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multiple mahayana sutras claiming to be the best

edited December 2010 in Philosophy
Anyone else notice this? It seems like every mahayana sutra I read the buddha says something along the lines of "this is the ultimate sutra that contains the highest knowledge. All others only give you a taste of the ultimate truth contained within this sutra." I like to think of it as different ways of teaching different people, depending on their dispositions. How about you guys?

Comments

  • edited December 2010
    mahayanans are just crazy
  • edited December 2010
    I love finding typos in scripture. Especially the ones that claim that the recitation of the sutra accumulates more virtue than would be accumulated if you donated an incalculable amount of time or money or whatever.

    Sure, the Mahayana sutras can be a bit hyperbolic but I love them. IMO, the Mahayana sutras (like the Flower Ornament) are the most beautifully written scriptures of any tradition, Buddhist or not.
  • edited December 2010
    That is a very good point, and must be seriously considered to get to the bottom of - which 'one' is the top.

    If I had to guess, I might say that most people would give the Diamond Sutra the ranking as the true highest, because it is the teaching to fully eliminate the idea of a self (being and soul). Whereas the others are o.k. in perpetuating the myth, but serve some other important purpose.

    All I know, is that compared with worldly teachings, and even other religious teachings, the Mahayana scriptures are "the highest" in the sense of the most honorable thoughts a person could have about life and living beings. I agree with upalabhava that the Flower Ornament is just amazing wording, even in English language... but with that sutra, here and there I cringe, thinking: "no one is really going to believe that little phrase, and therefore discount the whole thing". Yet it contains a plethora of profound, important and 'deep messages'.

    Will we ever know if it is 'B.S.' or not? Maybe on our death bed, we'll be glad that we had an incling of faith for the esoteric Buddhism.

    Certainly won't have wasted our time becoming more kind people in a sometimes brutish world.
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    edited December 2010
    Sorry, this didn't belong in Buddhism for beginners.
    The different traditions can be confusing enough without coming across this thread.

    I have asked this before on numerous occasions:

    Please consider carefully where you locate threads.
    "Buddhism for Beginners" is not the place to discuss the wording, authenticity or claims of any of the Buddha's teachings.

    Thanks.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited December 2010
    They also say to always keep the dharma teachings in the highest place in your home, but that's a tall order.
  • edited December 2010
    Jeffrey wrote: »
    They also say to always keep the dharma teachings in the highest place in your home, but that's a tall order.

    Love it! Good one.
  • edited December 2010
    My understanding is that such claims are made to indicate that the practice taught within the text is a complete practice in that it alone will be enough to guide you to enlightenment. So that we will know when we do such practices that we do not need any other instruction or practice.
  • TalismanTalisman Veteran
    edited December 2010
    In the Diamond Sutra and Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita, it's not so much the actual sutra that is held in high regard but the concepts illuminated by the sutra.

    It's repeated very frequently something like "This very perfection of wisdom [is the highest / shall bring merit] ... etc" and I believe that it is to instill a strong sense of the necessity and importance of Prajnaparamita in the Boddhisattva path. The perfection of wisdom is the condition that leads to the other perfections.

    Without proper understanding (wisdom or prajna) we cannot perfect the virtues of charity, morality, patience, vigor, and concentration.

    And I agree that many of the Mahayana sutras are very deep and the wording often puts me into a meditative and powerful state of concentration. The over-the-top miraculous elements and some of the more arrogant characters grate at my nerves a bit though.
  • VincenziVincenzi Veteran
    edited December 2010
    if it wasn't written in buddhist hybrid samskrita, it is just a translation and should be treated as such.
  • fivebellsfivebells Veteran
    edited December 2010
    TheJourney wrote: »
    Anyone else notice this? It seems like every mahayana sutra I read the buddha says something along the lines of "this is the ultimate sutra that contains the highest knowledge. All others only give you a taste of the ultimate truth contained within this sutra."
    This is mythic language. It was not taken literally by the people for which it was intended, at least not in the way modern people take a text literally.
  • edited December 2010
    fivebells wrote: »
    This is mythic language. It was not taken literally by the people for which it was intended, at least not in the way modern people take a text literally.

    I understand the writing to be a technique employed to clear the mind out from impurities in many cases, such as much of the Avatamska Sutra. In other cases such as the Lotus Sutra, there is a division that tries to present itself more clearly by saying ahead of time "let me tell you a parable" i.e. this part is a parable whereas the rest is truth. And the Diamond Sutra tries to come across as complete truth for the whole sutra - and it does seem to embellish the least (if at all), of these that I've read so far.

    Mostly skillful means to tame the mind from its endless waywardness's.
  • edited December 2010
    Another reason to love the Pali suttas which nearly all begin with: "Thus have I heard"...
  • Another reason to love the Pali suttas which nearly all begin with: "Thus have I heard"...
    Thnxs :)
  • All sutras start with "Thus have I heard". This was the format that Lord Shakyamuni specified to Ananda before his mahaparinirvana.
  • All teachings are skillful means. Depending on a teacher's approach to a given student's obscurations they may accent one or other of the Turnings. In the Tibetan tradition the Gelukpa consider the Third Turning (teachings on tathagathagarbha) to be provisional and the Second Turning (teachings on the prajnaparamita) to be definitive. The other schools consider the inverse to be true.

    As the Gelukpa was the only school that did not travel to India to receive the teachings, they depended on translations and lineages from the other schools hence this approach of regarding the Prajnaparamita as definitive can be said to be a particularly Tibetan innovation. I will leave analysis of the verity of these distinctions to the interested reader. The point is that the texts first and foremost are pedagogical devices NOT historical records. The only use for the dharma is to discover one's own wisdom mind and to help others to make the same discovery. Teachers from different buddhist traditions will use different methods to achieve this goal. In my opinion, there is nothing to be gained by trying to come up with a monolithic truth. The proof is in praxis.
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