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A baby is born blind. Is this a result of karma?

jlljll Veteran
edited March 2012 in Buddhism Basics
A baby is born blind. Is this a result of karma?

Comments

  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited March 2012
    It depends on who you talk to. I'd say "no", but I think I'd be outvoted.

    Baby grows to childhood, and gets an operation reversing the blindness. Is this a result of karma?
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Most Thai Buddhists would say yes.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Most Thai Buddhists would say yes.
    Most Asian Buddhists in general would say yes. What would you say?


  • I don't know. Is not knowing that the result of karma? Or is saying it's due to karma a way of dealing with not knowing?
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Most Thai Buddhists would say yes.
    Most Asian Buddhists in general would say yes. What would you say?

    I started being interested in Buddhism back around 1985, and rather adopted it as one of my spiritual homes perhaps a year later. Throughout the late 1980s through 2 years ago I traveled to Thailand on an almost yearly basis and spent a lot of time visiting temples and talking to Thai friends about Buddhism, and then I lived there full-time for 2 years. So, I'm rather indoctrinated with the Thai-Theravadan viewpoint. As I often participated for quite some time in the Buddhism part of a Thai forum, most of whom were actually Westerners, a great debate often raged about karma. But the overwhelming feeling there -- quite the opposite from the overwhelming viewpoint on this forum -- was that karma is a natural mechanism that exacts a price for unskillful behavior. I would ask people of that viewpoint if that meant that "someone" sits "up there" and dispenses it, and they would say no...it's just a natural, sort of cosmic mechanism, and then give that old crap about imponderables. But, make no mistake, they felt it was "from the outside", not within our own minds, and that it could include physical penalties. I wasn't satisfied with that explanation. And even more dissatisfied with the concept that, as I said, many Thais believe that if one is physically handicapped or otherwise being "punished" in Buddhism, that the karmic reason may be in a previous existence. I guess I like to think that life is fair, or at least neutral, but that at any rate if you are going to suffer punishment for unskillful acts, you ought to at least be able to know what it was you did causing your suffering so that you could contemplate it and lead a a more skillful life this next time around. So, the idea that karma can affect you over different lifetimes...well, I just don't agree with that.

    I guess that's sort of an answer to your question, though clearly I'm not being definitive. But, karma is one of those areas where I have not decided if or how. I remain open-minded.

  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    Sometimes there are no easy answers. Good post. :)
  • edited March 2012
    Recently, I've been liking Vinlyn more and more over the past few threads. Only a little bit, though. :p
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Recently, I've been liking Vinlyn more and more over the past few threads. Only a little bit, though. :p
    I have to admit, you and I aren't too sympatico. But who knows what the future holds.

    ;)
  • ArthurbodhiArthurbodhi Mars Veteran
    I don´t know. :-/
  • IronRabbitIronRabbit Veteran
    edited March 2012
    I don´t know. :-/
    Best answer anyone can give.

    I endorse this answer.

    Hope that answers the question.

    Next?

  • No matter how "educated" you are in Buddhism... i think the best answer would be "I don't know."

    Over the years, I've come to respect Dalai Lama because he does not hesitate to say "I don't know" to some questions even though he is seen as the all-knowing-mighty figure from his people.
  • ThailandTomThailandTom Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Karma is one of the natural casual laws of existence within our universe, but what makes it unique is the fact that is needs an agent to exist, a conscious decision. So therefore the other natural occurring processes in the world cannot be deemed karmic as there is no conscious decision being made.

    To actually find out why this baby has become blind in the womb and to pin it down to one or multiple sure factors would be virtually impossible. It could be that the parent was a consumer of harmful substances, if that WAS what caused the blindness, then it was the simple cause and effect of the mothers decision making which caused the disfunction, her karma effecting the baby.

    It could be that it is something genetic, or that she came into contact with a contaminent of some sort during pregnancy, that would fall under a natural cause which is not karmic.

    The fact is that we are not on a spiritual plane where we are able to understand all of the workings of karma, but also it is incredibly difficult to say "oh yes, this is exactly why that baby was born blind." So as it has already been suggested, who knows, I don't lol :dunce:
  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    No matter how "educated" you are in Buddhism... i think the best answer would be "I don't know."

    Over the years, I've come to respect Dalai Lama because he does not hesitate to say "I don't know" to some questions even though he is seen as the all-knowing-mighty figure from his people.
    Exactly! It begins with "I DON"T KNOW." And then expands to more questions/answers/experiences. But it leaves us with "I Don't Know."
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    But if all we want to do is sit around and say, "I don't know", then we may as well shut the website down because much of what we discuss are opinions that amount to "My opinion is..., but I don't know."
  • But if all we want to do is sit around and say, "I don't know", then we may as well shut the website down because much of what we discuss are opinions that amount to "My opinion is..., but I don't know."
    Sir yes Sir!! :lol:

    My opinion is that I don't know and won't know unless I have the data to illustrate why exatly this baby has been born blind, then I could formulate an opinion. It would be different in each case, from baby to baby.
  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    But if all we want to do is sit around and say, "I don't know", then we may as well shut the website down because much of what we discuss are opinions that amount to "My opinion is..., but I don't know."
    Yes! But I think it's about balance, as well as admitting that it's ones opinion and not acting as an authority. From my experiences, most of these forums have individuals who act as if they know more than others.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    But if all we want to do is sit around and say, "I don't know", then we may as well shut the website down because much of what we discuss are opinions that amount to "My opinion is..., but I don't know."
    Yes! But I think it's about balance, as well as admitting that it's ones opinion and not acting as an authority. From my experiences, most of these forums have individuals who act as if they know more than others.
    I VERY MUCH agree with you on that!

  • zenffzenff Veteran
    edited March 2012
    When a child is born blind this can have many reasons. What about a genetic problem? Most likely though something went wrong during pregnancy.
    My nephew was born with one blind eye, and what I understand it had to do with some infection during pregnancy. I personally blame the cat for that.
    A mother can have the flue during pregnancy, she can eat something bad. Maybe she drinks alcohol or takes drugs.

    I’m not a medic but I can think of a number of plausible reasons for a birth defect. And to get to the question: my answer is no. Karma is not one of these plausible answers.
  • I have been taught, in the Tibetan Karma Kagyu tradition, there there are different sorts of 'karma'. There are the results that are clearly from things we have done and decisions we have made e.g. you smoke, you get lung cancer or you are kind to your neighbour and they leave you money in their will.

    The other sort is more global: it is within the nature of samsara that bad stuff happens e.g. tsunamis, volcanoes, babies being born blind... It is impossible to point to single actions or choices that lead to it. Rather it is part of the realm in which we live.

    We can do little about the latter sort of karma. If you think about it, a vast majority of the world have lives with very little choice about where they live, or what they eat. But the former sort, that is where our choices make a difference.

    I'm a parent to a disabled child: my son is autistic, and also has physical problems and a hearing problem. I could waste my life wondering why he's autistic (I've met many parents who do), or I could get on with the job of making sure he has the best life he can have, despite autism.

    It is a pointless waste of energy trying to work out why a particular child was born blind. There are so many causes, both direct and samsaric. Far better to concentrate on stuff you can do. If it's your child, then like me, you concentrate on making sure your blind child has as good a life as he/she can. If it's not your child, but a neighbours, maybe you could offer to babysit sometime. Or maybe you simply help a charity like Action for Blind Children, or whatever the equivalent is in your country.

    [Incidentally, my mother is blind, having lost her sight when I was in my teens. I don't fret about her karma either, as it doesn't actually help any :) ]

    Did you know that a vast majority of congenital blindness in children, worldwide, is treatable and preventable? Vitamin A deficiency, congenital cataracts and River Blindness, caused by a parasite, are all common causes of blindness in the developing world, and there are many programs to help. It costs pennies to treat a child for congenital cataracts, and less to give vitamins to a poor child. But even if you have no money, programs such as spectacle recycling can help: basically you send your used spectacles out and they can be categorised according to prescription and given to poor people who need them. And if the lenses are no good, the frames can be recycled.

    Personally, I'd spend a lot less time worrying about other people's karma, and a lot more thinking of ways you can exercise compassion and actually do something useful. Maybe people in Thailand do blame the karma of the parents or the child's former life for this kind of thing, but that doesn't mean its a useful exercise. I have noticed that everywhere, people do like to convince themselves stuff couldn't happen to them due to some moral superiority, or maybe it's to convince themselves of 'reasons' for bad stuff happening so they don't have to live in fear of random stuff 'just happening'. Fact is, as far as we're concerned, not being omniscient gods, stuff does just happen. But that's kind of the point of Buddhism: to learn to be free of suffering, not by stopping bad stuff happening, but by learning that the bad stuff is just a construction of our minds.
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited March 2012
    if i were blind, and someone were to suggest to me that i'd been born blind because of my karma, i'd deck them with a left hook.

    I can think of nothing more insulting than taking a completely unconjecturable hypothesis and laying it before someone as fact.

    I'm with the "I don't know"s on here - and furthermore, I even think speculating in the first place is frankly, unskillful.
  • if i were blind, and someone were to suggest to me that i'd been born blind because of my karma , i'd deck them with a left hook.
    My mum tends to have "accidents" when people say stuff like that, as in "Oops, sorry, didn't mean to poke you with my white stick. I didn't know you were there".

    Weirdly, when it comes to stuff like this, my mum has bat-like senses of perception :p

  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited March 2012
    I guess i'm actually a little riled because i was watching a programme on tv last night, coincidentally, on the way we still treat disabled people, both in public and in the media.

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00swg99

    some attitudes have been innovative and enlightened, others have been archaic, patronising and frankly, better placed in the dark ages....
    interesting.

    It's an hour long, but it makes for a riveting programme.
    Oh and as it's BBC - there is no advert interruptibility, so it really IS a full hour long!
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    I would say yes. I believe so. But I am an Asian Buddhist and probably dont count.

    /Victor
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    It depends on who you talk to. I'd say "no", but I think I'd be outvoted.

    Baby grows to childhood, and gets an operation reversing the blindness. Is this a result of karma?
    I would say yes. I believe so. But I am an Asian Buddhist and probably dont count.

    /Victor

  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited March 2012
    A baby is born blind. Is this a result of karma?
    I would say it's impossible to know such things.
    But if all we want to do is sit around and say, "I don't know", then we may as well shut the website down because much of what we discuss are opinions that amount to "My opinion is..., but I don't know."
    I would say not exactly. :) Not knowing allows you to eventually discover the real truth! To say "I don't know" is a wise thing to do according to many wise people. http://newbuddhist.com/discussion/14817/the-wisdom-of-not-knowing

  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    Yes, The aggregates we possess or don't possess are a result of past actions in previous lives. Each rebirth is a new start and a chance to sow the seeds for future happiness but it doesn't mean that karma ceases effecting our lives or our experiences.
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    The reason people feel uncomfortable with this is because they feel there should be a sense of fairness to existence, Buddha didn't deal in illusions Samsara is shit we make what we can of it and we practice according to conditions that produce future happiness while purifying past negativity. Does it mean that the person who is born into such a life is a bad person ? Certainly not self arises upon the aggregates and dissolves at the time of death what we take with us from life to life are the seeds of previous actions we have sown.
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    I think if the mind continues on after death into a new life and karma occurs in the mind then why wouldn't it influence the conditions of the new birth. If it didn't then we'd be saying that karma can simply wash away on its own, and karma is taught not to dissipate or disappear on its own.
  • I think if the mind continues on after death into a new life and karma occurs in the mind then why wouldn't it influence the conditions of the new birth. If it didn't then we'd be saying that karma can simply wash away on its own, and karma is taught not to dissipate or disappear on its own.
    the point here is that not everyone believes that the mind is some kind of device that "carries" your karma to your next physical manifestation... this is one of supernatural beliefs found in some sects of buddhism that not everyone believes in.
  • if i were blind, and someone were to suggest to me that i'd been born blind because of my karma, i'd deck them with a left hook.
    But... you wouldn't be able to see to hit them...
  • A baby is born blind. Is this a result of karma?
    No, not in the way you mean "result of karma" when asking the question. There was a time a thousand or so years ago when that was one guess for why a baby would be born blind. By the way, another common belief back then was contamination: in this case, if the mother was exposed to a blind person during pregnancy people would believe that caused the blindness. Or maybe someone put a curse on the family.

    Now we know about genetics and prenatal development and diseases and all the many variables that can cause problems.

    Suppose the mother passed by a blind beggar every day during her pregnancy, and he scared her. People during Buddha's day and long after believed a mother's experience influenced what happened to the baby. Seems logical to me. Explain why this is harder to believe for some people than a theoritical past life where the other person maybe liked to sneak around and peep on women through windows, so the new baby is being punished.
  • jlljll Veteran
    There are 2 possibilities.
    1 the baby is innocent, his blindness is due to dna & environmental factor.
    2 the baby did something in the past to 'deserve' the blindness.
    the 1st possibility is politically correct and the present scientific
    'evidence' seems to support it.
    the 2nd possibility is highly offensive to many people.
    however, if you believe in karma, and buddha undoubtedly taught about karma,
    the the 1st possibility is totally untenable.
  • jlljll Veteran

    'Now we know about genetics and prenatal development and diseases and all the many variables that can cause problems. '
    this is just the physical aspect.
    if you reduce everything to just the physical aspect, then its all meaningless.
    its just subatomic particles moving about.
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    I think if the mind continues on after death into a new life and karma occurs in the mind then why wouldn't it influence the conditions of the new birth. If it didn't then we'd be saying that karma can simply wash away on its own, and karma is taught not to dissipate or disappear on its own.
    the point here is that not everyone believes that the mind is some kind of device that "carries" your karma to your next physical manifestation... this is one of supernatural beliefs found in some sects of buddhism that not everyone believes in.
    No, not everyone does believe it, but some people do, which is why I said 'if'.
    A baby is born blind. Is this a result of karma?
    No, not in the way you mean "result of karma" when asking the question. There was a time a thousand or so years ago when that was one guess for why a baby would be born blind. By the way, another common belief back then was contamination: in this case, if the mother was exposed to a blind person during pregnancy people would believe that caused the blindness. Or maybe someone put a curse on the family.

    Now we know about genetics and prenatal development and diseases and all the many variables that can cause problems.

    Suppose the mother passed by a blind beggar every day during her pregnancy, and he scared her. People during Buddha's day and long after believed a mother's experience influenced what happened to the baby. Seems logical to me. Explain why this is harder to believe for some people than a theoritical past life where the other person maybe liked to sneak around and peep on women through windows, so the new baby is being punished.
    This is a good point. I give some credibility to scriptures and people that claim direct experience of the knowledge. So its not that the 'contamination' explanation is harder for me to believe, its that rebirth is easier to believe. Also, punished is an additional value I don't place on karma and one that I've never heard taught, though its a common attitude amongst native Buddhists.
  • The physical aspect

    'Now we know about genetics and prenatal development and diseases and all the many variables that can cause problems. '
    this is just the physical aspect.
    if you reduce everything to just the physical aspect, then its all meaningless.
    its just subatomic particles moving about.
    You're getting there. Not everything can be reduced to the physical aspect. When the mind comes into play, only then does Buddhism begin.

    When it comes to questions like this, people dance around both the real questions and the honest answers. The real question is, what did this baby do to deserve the suffering that comes with being born blind? You can talk in circles all you want, but for most Buddhists, karma is mistakingly seen as the universal law "you get what you deserve". We act certain ways, we get punished. We also get rewarded, but people tend to not have problems with the good things in their life.

    So you're looking at a mother holding a baby. She wants to know why her baby was born blind, or deformed, or dead even. Was it something she did? Was it something the baby did in a previous life? Did she give birth to someone so depraved that his sins carried over to another lifetime? Throw away the sutras and theories and how you'd like the world to be. Look at that innocent baby with a clear mind.

    Sometimes there is no answer beyond, it happens. It has nothing to do with karma as getting what we deserve. Babies don't "deserve" to be born blind. Sometimes things happen that have nothing to do with our decisions or if we are good or bad. We want it to be otherwise. It's a powerful illusion and one people might never let go of. But it's what a clear mind tells me.
  • jlljll Veteran
    'Sometimes things happen that have nothing to do with our decisions or if we are good or bad.'
    if you really believed that, then you are really ignorant.
    the whole purpose is trying to figure out why.
    otherwise, ignorance is truly bliss.
  • edited March 2012
    Everything we experience in this world is directly or indirectly the result of karma from previous life or present life. The cause of blindness/deafness at birth is explained in Buddhist text. I don't want to mention it here as some may view it as a threat. Wouldn't it be wonderful if we naturally know that our unskillful mistake can cause us suffering? That's because ignorance. Suffering results from karma is not a punishment from external forces. It originates from our mind,actions and words. External forces are simply conditions to make things happen. The real cause is karma.

    Poverty is the result of stealing. Wealth is the result of giving. This law is shared among religions although they explain it differently.This kind of karma can be observed in everyday life if you pay attention.




  • CinorjerCinorjer Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Everything we experience in this world is directly or indirectly the result of karma from previous life or present life. The cause of blindness/deafness at birth is explained in Buddhist text. I don't want to mention it here as some may view it as a threat. Wouldn't it be wonderful if we naturally know that our unskillful mistake can cause us suffering? That's because ignorance. Suffering results from karma is not a punishment from external forces. It originates from our mind,actions and words. External forces are simply conditions to make things happen. The real cause is karma.

    Poverty is the result of stealing. Wealth is the result of giving. This law is shared among religions although they explain it differently.This kind of karma can be observed in everyday life if you pay attention.

    Sure, it's called "Prosperity Gospel" in the Christian world. It's the belief that God rewards the virtuous with material success and punishes sinners with poverty and disease and such. All we've done here is replace the Gospel with some grand cosmic impartial law instead of a willful petty divine God.

    So karma means the rich and powerful have earned their wealth? Sometimes. Sometimes it's hard work and talent. Usually it's being born to the right parents, and sometimes it's because the person is ruthless and skilled with taking money from other people. And that homeless begger deserves his poverty because of karma? Sometimes. Sometimes it's just he was born into poverty and didn't catch a break, or lost everything he had due to something nobody could have foreseen.

    Stop and think about the real world before you try to cram justice into this mess. The Dharma is universal, true for all ages and true for all people, not just a few Buddhists. All those slaves in the past keeping the rich white family in wealth, what did those slaves do, to deserve their suffering? What bad karma caused them all to be born with dark skin and sold into slavery? What did the wealthy plantation owner do to deserve his riches? When the slave owner dies surrounded by loving family while the slaves toil in the fields, it's satisfying to think the man will get his punishment in the next life, but that means this horrible man must have been good in his own past life to be a master today. If people change that much from life to life, then karma means nothing.

    Karma as justice, as "getting what we deserve" is fatally flawed when matched against the real world. If I'm richer than you, that doesn't mean I'm better than you, or that my karma is better than your karma, and it doesn't mean one of my previous lives managed to bank enough good karma for me to live on like some trust fund. It just means that I'm richer than you.

  • jlljll Veteran
    'If I'm richer than you, that doesn't mean I'm better than you, or that my karma is better than your karma,'
    yes it does, if you know what buddha taught.
    a person is wealthy bcos he has been generous in the past.
    unless you are not talking about buddhism, you are simply confused
    or dead wrong.
  • jlljll Veteran
    'If I'm richer than you, that doesn't mean I'm better than you, or that my karma is better than your karma,'
    yes it does, if you know what buddha taught.
    a person is wealthy bcos he has been generous in the past.
    unless you are not talking about buddhism, you are simply confused
    or dead wrong.
  • ArthurbodhiArthurbodhi Mars Veteran
    But richer don't mean better people, only mean...more wealth.
    Remember that is not karma that make us better people.

    Blessing.
  • jlljll Veteran
    how do you define 'better'?
    But richer don't mean better people, only mean...more wealth.
    Remember that is not karma that make us better people.

    Blessing.
  • ArthurbodhiArthurbodhi Mars Veteran
    edited April 2012
    how do you define 'better'?

    Same like you....I think.

    Is better an angry deva that a benevolent dog? :)
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