more likely to come up in a long thread, but this is per post.
  • Ok so i guess sorry for bringing up Hitler...

    What about bushido seams that buddhism/stoicism stuff help warrios.

    Buddhism

    Buddhism gave the warrior a stoicism and tenacious full accompanying the samurai to the last days of his life. The Bushi accepts death as an inescapable reality and trust in his capacity as a builder of his destiny. In the words of the Prince of Myth:
    "Anyone can get into the thick of the battle and die. It is easy for a jerk, but for a true samurai fair decision in equanimity, and a true value when they know how to live is to live, and die when he has to die" .

    http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushidō


    Guess other kind of buddhism :thumbup:
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    @vinlyn

    I never do. It's the 'flogging a dead horse' syndrome.

    Hitler is always used as an example of extreme and complete evil, and in fact, the man wasn't completely evil at all...he was an accomplished artist and loved Eva Braun very much...he also adored children, and had an extremely dysfunctional upbringing.
    Like many articulate, intelligent and endearing people, he had extremely serious flaws.
    There are hundreds of people who have demonstrated similar traits - Ku Klux Clan members, for example, or determined and committed racists, whose ideas are so entrenched in archaic and misguided concepts that they defy belief.
    yet nobody ever mentions these people - who are alive and kicking, and who have a considerable following - as real, present and actually current dangers....
    Perhaps what makes Hitler stand out as being so evil, is the sheer numbers of people who suffered as a direct result of his policies.
    Historically, many nations and their elder statesmen have been responsible for similar crimes...
    Look at the black slave trade. Look at the treatment meted out to native aborigines or American Indians... are these crimes held to be in the same league?
    If not - why not?
    Many times that's not how people use the comparison to Hitler, however.

    They simply are trying to prove (or disprove) a principle when someone says "always". For example, when I have heard people discuss, in Christianity, can everyone be forgiven their sins, Hitler is often brought up as an extreme example, because everyone knows the basic history and it is the extreme example that could prove or disprove the point being made.

  • I thought about this topic a lot.

    If one were born in to a nomadic group in area where farming was not feasible, like in Alaska or parts of Mongolia, would it be wrong to kill to keep oneself alive?

    Here are a few points that were made explicit by the Buddha:

    - Avoid strict adherence to rules. I think it is important to understand the 'spirit' of a statement or rule rather than a strict adherence to it.

    - As someone else mentioned, there is the Sutta - The Simile Of The Saw (http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.021x.than.html) where it suggests that even if one were having his arm hacked off, he should try to avoid having ill will for one's own good.

    There is the old saying, "2 wrongs don't make a right".

    And also.. Hatred will never end hatred. Only love can end hatred.

    ---

    These things said, I must admit I was disturbed when I first read the Simile Of The Saw. But it is true, when one has ill will, it is oneself that suffers and harms his own spirit. I can see however, it possible for one to kill and still have compassion for the attacker/victim. For example, if a polar bear were to attack a group of people and there was no other way to defend themselves; and similarly with a human attacker. If an expedition group were compassionate and had foresight, maybe they should have carried bear mace instead. Just some thoughts..

    ---

    Buddhists interpret the practice in different ways.

    For example in Shaolin, China, the monks at the temple practiced martial arts for self defense. Similarly, I believe there have been monks who have fought to defend themselves with guns.

    I think in Tibet however, they just got mowed down by the Chinese.

    Mahandas Ghandi had a strong adherence to non-violence and succeeded in liberating India from the British. They did not raise a hand even when they were being clubbed. In this case, their non-violence helped them to gain support from within Britain to support their cause.

    ---

    I think ultimately one will know when he had done something 'wrong'. His conscience will tell him, and he will suffer as a result of his past action. If he kills in defense and feels OK about it afterwards, while being honest about the situation and holding a right (honest, true) view, maybe it was the right thing to do.

    This is only my opinion and does not represent the Buddha's view.
  • SandalWoodSandalWood Explorer
    edited June 2011

    Hitler is always used as an example of extreme and complete evil, and in fact, the man wasn't completely evil at all...
    Thank you. I firmly believe that there is some good in the worst people and some bad in the best. For the worst people on the planet, past and present, I believe that there were many times during their formative years where their lives could have gone down different, better paths, but decisions were made by them (or for them) and at those "forks in the road" they went down the wrong road.

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