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Why does one need to convert to Buddhism?
Just a question open for discussion. This has been brought up, in a round about manner, in other threads, but for new people, I thought I would define this as a point of discussion with the group.
Why does one need to convert to Buddhism?
-bf
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Comments
It's just a misconception based on our ignorance. You can't blame us for it, we were raised this way!
As has been so ably pointed out by Jason in the FAQ Thread, (very bottom of Forum index) Buddhism may be referred to either as a religion, or not, and either as a philosophy, or not. Nice 'arguments' for/against....
Since reading this thread, and clarifying things for myself, I choose to term myself as "following the Buddhist Path"......
Buddhism is a way of life, a training if you will, to achieve one main goal - the complete understanding and consequential cessation of dukkha (unsatisfactorinesss/suffering).
All one is expected to do is to live a wholesome life, avoid what is unwholesome, and follow the Eightfold Path. Anyone of any religion, nationality, or gender can do this regardless of who they are and how they were brought up.
Jason
But I understand the question, not just from those who have a Christian background but also because a lot of the externals of various Buddhist traditions have many of the trappings of religion.
It might be interesting to note that one also does not convert to Islam: one reverts.
"I know my friends and family are going to have a hard time with this. They're <insert religious group> and I'm worrying about telling them that I'm converting to Buddhism."
Is there a need to state that you are a Buddhist? What are you gaining by stating "I'm a Buddhist."
When you were <insert religious belief> - did you feel the need to say, "I'm a <insert religious group name>"?
-bf
To answer the second part,
I myself dislike labels or titles altogether. I don't find them to be important. I don't think promoting myself as a Buddhist makes me any better than anyone else. I don't care if anyone knows I practice the Dhamma. (The only reason anyone at my job ever knew was because I needed to take time off to stay at a Thai Wat. They were quite surprised.) A label is for advertising. I don't feel the need to advertise.
I never say I am a Theravadin Buddhist anymore either. I do keep mainly to the Pali Canon, practice at Thai Theravadin Wats and such, yet I do not try to trap myself behind some cookie-cutter label. If I were to have a label 'Theravadin Buddhist' would be the closest one, but those are just words. Words can be tricky. I am me. A simple, ordinary person. I have my flaws, as well as my good points. It's hard enough in this world to be a good, decent, humble person. The more labels and titles you place on yourself the harder it becomes. It strengthens the ego and self-view. I used to be so proud to say, "I'm a Theravadin Buddhist", but then later on I saw the draw backs of my intentions. I just wanted people to know what I was because I thought I was so important. "Oh, you're a Christian? Well, I am a Theravadin Buddhist." "Oh, you're a Pagan? Well, I'm a Theravadin Buddhist." "Oh, you're a whatever. Well, I'm a Theravadin Buddhist." How silly!
I see that a lot of people here see it the same way as I do. They do not care about 'being' anything. They are here to learn. If it's learning about Theravada, Zen, Ch'an, Tibetan, or whatever they are doing it for their own benefit, not to be something that makes them special or better than someone else.
I personally don't care if a person is a 'Buddhist' or not. The Buddha wasn't a Buddhist. He was a man who lived his life by the Dhamma and not avijja (ignorance). That is what all of his followers attempt to do. I hope that all people can benefit from his teachings, Buddhist and non-Buddhist alike. They are very good teachings, important ones I believe.
There is nothing to "gain" by stating that you are a "Buddhist". What you really have to "gain" from is how you live you life. It is not by swimming in the Ganges that you purify your mind, it is by Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration that you purify your mind.
If a person would cause their family suffering by telling them that they are following the Buddha's Path then perhaps it may be better to just keep it in their heart and not on their sleeve, if you get my meaning.
Jason
(Me & my big mouth....!! )
To answer your question simply - sure, Buddhism can be whatever you want it to be. However, what the Buddha taught was no mere "religion", nor was it a "philosophy" by their commonly accepted definitions. I suppose that the teachings of the Buddha have aspects of both a "religion" and a "philosophy", but beyond those aspects it is an ethical system — a way of life — that leads to a very specific goal, Nibbana/Nirvana.
I myself do not really care what people call it, but I do discourage the practice of the purely ritualistic aspects of modern day Buddhism. (I doubt that the Buddha would care as much about people offering fruit to metallic statues of him than he would about those same people practicing wholesome living and meditation.) What the Buddha taught was a very active and purposeful thing. Praying, wishing, chanting, worshipping, debating, argueing, speculating, etc. in and of themselves do not produce very much "spiritual" fruit compared to the actual practice of the Noble Eightfold Path. While some of those things may be benefitial and good for people's practice ( i.e. chanting, debating, offering, etc.), they do not go as far as meditation, contemplation, and wholesome living.
Basically, those things are just tools that we may use to further our progress, but they should not be attached to in some "religious" or "ritualistic" way. They are merely tools. You don't worship or revere a hammer that you are using to pound in a nail do you? In the same way you do not need to worship or revere anything you use to free yourself from suffering. Even the very words of the Buddha are to be let go of when the time comes. Religions are not things that people "let go" of, they are things that people cling to.
That's just my view of the matter anyway.
Perhaps it is all just semantics that I really have trouble with, who knows. It's not something that anybody should trouble themselves with anyway, as long as their practice is working for them. I just like to ramble on from time to time - verbal diarrhea if you will. Take no notice of me. I'm empty of inherent existence anyhow.
Jason
Jason,
That's a good point.
I feel that, as humans, we have some odd desire to wrap ourselves with various trinkets and baubles that we associate with things we believe in.
While, if looking back at the thing we actually believe in, trinkets and baubles had nothing to do with it, the person or the teaching at that time.
Christ was supposed to have carried a cross. I don't think he was enamored with it at all, at the time.
I never read where Buddha set up a shrine to himself to help him meditate.
I'm not discounting these things - because if it helps one to focus more firmly on their beliefs - that's fine. But the trinkets and baublse are just that if one never sets foot on the Path.
My $0.02
-bf
Some of my most comforting meditations are made ou-of-doors and the most powerful are, without doubt, in the desolation of a prison cell or a hospital ward, without idols or candles or offerings.
While I think these types of things are fine - it is the "action" that is important.
There are many stories of people who come to the point where they no longer have anything of value and have been reduced to the basest of humanity - and then they finally see clearly. The story of Job comes to mind at the moment.
Historically or fictionally, this type of enlightenment or clarity has never come while in an oppulent palace, or because of some new mala beads that have been delivered by post, or while sitting in a brand new BMW.
-bf
I must say that I strongly diagree with you. Much of what you have posted is actually incorrect information. I would like to suggest that perhaps you may want to do some more research about the Theravada tradition before you cast it in such a negative light. I personally do not appreciate the use of false and completely fabricated information which degrades another Buddhist tradition.
In Theravada Buddhism it is true that there are extra rules for women, but only 8 extra rules. Men have 227 precepts, and women have 236 precepts. The eight extra rules were: (1) any nun, no matter how senior, must respectfully salute a monk, no matter how junior; (2) aspiring nuns must undergo a two-year training period, and then be ordained by both the communities of monks and nuns; (3) nuns must not criticize monks; (4) nuns maynot receive alms before monks; (5) nuns who violate rules of conduct are subject to disciplinary action for a fortnight and must then seek restitution from the communities of monks and nuns; (6) every fortnight the nuns should ask the monks for instruction; (7) nuns may not spend the rainy season retreat in the company of monks; and (8) after finishing the rainy season retreat, nuns should request the ceremony marking the end of the retreat from the communities of monks and nuns.)
There is no such teaching in the Pali Canon that states women cannot attain the fruits of the holy life, i.e. Nibbana/Nirvana, and must be born as a man first. That is just nonesense. In fact, there is a Sutta where Ananda asks the Buddha if women too can achieve Awakening and become arahants. The Buddha answers that they indeed can. He explains that gender has nothing to do with it, in spiritual matters men and women are considered equal:
"Then the Venerable Ananda said to the Blessed One: `Blessed One, the four fruits of monastic life--namely, the fruit of a stream-winner, the fruit of a once-returner, the fruit of a non-returner,and the highest fruit of arhatship--can a woman who is earnest and zealous and who dwells in seclusion realize any of these?'
The Buddha replied: `Yes Ananda, a woman who is earnest and zealous and who dwells in seclusion can realize any of these four fruits of the monastic life.'"
There were many, many women arahants named in the Pali Canon. Just a couple are Bahiya, Queen Khema, and Vissakha.
Please see this thread if you have any more questions about this subject: Post #29
Also, "Enlightenement" or "Awakening" can be attained in any life, by men or women. All that it takes is effort and practice. A quote from the Satipatthana Sutta clearly shows this:
"Assurance of Attainment
"O bhikkhus, should any person maintain the Four Arousings of Mindfulness in this manner for seven years, then by him one of two fruitions is proper to be expected: Knowledge (arahantship) here and now; or, if some form of clinging is yet present, the state of nonreturning (the Third Stage of Supramundane Fulfillment).
"O bhikkhus, let alone seven years. Should a person maintain these Four Arousings of Mindfulness, in this manner, for six years... for five years... four years... three years... two years... one year, then by him one of two fruitions is proper to be expected: knowledge here and now; or, if some form of clinging is yet present, the state of nonreturning.
"O bhikkhus, let alone a year. Should any person maintain these Four Arousings of Mindfulness, in the manner, for seven months, then by him one of two fruitions is proper to be expected: Knowledge here and now; or, if some form of clinging is yet present, the state of nonreturning.
"O bhikkhus, let alone seven months. Should any person maintain these Four Arousings of Mindfulness in this manner for six months... five months... four months... three months... two months... one month... half-a-month, then, by him one of two fruitions is proper to be expected: Knowledge here and now; or, if some form of clinging is yet present, the state of nonreturning.
"O bhikkhus, let alone half-a-month. Should any person maintain these Four Arousings of Mindfulness in this manner for a week, then by him one of two fruitions is proper to be expected: Knowledge here and now; or, if some form of clinging is yet present, the state of nonreturning.
"Because of this was it said: 'This is the only way, O bhikkhus, for the purification of beings, for the overcoming of sorrow and lamentation, for the destruction of suffering and grief, for reaching the right path, for the attainment of Nibbana, namely, the Four Arousings of Mindfulness."
Thus spoke the Blessed One. Satisfied, the bhikkhus approved of his words.
If you need any additional Suttas and references from the Pali Canon for any of these points, I will gladly provide them to you. And, just to let you know, I have at a few points in my life given up everything I had except some clothes, and lived at a Buddhist monastery. While I am currently not doing this, I have at least had that experience. It does not make me any better or worse than anyone else, but I can say from experience that I believe such a lifestyle is much more spiritually benefitial than just offerings and chants by themselves. I never said they shouldn't be done at all mind you, just not exclusively. I believe that the practice of meditation, as well as the observance of the five precepts are also integral parts of the Buddha's Path.
I only wish to offer this information so that you do not think that I am just some random guy talking about things which I have no real understanding of. I take my study and practice of Buddhism very seriously.
Jason
It's no problem. I'll admit that I was a little defensive, but I'm also happy to just be able to clear up any misconceptions that you might have had about Theravada Buddhism. Thank you for taking the time to reply. I appreciate it.
Jason
Since I know nothing of most schools of buddhist thought . Tracey[/QUOTE]
I am only just taking the first tentative steps towards studying Buddhism, however I am a little surprised that you have felt the need to narrow your fields of interest and belief. I would have thought that being in receipt of knowledge from the various "Schools" of Buddhism, would enable you to make an informed choice, if only then to go on to choose one as your preferred choice.
I believe that one has to broaden the mind before narrowing the vision. I have read with interest some of the posts over the last few days, you strike me as receptive, enthusiastic and flexible.
You might be interested to know that Danzan Ravjaa, the "crazy yogi of the Gobi", who was a great Mongolia master of the first half of the 19th century, was of the opinion that women were better suited for practice and therefore better able to attain enlightenment more quickly than men are - a very radical view at the time in Mongolia, in fact, still a very radical view in Mongolia (and most other places)! I myself have a woman teacher and consider her to be a Living Buddha. So I think that the notion of women being incapable of attaining enlightenment is, as Brother Elohim pointed out, fictitious at best and malicious at worst.
Palzang
Our choices of spiritual Path are karmically determined. We don't determine these things with our egoic choices.
So, when it's the real thing, your Path, Buddhist or otherwise, finds you. Seriously, the Masters come looking for you with a vengeance, and there's no way out for you any more.
Of course, meanwhile, we can do a lot of stuff, putzing back and forth to every teacher and religion available, and it is all is perfectly meaningless.
-bf
Looks like a koan to me!
I'm out of here, good buddy. Check you next week.
Incase you are interested, the Buddha did not teach a doctrine of pubbekatavada (past kamma determinism). In fact, he refuted this very idea, along with three others, as really being a doctrine of inaction:
While it is true that what we have done in the past has created the conditions for certain possibilities to ripen in the present, to hold the view that everything is determined by our past actions is not Right View.
Jason
-bf
Not sure I completely understand this....
I have personally not met anyone who remembers a past life, so how can we know what has happened in the past for us to determine what is happening to us today...?
The Buddha remembered his past lives... we don't have the priviledge, but what of the past then, DOES determine our present?
Sorry to sound vague, Elohim... could you elaborate? I'm a bit unclear here.... as you can tell....!!
To be honest, I am unsure what it is that you find unclear. Perhaps you could rephrase your question so that I can offer a more suitable answer. What I can offer in the mean time is that you don't need to remember your past lives to understand what I am trying to say. Past actions influence the present, but they don't determine everything to the point of being unable to affect any change. If this were the case, liberation would not be possible. We must keep this in mind, otheriwse we will misunderstand the Buddha's teachings and simply fall into Wrong View.
People are inclined towards a particular choice, but they are not predestined to make it; events are inclined towards a particular outcome, but it is not predetermined to happen. The present is always open for the possibility of change. This is precisely where the doctrine of kamma comes in. It is only the present where our intentional actions are made. It is only in the present that we can follow the Buddha's guidance, or follow our own desires. What we have done in the past has opened up certain possibilites to us, but what we do now is entirely up to us.
Jason
Thanks. :thumbsup: :bigclap:
(OK. That's enough with the smilies now....!!)
Would that also be right?
Oh boy. I would have to say yes and no. Rebirth will usually depends on the type of kamma that the rebirth is conditioned upon. Some types of kamma produce immediate results, while others will take many, many lifetimes to ripen. Certain types of kamma can be overriden or made so that they will not ripen, while others cannot. The various kinds are garuka kamma (weighty kamma), asanna kamma (proximate kamma), acinna kamma (habitual kamma), and katatta kamma (reserve kamma). Garuka kamma (weighty kamma) produces its results in this life or in the next for certain. Garuka kamma can either be wholesome or unwholsome. The five unwholesome actions are creating a schism in the Sangha, wounding a Buddha, murdering an arahant, matricide (killing your mother), and parricide (killing your father). These acts are said to guarantee one a low rebirth in a hell realm. However, the length of time spent there may be affected by another type of kamma. It is a very difficult subject to get into, and I do not have the time to elaborate right now. Perhaps in a few days I can write more. However, somewhere in Bhikkhu Bodhi's lecture series The Buddha's Teaching As It Is he mentions kamma and rebirth in a little more detail.
Jason
Thanks for your explanation... i'm now going to go away and ruminate, cogitate, meditate and probably come to the conclusion that the best way to go, is just to do the best I can with what I've got now,, and like the lilies of the field, not worry too much about it all.
I certainly cannot see myself performing any one of the 5 unwholesome actions, so that at least, is a comfort....!
of course, eager to know more, I found this site.....
It details (a good way down the page, i might add) the different kinds of Kamma (or karma) Elohim mentions in his post.....
I'm not sure how good it is...the little stars following the cursor everywhere are a bit irritating, but I think, if you can "see" past all the 'floweryness' of it, it's a good source of info....
for one as simple-minded as I, it's still boggling tho'......!!
Here is a site that I found listing the different types of kamma. The list appears to be derived from the Abhidhamma Pitaka. It gives a brief explanation of the various forms of kamma, and I am sure that this will help to give you a brief overview of the complexity the workings of kamma can present.
Jason
Didn't somebody once say....
Ignorance is Bliss....??
maybe I should just stay ecstatic....!! :thumbsup:
I personally think that the the hardest part of learning about Buddhism...is simply to be accepted by Buddhists. I didn't go looking for a guru...I ran smack dab into him. The hardest part of trying to integrate this roller coaster of an experience is simply approaching other Buddhists in order to learn more. If it doesn't fit their framework...then the experience isn't valid.
While there may not be an actual conversion, learning does require an assimilation of concepts, and that isn't easy when Buddhists cling to their territories.
I think I understand what you are saying, and it is definitely something that needs to be addressed. I personally dislike most organized groups for the above mentioned reasons. They often take what they want to take as their basis for practice, and one is expected to adhere to those ideas to the exclusion of all others. However, one should only do this in regards to what the Buddha himself taught. If an idea cannot be traced directly to the Buddha, then such an idea should be held in suspicion--or perhaps set aside altogether. Yes, the Buddha did say that we must not blindly follow him, that we need to put his methods into practice, but we must have a foundation secure in Right View to even begin a fruitful practice. Otherwise, our practice will not lead us anywhere skillful. I follow the teachings in the Pali Canon, however, I do not completely argree with all of the subsequent commentarial literature that came aftewards. I see problems with some of the information presented in them simply because I cannot trace their origins directly to the Buddha, either in the Suttas themselves or the Vinaya. Buddhism is not about being territorial, it is about seeing the true nature of existence--and that nature remains as it regardless of our views about it.
Jason
Why would I wish to be reborn in a higher realm, if being just a human will be the best rebrith I can ever get for my practice of the Dharma?
That's a very good question. I wonder about that myself.
Brigid
Find out all about it, as I did, here......
I don't know how to take the information in that link. I've read most of it before but I'm verging on panic after having read it. If anyone has any words of comfort for me, I'd like to hear them.
Thanks.
Brigid
As with all the usual, textual "evidence" posted on the Internet, here's my advice, go to the pantry, extract the Sodium Chloride-take one measured pinch and digest the information.
kind regards,
Xray
Chill....
Nothing's worth panicking about.
Except if the whole roast dinner is ready, and you find you've forgotten to make any gravy.
Is this one any better.....?
I know it may sound silly to people who have never experienced panic like mine but I was very serious. It came on like a tidal wave and I started to lose my bearings. I went to the page that Genryu gave us of Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche talking about the Lion's Roar and how to work with our emotions and came down a bit after I read it over. And then I spent the rest of the time trying to reinforce the things in my head that keep it from coming back because it hangs around for a long time afterwards and it's easy to fall back into it while it's still hanging around. But I caught it quickly and reading the Rinpoche article put me, and kept me in a place where I could tentatively work on it while it was happening and although it wasn't a resounding success at least it was a good step.
These realms and life after death are the only things that can bring on the panic. Nothing mundane is fearful to me. It's all about after death.
So, according to the second link, Fede, these realms are just representations of human states of mind? Because that I can deal with. Probably better than some because my panic attacks are a hell world and I have a lot of experience in that one. And now that I have the Dharma I'm learning of ways to beat it by embracing it and using it for practice. But I'm still pretty new to dealing with it in this way so I'm still vulnerable.
I'm hoping that these realms really are metaphorical. The description in the first link sounded almost ridiculous to me in it's typos and simplistic understanding. It was almost like reading a fairy tale or listening to a sermon about the horrors of hell. I didn't want anything that sounded that ludicrous to be real. The problem was that I've come across similar descriptions, though never as stark.
So the realms of existence are representations of human states of mind. That's my story and I'm sticking to it. If anyone wants to argue with me about this I'll knock them into the fighting realm so fast they won't know what hit them. Fair warning. You're dealing with a desperate woman here. LOL! :buck:
Love,
Brigid