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[BK] Pre-Start Question. Do you agree that a lot of Buddhist books seem to exaggerate suffering ?

RicRic
edited July 2011 in General Banter
While reading this book and remembering the other Buddhist books I read, (I have to say though it seems to happen mostly with Theravada books, not so much Zen) I notice that they tend to portray people outside of the Buddhist path as just a real unhappy mess.

In my mind it comes off almost like an infomercial, where you see a person struggling like hell to cut a potato or to answer the phone without having their blanket fall on the ground.

Comments

  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    @Ric -- I think you can say without fear of contradiction that Buddhism is, by its nature, an infomercial. The only question is, what is it advertising? And the only way to answer that is to look in the mirror ... hard.

    Around here people are constantly sending me -- mostly with tongue in cheek -- advertising for talismans or programs or books that promise enlightenment in the next five minutes. Naturally each thing advertised is better than all the rest -- less top-heavy with ritual, less burdened with agenda ... blah, blah, blah. And naturally, each come-on carries a price tag. I am happy to think someone is getting rich, but I do not intend to help them do it.

    Anyone can turn anything into something to sell. Whether it's worth buying or not is up to the customer. Personally, I buy into Buddhism ... but that's my problem, not something to inflict on others.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    Ric, I'm glad you raised this topic. It's something that grated on me as I began the book and I've come across it before, too. Some Buddhist books or teachers tend to present those who haven't found the dharma as walking cliches. It's a turn-off, in fact, and doesn't seem to give people credit for intelligence, or inate kindness, and so forth.

    I'm reading a travelogue by Andrew Harvey of a trip he made to Ladakh in the early 1980's. The new Rinpoche at Hemis Monstastery is only 20 yrs. old, and got a Western Education in India. And he's saying something I've observed myself, it was refreshing to hear it from a Tibetan. He said Tibetans and Westerners are switching roles; the Tibetans mostly are running after Western things, the young ones are becoming materialists, while the Westerners who come to Buddhism take it very seriously and are sincere about it. They're better Buddhists than many Tibetans who consider themselves Buddhists.

    These books who stereotype Westerners are overlooking Westerners who are naturally inclined to spiritual values, whether they belong to a spiritual tradition or not.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited July 2011
    I just read a discussion of that in Rigdzin Shikpo's Never Turn Away book:

    "Taken at face value, most of us in the West would dispute the truth of suffering. Not evrything in our lives and in the world is suffering. Yes, there is much suffering in the world--both mental and physical--and life is often unsatisfactory. We are not going to live forever, so there is always that uncertainty hovering over us. But on the scale of suffering, some of us seem to suffer less than others, and on occasion we all rather enjoy ourselves. Of course, we are talking here about something that points to a much deeper level of experience. But while it is all very well to say this, most Western people can't relate to it..

    In traditional cultures, whre there is more respect for Buddhadharma, and the teaching itself has greater charisma, people tend to accept the truth of suffering, whether they understand it or not. It has a cultural meaning for them, and they can go on to train to see the turht of it. Lacking that background, we might easily think that Buddhism must be intrinsically depressing and certainly not life affirming.

    Early Western commentators, looking at the first translations of Buddhist texts, sometimes portrayed Buddhism as being negative and pessimistic. I feel there is no point in pressing on that particular nerve. The Buddha's teaching contains many things, and while the nature of dukkha is fundamental, we can let it emerge gradually, if it does. Who knows? Maybe we will find that, in some deep and profound way, life is wonderful after all, even from a Buddhist perspective.

    The most important thing is to experience the nature of our worlds as directly as we can. I say "worlds" because our seemingly common world is made up of all of our very different emotions, ideas, and projections. We can at least aspire to become free of notions and projections about how the world should be, and try to experience things as they are.

    That simple act of aspiring to be free, to be free insofar as we can be free is more inspiring than we think."


    I'll give my take if anyone 'bites' on my spiel :) Its very interesting, synchronous, that I am reading two books on the four (or first) noble truths.







  • I agree Jeff, I dont think Buddhism is negative at all. I know there is that misconception but thats not quite what I was talking about. It is just that I feel like some authors really exaggerate the suffering of daily life. And much like Dakini that is a big turn off for me.

    And the image of an infomercial capsulates that perfectly in my opinion, where sometimes it can be troublesome to cut a potato its never that exaggerated hardship they put on infomercials.

    and Jeff I agree that accepting things as they are is a key component to happiness but this also plays into my point. A lot of non-buddhists do accept things as they are. The serenity prayer is hugely well known and embodies just that,

    God grant me the serenity
    to accept the things I cannot change;
    courage to change the things I can;
    and wisdom to know the difference.

  • OT asks: "Do you agree that a lot of Buddhist books seem to exaggerate suffering?"

    No. This seems like a re-hash of the old idea that Buddhism is pessimistic. This misunderstanding arose mostly from the intellectual European tradition's initial investigations into Buddhism, and was subsequently refuted (e.g., by William James et al). :buck:

  • These books who stereotype Westerners are overlooking Westerners who are naturally inclined to spiritual values, whether they belong to a spiritual tradition or not.
    Do you think this book is stereotyping "westerners"? If so, where?
    W/cheer,
    :buck:

  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    Very good thread!
    I was just thinking about this, while working!:) Yes!


  • Early Western commentators, looking at the first translations of Buddhist texts, sometimes portrayed Buddhism as being negative and pessimistic. I feel there is no point in pressing on that particular nerve. The Buddha's teaching contains many things, and while the nature of dukkha is fundamental, we can let it emerge gradually, if it does. Who knows? Maybe we will find that, in some deep and profound way, life is wonderful after all, even from a Buddhist perspective.
    I agree. Practice has brought me much joy. As Ajahn Sucitto himself states, "By pointing to dukkha, the Buddha...is not implying that life is miserable; most things have a mixture of pleasure and pain and neutrality in them" (p. 35). Or, as Ajahn Geoff puts it:

    "You've probably heard the rumor that Buddhism is pessimistic, that "Life is suffering" is the Buddha's first noble truth. It's a rumor with good credentials, spread by well-respected academics and meditation teachers alike, but a rumor nonetheless. The real truth about the noble truths is far more interesting....

    It's hard to imagine what you could accomplish by saying that life is suffering. You'd have to spend your time arguing with people who see more than just suffering in life....

    So the first noble truth, simply put, is that CLINGING is suffering.... Are we clinging in ways that serve only to continue the round of suffering, or are we learning to cling in ways that will reduce suffering so that ultimately we can grow up and won't have to cling. If we negotiate life armed with all four noble truths, realizing that life contains both suffering and an end to suffering, there's hope: hope that we'll be able to sort out which parts of life belong to which truth; hope that someday, in this life, we'll come to the point where we agree with the Buddha, "Oh. Yes. This is the end of suffering and stress."
    Source: http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/refuge.html#lif
    :buck:

  • Well this is missing the point again. The question was not do you think that buddhist ideas are pessimistic. What I am saying is,

    "We stubble through our jungle of craving, either suppression a habit or replacing it with another in order to cope with our addictive tendencies" p.23

    Un-buddhist life is not moving from one addictive tendency to another, either indulging or suppressing. A lot of regular people have balance in life and know how to lead good daily lives.

    This is what I mean about exaggeration. Its a unrealistic description of life without Buddhism.
  • @Ric: He's not talking about buddhists/non-buddhists. He's talking about humans in general. As he says on page 53, "Many prisoners of conscience (like Nelson Mandela) find a way to let go without ANY formal training" (my emphasis). :buck:
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    I wonder if there isn't difficulty with the word "suffering."

    What if the "suffering" referred to in Buddhism carried no negative connotation, if it were merely a way of describing blue sky as "blue," if it were just one tentative way of referring to that other overburdened word, "enlightenment?"
  • I didn't find suffering exagerated in this book nor see it suggesting that those not practicing dhamma are worse-off than those that do. I found it simply provided a broad and detailed description of suffering in a variety of guises, understanding that all of us are affected differently.

    To say
    A lot of regular people have balance in life and know how to lead good daily lives.
    is very true, but those people still experience suffering, unless they're fully awakened. Before I took up practice I was extremely adept at hiding my suffering and appeared to the world as calm, happy, friendly, confident. Inside was a different story altogether, I was miserable and struggling for years but the people I interacted with on a daily basis were convinced I was really happy. So from my perspective suffering is rarely exaggerated, it's simply emphasized to provide a clear understanding of it.

    After a year of practice I'm a million times happier now, but I still experience suffering just in much subtle less intense ways that don't last as long. What suffering remains I still hope or at least strive to eliminate. That's what the Buddha taught afterall, and I don't believe he taught something what was unattainable or only attainable for the few.

  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    Well this is missing the point again. The question was not do you think that buddhist ideas are pessimistic. What I am saying is,

    "We stubble through our jungle of craving, either suppression a habit or replacing it with another in order to cope with our addictive tendencies" p.23

    Un-buddhist life is not moving from one addictive tendency to another, either indulging or suppressing. A lot of regular people have balance in life and know how to lead good daily lives.

    This is what I mean about exaggeration. Its a unrealistic description of life without Buddhism.
    I agree with this. It's just in the intro, or chap. 1 that this type of hyped-up scenario turns up. Reading it as an isolated sentence, it makes me laugh, it's so obviously hyperbolic. I mean--who can relate to that?

    But I have a similar reaction sometimes to teachings in person. Sometimes it's all about hate and jealousy and envy, and I think: "Who lives like that?" I can't help but wonder (especially after seeing some Buddhist films) if maybe it's cultural. The monasteries get some pretty raw material to work with, kids given away, some of whom are in no way suited to the spiritual life. Maybe these teachings are geared towards them. Are people really this petty? There's good, solid material in Buddhism, but this kind of thing isn't it. Can we cut to the chase? This is my thought process when I hear or read this kind of thing.

    Hi, TiaP. Nice to have you back. :)

  • ...this kind of thing isn't it. Can we cut to the chase? This is my thought process when I hear or read this kind of thing.
    I'm struggling to understand what "this kind of thing" specifically refers to. :buck:

  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited July 2011
    I think I get the idea what is meant by addiction. It doesn't mean heroin addiction. It basicly means unease/agitation/boredom and trying to doctor that up with a sense pleasure. I don't think this is unusual, at least thats what I experience.
  • I think Dakini, "this kind of thing" refers to exaggerating the suffering in daily normal life.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited July 2011
    I'm struggling to understand what "this kind of thing" specifically refers to. :buck:
    It's in the quote I included in my post. The passage from the book that Ric provided, that I referred to as hyperbole. Is my writing really that difficult to follow? :crazy: I'll have to do a better job.


  • "We stubble through our jungle of craving, either suppression a habit or replacing it with another in order to cope with our addictive tendencies" p.23

    Un-buddhist life is not moving from one addictive tendency to another, either indulging or suppressing. A lot of regular people have balance in life and know how to lead good daily lives.
    I didn't feel he was comparing Buddhist to non-Buddhist life, but rather the universal experience of life with craving.

    Yes, many people have outward balance, in the sense that they perform many types of activities and receive benefits from them. Yet that is no guarantee that they experience inward balance, peace of mind. In fact, performing so many activities could indicate a struggle against the quiet, undetermined moments of life. As Sucitto says, "... we fill our hunger with something to eat, drink, read, or talk about." So craving can propel us to do many things, making it all the more baffling why we feel like an anxious mess inside. I don't know if I actually believe the author's argument, but it seems somewhat reasonable.

  • I see that a lot of comments go by the idea of outward balance. I believe that many people do indeed have an outward balance but inside things can be a mess. But I also believe that many people have an outward and inward balance.

    I also dont think that the hunger is necessarily a bad thing. It depends on what you hunger for. If you hunger just for feeling good and having a good time you will indeed be out of balance. I am much more of the mentality of work hard play hard.

  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    Kushula means good thing.. there are also skillful desires though I don't think that these are called tanha.
  • edited July 2011

    I also dont think that the hunger is necessarily a bad thing.
    I wonder about this too.

    What would happen if we were 100% blissfully content all the time, totally quenching that hunger? What would happen to our motivation to interact with the world? Would we still create art, explore space, and dream of new societies? Why create anything new if everyone's totally content staring at a wall all day? :)

  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    Hunger isn't bad, however tanha is neurotic and it is based on a delusion of an object outside yourself (or feeling) that you get. The reason it is not satisfying is that even if we get the feeling or object it is based on delusion so is ultimately frustrating. Hunger itself would just be sensititivity, part of the buddha nature.
  • The new Rinpoche at Hemis Monstastery...said Tibetans and Westerners are switching roles; the Tibetans mostly are running after Western things, the young ones are becoming materialists, while the Westerners who come to Buddhism take it very seriously and are sincere about it.
    This is true for Thai culture too. :buck:

  • Of course I don't recall the title, but I heard Ajaan Geoff say in a dhamma talk he translates "stress" as dukkha because when he asks Westerners if they're suffering he just gets blank stares, but if he asks them if they have stress in their lives, they all quickly nod yes. Also, I think I've posted it here before, but Ajahn Sumedho has a take dukkha will give "the "dukkha issue" more perspective--i''ll look for it. :buck:
  • But on the scale of suffering, some of us seem to suffer less than others....
    this reminds me of the sociological theory of "relative deprivation" :buck:

  • I'm struggling to understand what "this kind of thing" specifically refers to. :buck:
    It's in the quote I included in my post. The passage from the book that Ric provided, that I referred to as hyperbole. Is my writing really that difficult to follow? :crazy: I'll have to do a better job.
    Don't sweat it. I figured it out. You were clear. I just wasn't through enough. :buck:

  • What would happen if we were 100% blissfully content all the time, totally quenching that hunger? What would happen to our motivation to interact with the world? Would we still create art, explore space, and dream of new societies...? :)
    First, 100% bliss is not a necessary quality of "the goal." Second, Master Gotoma (as are all arahants) is an example of what happens to motivation when tanha is "quenched." :buck:

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