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Is the mind a non-extended and non-physical substance?
Is the mind a non-extended and non-physical substance?
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As for non-physical? Well, it depends on your particular definition of mind, but according to my definition ... no. The mind is a function of physical processes, particularly the nervous system. I think of it as the 'higher order' of the underlying biological system, although 'higher' is perhaps a misleading word. Another way of saying it, is that the mind 'emerges' from the physical system.
I should say this is my opinion, and not necessarily conventional buddhist teaching.
Oh! The fertilized egg? What does that have to do with anything? Not much! The FE is the selfish genes (genetic material on this whatever it is..., a biological planet) doing their stupendous thing: surviving and replicating for billions and billions of years.
How does FE and mind and everything else fit together? No particular way except extremely beyond our ability to comprehend since were stuck in these bodies for about 80 years or fewer.
There are lots of things going on.
Trouble is humans tend to mistakenly believe:
1. it can be at least dimly understood
2. it is centered around them and
3. all those processes (physical, immaterial and other) are somehow linked and aimed at a coordinated higher purpose.
The joke is on us because it's HUUUUUUUGE and it's NOT even 0.00000001% accessible to us as we humans are currently manifested.
Makes sense to me. LOL!
:clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap: :clap:
Namaste
In your analogy, i think the brain is part of the car, as the brain is part of the body, yes? Maybe it's the onboard computer.
The only prob with the 'mind as driver' idea is that, when we look for the 'centre' of the mind, some kind of controlling area (i believe the fancy term used is 'homunculus') ... it can't be found. So the mind seems to work more like a decentralised network full of feedback loops, rather than a hierarchial structure.
The mind is feelings, perceptions, consciousness, and thoughts; arisen dependent upon conditions (which include the functioning of the brain).
In short, "mind" is "experience" itself. It has no more substance than time.
Namaste
if you are simply using it in the normal sense, then i must answer 'no'. like everything else in the cosmos, mind is intrinsically connected to its surroundings, but to the extent that mind is something that can be discreetly labelled, then no, it is not 'extended' IMO.
As Bertrand Russell summerizes Hume's empiricism, "Ideas of unperceived things or occurrences can always be defined in terms of perceived things or occurrences, and therefore, by substituting the definition for the term defined, we can always state that we know empirically without introducing any unperceived things or occurrences." Thus, "all psychological knowledge can be stated without introducing the 'Self'. Further, the 'Self', as definied can be nothing but a bundle of perceptions, not a new simple 'thing'" (History of Western Philosophy, 603).