Howdy, Stranger!

It looks like you're new here. If you want to get involved, click one of these buttons!

Examples: Monday, today, last week, Mar 26, 3/26/04
Welcome home! Please contact lincoln@icrontic.com if you have any difficulty logging in or using the site. New registrations must be manually approved which may take several days. Can't log in? Try clearing your browser's cookies.

Samadhi is not concentration?

hermitwinhermitwin Veteran
edited May 2011 in Meditation
Samadhi is stillness?
Do you agree?

Comments

  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    "Samadhi: a state of intense concentration achieved through meditation, in which union with the divine is reached". So it's more than just stillness. Stillness can be ordinary. Samadhi is extraordinary. In Buddhist terms, it might be called the absence of non-duality, a bliss state.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    concentration is stillness.
  • VincenziVincenzi Veteran
    samadhi is a type of meditation.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited May 2011
    Samadhi is ordinary in a sense according to my teacher. Every karmic realm has a samadhi. Every question has a samadhi. Eventually. It is a moment of clarity. It is an aha moment. Clarity. Everything has a samadhi and then it again diffuses out into space. So maybe it is not a stillness. In a sense it is very extraordinary, but not in that it is unusual. Rather it is stirring, sensual, and amazing.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2011
    One quality of samadhi is stillness or stability (samahito) but samadhi is not exclusively stillness.

    There are teachers/monks that translate samma samadhi as "right stillness"

    Generally these teachers/monks also define nibbana incorrectly

    These teachers/monks have defiled experience or insight

    In fact, their minds are generally deficient in insight (vipassana)

    These teachers/monks are generally drunken teachers of jhana

    :)
  • edited May 2011
    Hi guys,

    Samadhi can be reached through letting the mind be so it can be still. In that sense we can describe samadhi as stillness. We can also describe samadhi as concentration because the mind also becomes collected and centered in samadhi. But sometimes when we hear the word concentration, we think that we have to act or do something to make the mind concentrate. The word stillness indicates that we simply let the mind be so it can settle into stillness , which leads to samadhi. Maybe that is why certain teachers prefer to describe samadhi as stillness. Neither one is wrong really. Both concentration and stillness describe a certain aspect of samadhi. I would keep both descriptions.

    With metta,
  • edited May 2011
    Ok, people... I'm a little confused here. If "samadhi" is not "right concentration" or a "subset of right concentration", then in which factor of the Eightfold Path does samadhi fit?
  • As @dharma points out, "concentration" is a problematic translation. A better translation might be "stability."
  • SabreSabre Veteran
    edited May 2011
    Ok, people... I'm a little confused here. If "samadhi" is not "right concentration" or a "subset of right concentration", then in which factor of the Eightfold Path does samadhi fit?
    Samadhi you can translate with concentration. Concentration leads to stillness and stability. Confusion is the opposite of stillness and stability :D

    What right concentration is, is discussed often. Some say it is jhanas other say it is not. The truth is probably in the middle. Everybody is conditioned in a different way. Just aim high and try to go for the jhanas, you'll know if you need them if you experience them.

    So it's all the same thing. Just keep meditating. ;)

  • Sorry for the confusion, concentration is the earliest
    and most common english word used for Samadhi.
    However, since concentration implies something that
    you can achieve through force & determination,
    it is suggested that some other word may be
    more suitable.
    To achieve samadhi, you need to let go and accept the
    moment as it is.
    The word 'stillness' looks like a good candidate.
    Ok, people... I'm a little confused here. If "samadhi" is not "right concentration" or a "subset of right concentration", then in which factor of the Eightfold Path does samadhi fit?
  • The chinese word for samadhi is literally ' energy of stillness'.
    Pl let me know if you know the word for samadhi
    in other languages. thanks.
  • edited May 2011
    Right Concentration, in Pali = Samma Samadhi
    [ Samma Samadhi ]
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2011
    The chinese word for samadhi is literally ' energy of stillness'. Pl let me know if you know the word for samadhi
    in other languages. thanks.
    hi

    it seems we are brainwashed by Ajahn Brahm and intent on spreading his idiosyncratic opinions

    :eek2:
    Samādhāna (nt.) [saŋ+ā+dhā] putting together, fixing; concentration Vism 84 (=sammā ādhānaŋ ṭhapanaŋ) in defn of samādhi as "samādhān' aṭṭhena."

    Samādhi [fr. saŋ+ā+dhā] 1. concentration; a concen- trated, self -- collected

    http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/contextualize.pl?p.3.pali.1819593
    The Blessed One said: "Now what, monks, is noble right concentration with its supports & requisite conditions? Any singleness of mind equipped with these seven factors — right view, right resolve, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, & right mindfulness — is called noble right concentration with its supports & requisite conditions

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.117.than.html
    And what is the faculty of concentration? There is the case where a monk, a disciple of the noble ones, making it his object to let go, attains concentration, attains singleness of mind.

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn48/sn48.010.than.html
    :om:
  • samadhi, concentration, collectedness: the gathering together and focusing of the mental flow. Proper samadhi has the qualities of purity, clarity, stability, strength, readiness, flexibility, and gentleness. It is perfected in ekaggata and jhana. The supreme samadhi is the one-pointed mind with nibbana as its sole concern. Samadhi is the second sikkha.

    This brings us to a common problem. Most people misunderstand that if the mind is samadhi we must sit absolutely still – stiff and unable to move. Or they think that there is no sensation what so ever. This is wrong understanding. To sit still and stiff like a log is only a training exercise. It is merely a training in higher than normal levels of samadhi. Developing the deeper concentrations of the second jhana, the third jhana, the fourth jhana, up to the point where the body does not breathe, is just training exercises. Nevertheless, if the mind is able to develop these very high levels of concentration it should have no problems with the lower levels of concentration. Here in step eleven, making the mind samadhi means a mind that has good qualities and is ready to work. It is prepared to perform its duties as needed. From the previous step the citta knows how to be happy. When it is happy it is highly capable in performing its functions. Do not misunderstand that when the mind is samadhi we must be rigid like a rock or log.

    STABLENESS - PURENESS – ACTIVENESS

    If the mind has correct samadhi, we will observe three distinct qualities in it. The quality of mind that is firm, steady, undistracted, and focused on a single object is called samahito (stability, collectedness). That mind is dear and pure, not disturbed by anything, unobscured by defilement. Mind empty of defilement is called parisuddho (purity). Thirdly, that citta is most fit and supremely prepared to perform the duties of the mind. This is called kammaniyo (activeness, readiness). It would not hurt to memorize these three words: samahito (stableness), parisuddho (pureness), and kammaniyo (activeness). All three qualities must be present for concentration to be correct. This is the kind of concentration that can be used not only in formal meditation practice but in doing any of the necessary activities of life.

    These three qualities can be present while walking or standing or sitting or lying. There is an interesting passage in the Pali texts. It says that if these three qualities are present while standing, then we can call that "divine standing." If these three qualities are present while walking, then that is "divine walking." If all three are present while sitting, that is "divine sitting." If these three qualities are present while lying, then it is "divine lying." Obviously, concentration is more than sitting like a lump of rock or a block of wood - stiff; rigid, and dead to the world. The essence of samadhi is that the citta is perfectly ready to perform its duty, namely, to grow in knowledge and understanding from moment to moment. At a minimum, the citta will be happy when these three qualities are present. Having sukha is a duty of the citta, also. And the citta is ready to do its duty when it has these three qualities.

    The practitioner whose mind is concentrated due to these three qualities is known as "one who has a concentrated mind." The Pali word is "samahito (one who is concentrated)." In the Pali, the Buddha is quoted as saying, "When the mind is concentrated, it knows all dhamma as they truly are (samahito yathabhutam pajanati). The supreme benefit of samahito is that the citta is concentrated on knowing all things as they really are. If there are any problems in life that we cannot answer, then concentrate the mind and the answers will come out automatically. Wherever the concentrated mind goes, it sees things according to reality. If we look within ourselves we will see all things according to truth. This means that will see aniccam, dukkham, and anatta easily, if the citta is accompanied by the three qualities of samahito.

    You will observe for yourself that these three qualities are interdependent. They are interconnected in a single unity. There cannot be purity of mind without stability of mind. If there is no purity, then there is no stability. And there must be stability and purity for there to be activeness. The three work together. They are the three factors of the concentrated mind. Please try to understand the words stability, purity, and activeness. The three must be equal and unified to be called "samahito." Then they are extremely beneficial, valuable, and powerful. This kind of concentration is able to solve the questions of life, regarding both the natural problems of this material world and the questions of a "supernatural" order above the world.

    Finally, please remember and understand the essential point here. When the mind is samadhi, we can walk or stand or sit or lie down or work or taste our labors' fruit or help others or help ourselves. The samadhi-citta can be used on any problem, in any situation. It can be used to solve all problems. Be interested in this word "'samahito" - one who has samadhi. It is able to do every kind of duty.

    http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books3/Bhikkhu_Buddhadasa_Anapanasati_Mindfulness_with_Breathing.htm
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2011
    SAMADHI

    The third dhamma of today's session is samädhi. This literally means "well-established mind, properly-maintained mind, correctly-founded samädhi mind." The Buddha gave the broadest possible meaning to samädhi when he defined it as "the one-pointed mind (ekaggata-citta) that has nibbana as its object."

    We can say that samädhi has three characteristics: parisuddhi (purity), samahita (firmness, steadiness, stability), and kammanaya (activeness, readiness, workableness). Thus, when you want to know whether the mind is in a state of samädhi or not, examine it for these three qualities. See whether or not it is pure, stable, and active.

    When we speak of the power or energy of samädhi, we mean the way the mind focusses all of its energy on a single point. This is similar to the magnifying glass's ability to focus the sun's rays onto a single point so that a flame appears. Similarly, when the mind's power is collected into one point, then it is one-pointed. The mind that is samädhi produces a very powerful energy, which is stronger than any other kind of power. We can describe this highly concentrated mind in two ways. The first is indriya, which means "sovereign" or "chief." The second is bala, which means "power, force, strength." Thus, we have samädhi-indriya and samädhi-bala, the mind that has sovereignty and is more powerful than any other thing.

    Samädhi must work together with wisdom. Samädhi is like a knife's weight and paññä is like its sharpness. For a knife to cut anything properly, it must have two things: weight and sharpness. A knife that is heavy but dull, like a hammer, can't cut anything and only makes a mess. On the other hand, a very sharp knife that lacks weight, like a razor blade, likewise can't cut through whatever it is we must cut. A knife needs both properties; the mind is the same. To do what it needs to do the mind requires both samädhi and paññä. You might wonder what it is that cuts, is it the knife's weight or its sharpness? If you can understand this, it will be easier for you to understand how Dhamma cuts through problems, that is, mental defilements. In the moment of sampajanna's activity, both samädhi, and paññä are working together to slice through the problem. They're interconnected and, in practice, can't be separated.

    http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books/Bhikkhu_Buddhadasa_Natural_Cure_for_Spiritual_Disease2.htm
  • This is the most elementary level of meditation practice: concentrating the mind on a harmless object.

    With the mind coming to rest on that object, we can be said to have accomplished our aim, the mind is in samadhi, being firmly fixed on one object. When talking of samadhi the word ekaggata (one-pointedness) is used, meaning that the mind rests with one particular object. When it rests on that object it is calm and undistracted. This is samadhi.

    From: "Helping Yourself To Help Others" by Ven. Prayudh Payutto

    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/eightfold-l/message/3738
    :)
  • Dhatu, the problem here is that the term "concentration" has a connotation of effort, whereas samadhi as I understand it is effortless.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2011
    concentration is the mind fixed upon an object

    its purpose is to facilitate "seeing", like a shooter concentrates on their target

    stillness & stability do not express the "magnified seeing" role of samadhi

  • fivebellsfivebells Veteran
    edited May 2011
    concentration is the mind fixed upon an object
    Yes, that's the intended meaning in this context, but it has other connotations which are problematic here. The imperative "Concentrate!" implies a demand for mental effort.
  • Hi guys,

    Aside from being still, one-pointedness is also an important aspect of samadhi. It's difficult to find one word that covers both of these aspects. Perhaps keep the term " concentration" due to a lack of a better word, but also bear in mind the " stillness" or letting be aspect that is conducive to entering that state.

    With metta,
  • upekkaupekka Veteran
    The Blessed One said: "Now what, monks, is noble right concentration with its supports & requisite conditions? Any singleness of mind equipped with these seven factors — right view, right resolve, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, & right mindfulness — is called noble right concentration with its supports & requisite conditions

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.117.than.html
    And what is the faculty of concentration? There is the case where a monk, a disciple of the noble ones, making it his object to let go, attains concentration, attains singleness of mind.

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn48/sn48.010.than.html
    thanks Dhamma Dhatu

  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2011
    Perhaps keep the term " concentration" due to a lack of a better word, but also bear in mind the " stillness" or letting be aspect that is conducive to entering that state.
    Indeed. Well spoken.

    Too many of Ajahn Brahm's followers are merely propagating his teachings.

    Many things Ajahn Brahm states do not match the Pali theory.

    However, most of what Ajahn Brahm states about meditation, despite being academically inaccurate, is 100% intended to being conducive to entering that state.

    To me, Ajahn Brahm's book: Mindfulness Bliss & Beyond is a most excellent introduction to samadhi practise.

    Kind regards

    :)



  • .... The Blessed One said: "Now what, monks, is noble right concentration with its supports & requisite conditions? Any singleness of mind equipped with these seven factors — right view, right resolve, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, & right mindfulness — is called noble right concentration with its supports & requisite conditions. ....
    .... Aside from being still, one-pointedness is also an important aspect of samadhi. It's difficult to find one word that covers both of these aspects. Perhaps keep the term "concentration" due to a lack of a better word, but also bear in mind the "stillness" or letting be aspect that is conducive to entering that state. ....
    Thanks DD & dharma for this clarification. I thought some of the earlier posts were straying into Hindu concepts of samadhi (deep trance-like absorption leading to self-realization, etc, etc, etc, ...), but I could be wrong in my thinking. Anyway, things are a lot clearer now. That's what counts! :thumbsup:
  • Hi guys,

    To me, Ajahn Brahm's book: Mindfulness Bliss & Beyond is a most excellent introduction to samadhi practise.
    I would agree that it is pretty straight forward book based on years of practice. His tips on " stillness" gives the reader a better indication of how to settle into that state.

    With metta,
  • taiyakitaiyaki Veteran
    i have a question. can one be in a state of samadhi while not meditating? like doing things and such.

    if so are there any scripture backing this up? is it even worth cultivating samadhi to all aspects of our lives. or is this a hinderance?


    thoughts please? thanks
  • i have a question. can one be in a state of samadhi while not meditating? like doing things and such.
    A state of samadhi is meditation by definition, but yes, there can be physical activity, environmental awareness and other karma on one level while there is samadhi on another. Don't know of scripture explicitly backing this up, but walking meditation is an example of activity mixed with meditation, and I believe it's in the scriptures ("sitting, walking and lying down.")
  • WhoknowsWhoknows Australia Veteran
    edited May 2011
    Hi @taiyaki ,

    The meditative state can assert itself in post-meditation. I don't have any dharma references however. The texts I refer to are from my lineage, Kagyu (Tibetan), particularly Mahamudra by Dakpo Tashi Namgyal (http://www.amazon.com/Mahamudra-Moonlight-Quintessence-Mind-Meditation/dp/0861712994). I can't find the reference at this point in time, if anyone is interested I'll have a look and post later. This was written in the 1500's so if you're after early Dharma writings you'll need to look elsewhere.

    Having said that, I would be surprised if serious meditators were not experiencing some meditative states in post meditation periods. However, there is still a clear difference between meditative states and insight though, the former is easier to obtain. The goal of meditation is not states or experiences but what insight you can derive from them.

    I agree completely that if anyone gets attached to the experience of mediation then, at least from a Buddhist POV, they're missing the point completely. In the Kagyu tradition it is explicitly stated that one should be detached from the meditative experiences and treat them as neither good nor bad and not to use them as a gauge of process. In that direction lies the path to conceit, and, if you believe in rebirth, merely a higher birth. The only gauge of progress is whether the meditator has insight into their own reality.

    The Kagyu also say that the nature of the mind is like space, one interpretation of this is considering space to be the space of renunciation and detachment.
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2011
    i have a question. can one be in a state of samadhi while not meditating? like doing things and such.
    hi

    the buddha taught right concentration is relinquishment (vossaggā) as its sole object

    so naturally, one can "do without doing" with the Buddha's right concentration

    egoless doing

    :)
    Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako vossaggārammaṇaṃ karitvā labhati samādhiṃ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṃ

    And what is the faculty of concentration? There is the case where a monk, a disciple of the noble ones, making it his object to let go, attains concentration, attains singleness of mind.

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn48/sn48.010.than.html

    Alternately: Here bhikkhus, the noble disciple gains concentration, gains one pointedness of mind, have made release (vossaggā) the object.

    Bhikkhu Bodhi
  • DhammaDhatuDhammaDhatu Veteran
    edited May 2011
    i have a question. can one be in a state of samadhi while not meditating? like doing things and such.
    hi Taiyaki

    whilst i read this book years ago, i sense you many enjoy reading this book called No Religion:

    http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books/Bhikkhu_Buddhadasa_No_Religion.htm

    regards

    :)
    Do work of all kinds with a mind that is void
    And to the voidness surrender all of the fruits;
    Eat the food of voidness as the holy ones do,
    You'll have died to yourself from the very start.

    Buddhadasa Bhikkhu


  • It's even possible to communicate from such a state of mind, but I still find it hard to maintain. It never happens during rebirth debates. :)
  • that's not good. rebirth debates should be void of rebirth. keep trying.

    :)
  • WhoknowsWhoknows Australia Veteran
    Cool, some real Dharma :)
  • WhoknowsWhoknows Australia Veteran
    edited May 2011
    It's even possible to communicate from such a state of mind....
    I would have thought that communication was much easier from this state?

  • Maybe. It's not that communication is hard because of the state, it's that the state is unstable because of the reactions triggered by the communication.
  • taiyakitaiyaki Veteran
    thanks for the responses. i ran into this concept called "sahaja samadhi" and it adequately describes what i was thinking about. is this a buddhist concept or hindu?

    curious i am!
  • WhoknowsWhoknows Australia Veteran
    Path Mahamudra is refered to Sahajayana by Traleg Rinpoche. Rinpoche states that the word root is "being born (ja) together with (saha)". In this context Sahajayana is the vehicle of coemergence as in Mind at Ease page 11 (http://www.amazon.com/Mind-Ease-Self-Liberation-Mahamudra-Meditation/dp/1590301560/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1304595186&sr=1-1). The coemergence mentioned is the coemergence of voidness with other phenomena. I've never heard it referred to Sahaja Samadhi though, that's interesting to know, thanks taiyaki.
  • fivebellsfivebells Veteran
    edited May 2011
    that's not good. rebirth debates should be void of rebirth. keep trying.
    It has happened in the past, but it broke down after a while. (The words were true, but I think the motives weren't.)
  • WhoknowsWhoknows Australia Veteran

    whilst i read this book years ago, i sense you many enjoy reading this book called No Religion:

    http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books/Bhikkhu_Buddhadasa_No_Religion.htm

    Hi Dhamma Dhatu,

    The text in your link is truncated for some reason, this one is complete:
    http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books2/Bhikkhu_Buddhadasa_No_Religion.htm

    Thanks for the link. Its good stuff.
  • taiyakitaiyaki Veteran
    excellent text. thanks dd.
  • you're welcome

Sign In or Register to comment.