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Marxism & Buddhism

edited July 2011 in Buddhism Today
The Dalai Lama has expressed his Marxist beliefs. He even went as far as telling the students that he even considered joining the Communist Party. Is Marxism, and even Communism, REALLY compatible with Buddhism? Is it possible to be a Buddhist Communist?

:confused:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304186404576389523194617398.html

Comments

  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    I would say it's possible to be a Buddhist anything....
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    Why do you think marxism is not compatible with buddhism? Just curious.
  • "Religion is the opium of the people" - Karl Marx
  • communism has damaged buddhism in china and in tibet... they are not really compatible.

    socialism maybe, but communism failed.
  • "Religion is the opium of the people" - Karl Marx
    But is Buddhism a religion? There was a period in the 1980's when the DL was trying to attract Russia's interest, as a counterbalance to China, and he repeatedly stated that Buddhism is the ideal philosophy for socialist countries. Being non-theistic, and all. It's about cultivating altruism. He seemed to sincerely believe this. Russia wasn't interested, though.

  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    The Dalai Lama has expressed his Marxist beliefs. He even went as far as telling the students that he even considered joining the Communist Party. Is Marxism, and even Communism, REALLY compatible with Buddhism? Is it possible to be a Buddhist Communist?

    Well, first I think you have to differentiate between the principles of Marxism, as compared to how Marxist societies actually conducted themselves.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    But is Buddhism a religion? There was a period in the 1980's when the DL was trying to attract Russia's interest, as a counterbalance to China, and he repeatedly stated that Buddhism is the ideal philosophy for socialist countries. Being non-theistic, and all. It's about cultivating altruism. He seemed to sincerely believe this. Russia wasn't interested, though.

    On this forum, the general belief seems to be that Buddhism is a religion. There are other Buddhist websites where that concept is frowned upon and you are made to feel uncomfortable if you don't see Buddhism as a philosophy.

  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    Religion? NOOOOOO not religion! I think thats the view so you can slam religion but still have batty beliefs that if you sit doing nothing for 30 minutes every day you can transform your mind.
  • JasonJason God Emperor Arrakis Moderator
    edited July 2011
    The Dalai Lama has expressed his Marxist beliefs. He even went as far as telling the students that he even considered joining the Communist Party. Is Marxism, and even Communism, REALLY compatible with Buddhism? Is it possible to be a Buddhist Communist?
    In a limited sense, yes, I think it's possible. If you're interested, you can find more of my thoughts about Buddhism and politics here.
  • JasonJason God Emperor Arrakis Moderator
    edited July 2011
    "Religion is the opium of the people" - Karl Marx
    That's only part of what Marx actually wrote, and I think that taking it out of context cheapens what Marx was actually saying here. The full quote from his introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right is:
    Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.
    Believe it or not, I think this accords quite well with Buddhism since opium is a type of pain-killer, and what the Buddha taught is the cure for the underlying illness of suffering, thereby eliminating our need for pain-killers of any kind, including Buddhism. In Buddhism, what truly matters is what one does with the teachings, not what one believes about them, which is why I think the Buddha likened his teachings to a raft in MN 22:
    And what should the man do in order to be doing what should be done with the raft? There is the case where the man, having crossed over, would think, 'How useful this raft has been to me! For it was in dependence on this raft that, making an effort with my hands & feet, I have crossed over to safety on the further shore. Why don't I, having dragged it on dry land or sinking it in the water, go wherever I like?' In doing this, he would be doing what should be done with the raft. In the same way, monks, I have taught the Dhamma compared to a raft, for the purpose of crossing over, not for the purpose of holding onto. Understanding the Dhamma as taught compared to a raft, you should let go even of Dhammas, to say nothing of non-Dhammas.
    To me, the main difference between the approaches of the Buddha and Marx is one of focus; whereas the Buddha's focus was primarily on how to liberate the individual from their mental suffering by mastering the process of 'I-making and my-making' involved with our conception of self, Marx's focus, the bodhisattva that he was, was primarily on how to liberate society from their suffering and alienation by changing the material conditions that support it.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    The membership on this forum changes so much, I don't think we can characterize it as pro-religion, or pro-philosophy, or pro-psychology or "other". The last time a thread was up taking opinions, no one camp dominated. We're all pretty live-and-let-live around here. I've never viewed it as a religion,and it does tend to be without its religious trappings in the West. But if someone wants to believe it's a religion--who cares? ToMAYto, toMAHto, they're tasty and nutritious either way. :)
  • HHDL had a chance to join the communist party. He voted with his feet when the opportunity came.

    One of his ministers, Ngawang Jigme, stayed behind and helped form the Tibetan Autonomous Region. The plan was to have it be just another province of China, but Jigme got the top brass interested in giving it Autonomous Region status, which would confer certain rights on the Tibetans, recognition as a minority, and certain benefits. I just came across info on this recently. Interesting character, N. Jigme.
  • People are people, people falls toward the habitual tendencies of Greed, Anger and Ignorance MUCH MUCh easier than toward compassion and wisdom.

    Hence any political views that encourages "class wars" "over throwing authority" and "blaming the rich" will only bring more suffering.

    Many western democracies (not all) already incorporated socialism well into the capitalist system. Any falling back onto old Marxist ideas is self-destruction.

    Are all the protest in Greece etc really helping things?!!!
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    I agree
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    People are people, people falls toward the habitual tendencies of Greed, Anger and Ignorance MUCH MUCh easier than toward compassion and wisdom.

    Hence any political views that encourages "class wars" "over throwing authority" and "blaming the rich" will only bring more suffering.

    Many western democracies (not all) already incorporated socialism well into the capitalist system. Any falling back onto old Marxist ideas is self-destruction.

    Are all the protest in Greece etc really helping things?!!!
    So you would believe in perpetuating things like India's caste system and American slavery?

  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    I thought we were discussing marxism? I see what you are saying vinylyn. In the case of slavery I think that was an unforseen miraculous benefit of the war rather than the cause. The cause was control of the country where the power was. Abolitionists were a force to be reckoned with that many of the players couldn't have fortold the power of their truth. Lincoln was of like mind. Its partially true that there were a lot of forces in culture against slavery, but the war itself was probably a booming buzzing confusion which miraculously resulted in end of slavery.

    Class wars and resentment against the rich are poisoned versions of wishing compassion and kindness towards less advantaged people. Overthrowing authority implies a violent conflict, we are in a democracy now so it is outdated. We have other avenues, the problems persistent not due to lack of channels rather through apathy and lack of organization.

  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    I thought we were discussing marxism? I see what you are saying vinylyn. In the case of slavery I think that was an unforseen miraculous benefit of the war rather than the cause. The cause was control of the country where the power was. Abolitionists were a force to be reckoned with that many of the players couldn't have fortold the power of their truth. Lincoln was of like mind. Its partially true that there were a lot of forces in culture against slavery, but the war itself was probably a booming buzzing confusion which miraculously resulted in end of slavery.

    Class wars and resentment against the rich are poisoned versions of wishing compassion and kindness towards less advantaged people. Overthrowing authority implies a violent conflict, we are in a democracy now so it is outdated. We have other avenues, the problems persistent not due to lack of channels rather through apathy and lack of organization.

    What I'm saying is that Gangsta said, "Hence any political views that encourages "class wars" "over throwing authority" and "blaming the rich" will only bring more suffering."

    The centuries long struggle to end the caste system, and the struggles in the 1860s and 1960s to bring equality to Blacks were both "class wars" and attempts to overthrow corrupt authority.


  • jlljll Veteran
    Communists dont believe in any religion.
    The enlightened monks didnt expressed any beliefs except in the dhamma. Communism is an idea that did not work.
    The Dalai Lama has expressed his Marxist beliefs. He even went as far as telling the students that he even considered joining the Communist Party. Is Marxism, and even Communism, REALLY compatible with Buddhism? Is it possible to be a Buddhist Communist?

    :confused:

    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304186404576389523194617398.html
  • So it is best for a Buddhist to stay neutral and Humanitarian when it comes to Politics?
  • The Dalai Lama has expressed his Marxist beliefs. He even went as far as telling the students that he even considered joining the Communist Party. Is Marxism, and even Communism, REALLY compatible with Buddhism? Is it possible to be a Buddhist Communist?

    :confused:

    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304186404576389523194617398.html
    You have a right to be confused.

    The Buddha pre-dated Marx. This simple fact will always fly in the face of any claim that the Buddha was a Marxist.

    HHDL says he's a Marxist, I believe him (but question that he gets Marxism or think maybe he did it for strategic reasons).

    Compatibility is irrelevant. When the Buddha advised politicians he did not criticize their "party" affiliations, but taught them how to conduct themselves within their station. Bhikkhu Bodhi addresses this thoroughly in In the Buddha's Words, (pp. 107-108, 111-118, & 130-142). :buck:
    :buck:

  • interestingly, the two bodies of thought are based on essentially the same thing: the questioning of our notions of 'value'... from different perspectives but in many respects remarkably similar. the manifestation of this question is the rejection of the notion of property in marxism, non-aquistiveness in buddhism. both are motivated by compassion and a desire to reduce suffering.

    moreover, there is considerable evidence and good reason to see the early buddhist movement as a populist, egalitarian political movement along with being a spiritual tradition. there was a very oppressive caste system and the fact that _any_ person was free to join the order and/or learn the dhamma was nothing short of revolutionary. the caste system in india was a defacto class system and the justification for the inequality and oppression therein was founded on belief in the vedic religion. both early buddhism and jainism rejected this inequality completely - by admitting everyone they were effectively creating a social movement that undermined the established order, ie. "authority". the penalty for a lower caste member even _learning_ the vedic scriptures was death .. it is possible that this is part of gotama's motivation for taking such pains to distinguish dhamma from all other systems (most of which were based on the vedas), to do otherwise might endanger his lower caste followers.

    to say that buddhism has no political impact is simply to ignore the facts of history. significant social movements will always have political impact - impossible for it to be otherwise, failure to recognize this amounts to delusion.

    my opinion.
    peace.
  • But is Buddhism a religion? There was a period in the 1980's when the DL was trying to attract Russia's interest, as a counterbalance to China, and he repeatedly stated that Buddhism is the ideal philosophy for socialist countries. Being non-theistic, and all. It's about cultivating altruism. He seemed to sincerely believe this. Russia wasn't interested, though.
    According to the great anthropologist and religion expert, Huston Smith, the Buddha founded more than a religion. He founded a civilization. In that context, and along with cw's historical points, DDHL's behavior might make a little more sense. :buck:

  • What I'm saying is that Gangsta said, "Hence any political views that encourages "class wars" "over throwing authority" and "blaming the rich" will only bring more suffering."

    The centuries long struggle to end the caste system, and the struggles in the 1860s and 1960s to bring equality to Blacks were both "class wars" and attempts to overthrow corrupt authority.

    From a Western perspective, the use of the term "class warfare" refers to different income groups, NOT different castes nor differences in citizenship status.

    Furthermore, some people might argue that capitalism is not analogous to slavery.


    I would also assert that most material misery is not caused by rich people, and, in fact, there would be more material misery if we did something extreme like imprison or divest the rich. Thus, lashing out against them as many former communists movements have done can only be an expression of hate and/or delusion, similar to anti-Jewish or anti-Asian movements.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran


    From a Western perspective, the use of the term "class warfare" refers to different income groups, NOT different castes nor differences in citizenship status.

    Furthermore, some people might argue that capitalism is not analogous to slavery.


    I would also assert that most material misery is not caused by rich people, and, in fact, there would be more material misery if we did something extreme like imprison or divest the rich. Thus, lashing out against them as many former communists movements have done can only be an expression of hate and/or delusion, similar to anti-Jewish or anti-Asian movements.
    You're entitled to use your definition for class warfare, but I'm using the one most frequently used here in the States: "conflict between social or economic classes".

    The caste system is based on social classes. In America, Blacks were in a different social class before the end of slavery, and even after slavery.

  • jlljll Veteran
    I dont mix the 2, when I am pursuing the spiritual
    path, I forget about politics.
    When I vote, I choose the candidate who cares more
    about the weakest segment of the society.
    So it is best for a Buddhist to stay neutral and Humanitarian when it comes to Politics?


  • From a Western perspective, the use of the term "class warfare" refers to different income groups, NOT different castes nor differences in citizenship status.

    Furthermore, some people might argue that capitalism is not analogous to slavery.


    I would also assert that most material misery is not caused by rich people, and, in fact, there would be more material misery if we did something extreme like imprison or divest the rich. Thus, lashing out against them as many former communists movements have done can only be an expression of hate and/or delusion, similar to anti-Jewish or anti-Asian movements.
    You're entitled to use your definition for class warfare, but I'm using the one most frequently used here in the States: "conflict between social or economic classes".

    The caste system is based on social classes. In America, Blacks were in a different social class before the end of slavery, and even after slavery.

    They typical usage of "class" in the West and in the U.S. refers to economic standing.

    Conceptually, economic standing is independent of caste or slavery. For example, a lower-caste person can have more wealth or income than a higher caste person. And a slave can have a higher level of material welfare than a freeman.

    Furthermore, a low-income person can rise to higher levels of income, thus move to a higher class. It happens all the time, though not as much as some would prefer.

    Whereas, it is much more difficult, if not impossible, to be promoted to a higher caste or to become a freeman.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    As I said, you may use your definition if you like. I choose a different definition based on what is commonly found in dictionaries.

    I'm not going to continue to debate it with you, because you are so hung up about your definition that you have totally missed the point of the post.

    I respect that you have a different viewpoint than mine. Enough said.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    The Dalai Lama has expressed his Marxist beliefs. He even went as far as telling the students that he even considered joining the Communist Party. Is Marxism, and even Communism, REALLY compatible with Buddhism? Is it possible to be a Buddhist Communist?

    :confused:

    Only if you have morally, ethically and financially un-corruptible leaders. Good luck with that!
  • The whole discourse here seemed to be on Human Rights, means democracy and freedom. As least ghost/spirit has the ability to know several weeks or months ahead. As for human :scratch: talking rights in a samsaric realm burdened with a body form that always need to tidy up to look good. There is some aborginal tribe already achieved the ability to let go of their body for a better world LOL :p
  • What Marx meant by "class" was not economic standing. His definition was based on the ownership of land, industry and nothing but workforce.
    The proletariat had only workforce to sell and did not own any production facilities.
    The bourgeois owned land and industry.

    This way of dividing is still prevalent, hence most people are still of the working class - though they have, because of union struggles, better salaries than in the capitalist glory days.

    New company forms (like stock selling) and the introduction of knowledge-based jobs challenges the classic definition.
  • Western democracy is the best thing we have going right now. Doesn't seem to be any Wheel Turning Sage King around right now. So we should all protect and improve this freedom we have!

    Don't take the advice of musicians too seriously!
  • edited July 2011
    I like the idea of egalitarianism, but I don't agree with the Marxist dialectic or state controlled, command economies. I agree more with Hagel on the nature of reality.
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