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i think therefore "I" exists.
Maybe that's what Rene meant but I doubt it.
"I" depends on our ability to categorize symbols (patterns/concepts)
This pattern manipulation requires thinking.
Thinking creates "I"
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Consciousness contemplating consciousness.
Rene wanted to find the ground floor, something fixed and solid. The problem with his proposal is multi-faceted. The biggest problem is his assumption of "I" The other problem is that for existence, thinking is required. I think he was right, "I think therefore I am" in that thinking creates identity, but it's not what he meant. It's funny he ran into the subjective nature of his perceptions and grabbed onto "I" as a life preserver rather than going all in.
I like to think of it like a computer and an operating system. A computer can run fine without an OS, you can use DOS, but it's laborious, each instruction and action has to be individually written and performed. With an OS things become for more user-friendly and faster. It's the same with animals, some like slugs, ants, sea cucumbers etc work fine with a simple DOS-like mind, simple instructions to the body yield simple results - crawl there, chew that. But imagine a dog or a bird or a human with the mind of a snail. Stick in a powerful OS-style mind complete with identity and personality and you have an organism capable of fast and complex interactions with it's environment.
Only some animals have this type of self referentiality (as indicated by the mirror test), apes, dolphins, elephants, magpies and even octopi (sorry, dogs and cats aren't included.)
I guess I don't imagine that a water buffalo or an alligator thinks much about themselves but they act to feed or protect themselves as individuals
Maybe I'm understanding what you meant by thinking in your OP differently than you were.
I guess I took it more like 2+2=4, or the sky is blue. What I'm hearing in response is defining thinking at a more basic level like being able to tell up from down or distinguishing one object from another.
Consciousness/self-awareness depends on the categorization of symbols/concepts.
(The higher you go up the evolutionary chain the more deep and layered this becomes)
This categorization of symbols/concepts requires thinking, such as seen in sentient beings.
Thinking (such as pattern/symbol manipulation) results in if not consciousness (that one is hard to pin down) then at least in self-awareness or "I"
So the brain's ability to create, manipulate and make sense of symbols/concepts results in it forming the biggest concept "I" that then refers other concepts back onto itself in an endless loop.
"I" exists as it can conceptualize itself.
@Chrysalid said: In reference to Descartes "mental processes create identity" which I agree with and felt Descartes missed.
(Eckhart Tolle uses that expression and that’s where I picked it up.)
Another important part of my identity (imho) is the ability to experience qualia or my subjective conscious experience. It doesn’t require conceptual thinking. I suppose animals have it.
As far as I can try to understand, it has to do with my closed and unique nervous system. This brain which is connected to these nerves, is open to this unique or “my” conscious experience.
The Descartes of qualia could say many things. “I hit my thumb; therefore I am.” “I scratch my bottom, therefore I am”. But saying it doesn’t add much to the experience. By saying it Descartes enters the thinking part of what he thinks he is. He enters the “level of story” and adds a layer of concepts, producing an extra layer of identity, on top of the bare subjective experience.
Just like there is seeing, there is hearing.
I have read that to help reduce attachment and in general have a more dispassionate view of affairs, one can say "there is shame" instead of " i am shameful" or "there is fear" instead of "i am scared" .. de-personalize afflictive emotion until it's just along for the ride, and of course it naturally dissolves.
"i think therefore i am" was originally "Cogito ergo sum" .. commonly rendered as the famous phrase;
but really:
"cogito" = thinks (1st person) ...
"ergo" = and thus ...
"sum" = status/being (often rendered as "I am" but I think "sum" by itself is something that needs no breaking down)
it seems like it could be interpreted as "what we think we become," when looking at the original letter. Something that brings, personally, great satisfaction Descartes was making no claim, just giving a head's up
so perhaps maybe "thinking [thus], and thus ... the sum."
Some wonderful reading for interested scholars and cool people alike:
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.15.0.than.html
Edit: upon some further research, the original phrase is french:
je pense, donc je suis
which is very clearly "i think therefore i am" ... so much for my wrenching the square peg into the round hole! Either way, hope you enjoyed the thought candy
But I also think the 'I' creates thinking... (In a way)
I'm using the term obsess in the sense that some people are preoccupied with it. Personally, I'd rather obsess (or be preoccupied) with aspects of Buddhism that are more practical (e.g., compassion) and figure-out-able. But that's just me. And I'm certainly not saying the concept shouldn't be discussed.
As far as descarte he started the sentence "I" and thus he is only proving his own axiom. In reality we can only say "thinking" and then analyze the thinking and see that the content of the thought is a belief in "I". We can then look for where that "I" is. Is it in the body? Is it in the will and formations? Is it in feeling good or bad? I think if a lot (most) of us our honest we do believe that I is in the feeling. At least I act that way.
And then in analyzing our thoughts we can establish what is real.
Anyhow that's my best try.
"Then, Bāhiya, you should train yourself thus: In reference to the seen, there will be only the seen. In reference to the heard, only the heard. In reference to the sensed, only the sensed. In reference to the cognized, only the cognized. That is how you should train yourself. When for you there will be only the seen in reference to the seen, only the heard in reference to the heard, only the sensed in reference to the sensed, only the cognized in reference to the cognized, then, Bāhiya, there is no you in connection with that. When there is no you in connection with that, there is no you there. When there is no you there, you are neither here nor yonder nor between the two. This, just this, is the end of stress."
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/ud/ud.1.10.than.html
For sure it's something I don't want to upset others with or cause endless debating on, but understanding what underpins our thinking and motivations may be worthwhile