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Why torture doesn’t work : two experimental proofs

personperson Don't believe everything you thinkThe liminal space Veteran
edited May 2012 in General Banter
In the 18th century, a Milanese judge, who did not believe that torture had any value in obtaining reliable confessions from suspected criminal, killed his mule, accused his servant of committing the misdeed, and had him subjected to torture, whereupon the man confessed to the crime; he even refused to recant on the gallows for fear of being tortured again. (He spared him of course!)

The judge then abolished the use of torture in his court. The writer Daniel Mannix recounts another demonstration:

The Duke of Brunswick in Germany was so shocked by the methods used by Inquisitors in his duchy that he asked two famous Jesuit scholars to supervise the hearings. After a careful study the Jesuits told the Duke, “The Inquisitors are doing their duty. They are arresting only people who have been implicated by the confession of other witches.”

“Come with me to the torture chamber,” suggested the Duke. The priests followed him to where a wretched woman was being stretched on the rack. “Let me question her,” suggested the Duke. “Now woman, you are a con¬fessed witch. I suspect these two men of being warlocks. What do you say? Another turn of the rack, executioners.”

“No, no!” screamed the woman. “You are quite right. I have often seen them at the Sabbat. They can turn themselves into goats, wolves, and other animals.”

“What else do you know about them?” demanded the Duke.

“Several witches have had children by them. One woman even had eight children whom these men fathered. The children had heads like toads and legs like spiders.”


http://www.matthieuricard.org/en/index.php/blog/

Comments

  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Yeah, okay, that's 2 examples. But there are many other times that torture has worked, as the Japanese and the Third Reich (in particular) proved during WWII.
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    Yeah, okay, that's 2 examples. But there are many other times that torture has worked, as the Japanese and the Third Reich (in particular) proved during WWII.
    So how does one tell when it really works and when it doesn't?
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    I think it very much depends on the individual being tortured.

    Over the years, when I've seen various movies (yes, I know, all highly fictionalized), where torture has been used, I've come to the conclusion that most times the result of the war or even the battle wouldn't have been changed much by someone telling what they knew as a result of torture.

    Is it evil? Most times...yes.
  • Are you serious? Please tell me you don't believe in the death penalty because you believe it deters crime!?!?!
  • robotrobot Veteran
    If you torture enough people and follow up on all the info, some of it is bound to be true. Since no one was watching who cared, I would think the Nazis and the Japanese got some useful information. The Allies did too, I imagine.
    I think it's always evil.
  • Telly03Telly03 Veteran
    So let's say that your family had been buried in a container and only had a few hours of oxygen remaining... You have the responsible villain in custody, he knows where they are, but doesn't want to talk. What do you do?
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    edited May 2012
    Are you serious? Please tell me you don't believe in the death penalty because you believe it deters crime!?!?!
    I often see moderators telling people to stay on topic. This discussion is not about the death penalty.

  • betaboybetaboy Veteran
    So let's say that your family had been buried in a container and only had a few hours of oxygen remaining... You have the responsible villain in custody, he knows where they are, but doesn't want to talk. What do you do?
    This event is as likely to happen as the rapture, lol. So it (and similar outrageous examples) cannot be used in place of a sound argument.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    edited May 2012
    Actually, historically, that -- or something very similar (when kidnap victims have been buried underground) -- has happened a few times. For example, Barbara Mackle. Oops...here comes the rapture!

    You just want to avoid the question.
  • betaboybetaboy Veteran
    Actually, historically, that -- or something very similar (when kidnap victims have been buried underground) -- has happened a few times. For example, Barbara Mackle. Oops...here comes the rapture!

    You just want to avoid the question.
    As I said, an example cannot take the place of an argument.

  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Nobody's arguing. We're discussing ethics.
  • betaboybetaboy Veteran
    Nobody's arguing. We're discussing ethics.
    I understand your desperation.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    You just ended the discussion. Have a good night.
  • betaboybetaboy Veteran
    You just ended the discussion. Have a good night.
    Thank you. I will.
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    edited May 2012
    So let's say that your family had been buried in a container and only had a few hours of oxygen remaining... You have the responsible villain in custody, he knows where they are, but doesn't want to talk. What do you do?
    Maybe in this rare and unlikely ticking time bomb scenario, but there are several things that would need to occur for this to happen.

    —First, FBI or CIA agents apprehend a terrorist at the precise moment between timer’s first tick and bomb’s burst.

    —Second, the interrogators somehow have sufficiently detailed foreknowledge of the plot to know they must interrogate this very person and do it right now.

    —Third, these same officers, for some unexplained reason, are missing just a few critical details that only this captive can divulge.

    —Fourth, these officers with just one shot to get the information that only this captive can divulge are best advised to try torture, as if beating him is the way to assure his wholehearted cooperation.

    Another question is if officers had a tip that your family was involved and had knowledge of a known imminent attack, would you be ok in having them tortured to try to prevent that plot even though you knew they were innocent?
  • MountainsMountains Veteran
    edited May 2012
    So what those of you who are advocating torture are saying, virtually in so many words, is that the ends justify the means? I don't see much other way to take it.

    Very compassionate and Buddhist thinking...

    I'm sorry, but I'll never get your thinking. Never.

    @vinlyn - there's a difference between "on topic" and "analogy". Look it up.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    So what those of you who are advocating torture are saying, virtually in so many words, is that the ends justify the means? I don't see much other way to take it.

    Very compassionate and Buddhist thinking...

    I'm sorry, but I'll never get your thinking. Never.

    That's okay. I'll never get your thinking either. We're on totally different wave lengths.

  • Telly03Telly03 Veteran
    edited May 2012


    I'm sorry, but I'll never get your thinking. Never.
    There will always be people who think differently, and it doesn't make them or you wrong or less compassionate... Remember, it's all about intent. If we didn't get so worked up in defending our views, we might start understanding the views of others... A lesson for me more than anyone else.
  • DavidDavid A human residing in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Ancestral territory of the Erie, Haudenosaunee, Huron-Wendat, Mississauga and Neutral First Nations Veteran
    So let's say that your family had been buried in a container and only had a few hours of oxygen remaining... You have the responsible villain in custody, he knows where they are, but doesn't want to talk. What do you do?
    I for one do think extreme examples should be used. Ethics is like logic. If a line of reason cannot be held true in the absolute then it is flawed in my honest opinion.

    Torturing this person may not yield the intended results if they are convinced of their purpose or conviction. They could relish watering our negative seeds or perhaps lie to play games... The psychological version of a suicide bomber.

    They will b

    I would try to appeal to the seeds of compassion that exist within them. Not emotionally but logically.
  • I guess it depends on what you mean by 'works'? If you are a dictator you may want certain people to confess to certain crimes if they are innocent or not, in that case torture may well work just fine.
  • DavidDavid A human residing in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Ancestral territory of the Erie, Haudenosaunee, Huron-Wendat, Mississauga and Neutral First Nations Veteran
    If you're a dictator you could just kill the offender and put the story of their "confession" in the "news".
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    Its obvious torture doesn't get the result you want people will admit to anything in order to get the pain to stop.
  • If you're a dictator you could just kill the offender and put the story of their "confession" in the "news".
    But if you tortured them to a point where they were twisted mentally into a state of being where they believed a lot of what you said, you could have them confess before the public with sincerity. That would be more powerful I am sure.
  • To add coming from reading 1984 several times, the final chapters go into great detail about how torture is used and seems to be effective to the dicatroships interests. The point is not to make a martyr of the person being tortured, the novel even goes into detail of how communist Russia and Nazi Germany failed but came close to seeking the true power of torture. The true power is to seek power for power and no other means. The person being tortured should first be foreced to confess due to beatings and methods of torture, but then 'cured' to the way in which the establishment wants them to be. They use many methods including electric shock therapy and a real variety of ways if you have rad the novel. In the end they have been subject to so much time without sunlight, sense of time and interaction with people, along with being broken down mentally and physically ane being built back up again, they have a sense of love for their capters and have been 'taught' to think in a certain way. It is really quite evil and when I first read the novel I was actually a little shocked by the detail of the torture process.
  • DavidDavid A human residing in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Ancestral territory of the Erie, Haudenosaunee, Huron-Wendat, Mississauga and Neutral First Nations Veteran
    If you're a dictator you could just kill the offender and put the story of their "confession" in the "news".
    But if you tortured them to a point where they were twisted mentally into a state of being where they believed a lot of what you said, you could have them confess before the public with sincerity. That would be more powerful I am sure.
    Ah, but it doesn't always work that way. Many would rather die and given a final chance to declare a thought would martyr themselves rather than give in to their oppressors.

    Martyrs are very dangerous to dictatorships.

    Torture is always wrong in my opinion.
  • If you're a dictator you could just kill the offender and put the story of their "confession" in the "news".
    But if you tortured them to a point where they were twisted mentally into a state of being where they believed a lot of what you said, you could have them confess before the public with sincerity. That would be more powerful I am sure.
    Ah, but it doesn't always work that way. Many would rather die and given a final chance to declare a thought would martyr themselves rather than give in to their oppressors.

    Martyrs are very dangerous to dictatorships.

    Torture is always wrong in my opinion.
    Read my last post concerning 1984 by Orwell, you may not have a chance to die and in the end after months of specific tortures that actually break you down physicaly and mentally and rebuild you to actually believe/love the dictatorship. I am obviously not for torture of course, but I am just syaing I think it can be used if conducted properly by evil or misguided people.
  • JasonJason God Emperor Arrakis Moderator
    edited May 2012
    What really scares me about people is the fact that they can justify almost anything, including the use of torture, or as it's sometimes called know, 'enhanced interrogation techniques.'

    I've listened to both sides of the debate, and while I think that proponents of enhanced interrogation techniques make some good points, I simply can't justify treating another human being like that for any reason, particularly from a Buddhist standpoint. I don't have any good arguments to support my opinion besides the fact that I find the intentional infliction of pain and mental anguish deplorable — especially when it's done in secret, without any kind of transparency or accountability whatsoever, and has the potential to cause irreversible damage — but I think that's enough.

    I know that our Founding Fathers weren't perfect, but one of the things I think people like Washington and Adams had right were their views on the treatment of prisoners, which Robert F. Kennedy Jr. details briefly in "America's anti-torture tradition," a 2005 op-ed published in the Los Angeles Times.

    Just my two cents.
  • Telly03Telly03 Veteran
    @Jason I agree that infliction of pain and mental anguish is deplorable, and the idea of torture is ugly... I'm on the same path as many here, trying to find peace, wisdom and compassion, and trying to end suffering for myself and others... it's the ending suffering for others that gets me stuck in the reaction mode of not being able to standby and watch others be hurt or killed... I wish I could be like others and tune it out, close my eyes to it so that I'm not part of it, but perhaps I'm just not far enough down this path yet... If I had to pull a trigger to protect someone from being killed, I wouldn't like it, but I think I may do it... it really is hard to say what you would really do until your in the position to have to make the choice. I like to think that I would rather take a beating myself than to watch some helpless person take a beating, and I would probably try protecting myself by hurting others... sounds bad to hear myself say it, but that's where I am.

    I am in no way pro-toture, but for me to say that under no circumstance would I ever resort to torture, even if lives were at stake, I would like to say I wouldn't so I appear more Buddhist like, but I can't.

    I'm also not arguing that my view is correct, I'm just sharing where I am... some here may point out my lack of compassion and say that I do not reflect the Buddhist teachings, but hey, I'm on my path, it is what it is and where it is, and who knows where it will take me... that's the exciting part. And I respect where you all are on your paths, and am glad we have this opportunity to share.

  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran

    I for one do think extreme examples should be used. Ethics is like logic. If a line of reason cannot be held true in the absolute then it is flawed in my honest opinion.

    ...
    Very much agreed, and you stated it perfectly.

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