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Why is labeling such a terrible thing?

ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
edited August 2011 in Buddhism Basics
I really don't understand why there is such an aversion to labeling. I'm an atheist and proud of it. I'm also gay and also proud of that. I'm not so attached to those labels that I only think in those terms though. My problem comes when people say that we should get rid of those labels. How would we ever fight for our rights without labeling the people who fight against us? Without labels to identify things and people how would we ever function in this world?

Comments

  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    It's OK to call a cat "a cat." It's OK to say you are "gay" when you're gay. It's OK to call Buddhism "Buddhism."

    But believing such things and acting on those beliefs is an entirely different matter.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    edited August 2011
    I have some problems with labeling, if the labeling limits a person.

    I also don't quite agree with you about "being proud" of the basic aspects of your life.

    "I'm proud of being gay." "I'm proud of being straight." "I'm proud of being bisexual." I just see those things as being what you are -- therefore, nothing to be proud of --, rather than being something you accomplished -- something to be proud of.

    Now, in terms of what religion (or not) you see yourself as being...hmmmm...gotta think on this before seeing that as a thing of pride.
  • ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
    @Genkaku So I shouldn't believe that when I see a cat that it is really a cat? I totally do not understand. Forgive me for my ignorance.

    @vinlyn I understand where you are coming from. I'm still a teenager and I'm still trying to come to terms with myself and my less-than-accepting family. It just feels like I am accomplishing something.
  • You're serious? You don't see a problem with labeling people? How do you think prejudice and bigotry get started? What effects do you think this has on the people being labeled? Do you think everyone can just meditate it away? Do you think that saves them from the very harsh effects of labeling?

    Look what being labeled "savages" got the indigenous populations of desirable lands during colonialism?

    Look at the destruction of children being labeled by unskilled teachers and parents.

    Dangerous mob behavior can result from demonizing people with labels.

    Labeling pollutes people's minds- both those who are labeled and those doing the labeling.
  • It's, by far, much more helpful to accept yourself and to try and practice your values to rise above labels. You are a unique being not to be limited by a label someone else decides to assign to you. I hope that you can find good people to help you through this.
  • ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
    Maybe I didn't put down my thoughts correctly. There are some people that want to do away with labels completely. My view is that we retain labels but only with the understanding that the people we label are still human beings. I do not understand doing away with labels completely. Like it is important to know that a physician is actually a physician with the necessary qualities of being one as opposed to any average joe off the street wanting money.
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited August 2011
    Zelkova,

    Labelling isn't such a big deal, but when you invest your mental energy into adopting that label, you create the conditions for suffering. For instance:

    You spend an hour thinking about how much of a gay person you are. Then, someone comes along and says being gay is stupid. Your response would be to suffer with anger, feel offended and so forth.

    Instead, you spend that hour in meditation letting thoughts, self, emotions go. Then, someone comes along and says being gay is stupid. Your response would be less self-heavy, and you might see the other person's fears, prejudices or whatnot, but you would do it while happy.

    It wouldn't be about you, because you don't spend time building self. Like someone throwing a water balloon at you, if there is nothing to hit (you don't keep invisioning self as something), it doesn't create unhappiness. It doesn't mean you try not to be straight, or christian... there just isn't a purpose in pointing in the mirror and declaring yourself this or that.

    In terms of a "cat"... we use conventions to exchange information. The danger is thinking that it IS a cat. That's our label, do you think it calls itself a cat? Are people who call it el gato incorrect? Chat? Katze? Is it more "cat" than "cells" or "atoms"? What about seeing anger? How is it "anger" when its driven by "fear" or "ignorance"? What about some who see the same expression as "passionate"?

    We don't stop labelling, so much as accept how fleeting and imperfect labelling is... and unless we are trying to communicate the forms, what point is there in letting our mind label? It again generates the same conditions for conflict, because one calls it el gato, or atoms, cells, molecules, passion, fear... etc etc.

    With warmth,

    Matt
  • ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
    @aMatt Ah I understand now. It's like when we see something or somebody then put a label on them while they are so much more than that single label. It just scares me when people want a society without labels. How would we be able to be sure that we were entrusting our health to a competent physician who can only have that label by going through medical school? Maybe it's just my own safety concerns. But thank you all for your input.
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    @Genkaku So I shouldn't believe that when I see a cat that it is really a cat? I totally do not understand. Forgive me for my ignorance.
    @Zelkova -- You can believe anything you like ... anything at all. The cat doesn't mind. But at some point, calling a cat "a cat" is a little like hearing yourself labeled according to your occupation or spiritual persuasion or sex or parental status. Of course it's true in one sense, but it can hardly be called the whole truth. You are more and more interesting than a job or religion or sex or parental status.

    So is a cat "a cat?" Sure. But what is a cat ... or, more pointedly, who are you? If there is no label that works completely, what works completely?
  • @Zelkova

    Labeling isn't the matter of being so terrible as it is when something or someone is labeled, information is excluded about it or them. They become obscured by other information stored under it.

    For example, If one were to say, "I am a creep," this would bring up all of the associations and stored data under the label, "creep." Some would believe one to be obscure. Others may deem one as too dangerous to have around kids, while others would still be deciding what one means by the word creep. Yet, none of these actually have anything to do with what the individual would mean by the word, creep.

    When something is symbolized by a label, deep structure is imposed by the symbol system that is used on the way the individual who labels _perceives_ the thing that they are symbolizing. "There is a Japanese proverb which relates that to confusing the moon with the finger pointing to it."

    People tend to believe that they understand something when they have a name for it. This is called the nominal fallacy, in "my book." It enables people to take very ill-defined concepts and ongoing processes and talk about them as though they are concrete things. The problem is that frequently even the users of these labels, names (terms) do not know what they mean.

    Labeling is a good tool. However, we must realize when we are using it.

    Respectfully:
    SimpleWitness
  • Labels are a good tool. But we must relize that it is only a tool created by our minds to help catigorize and organize things. But we must not identify with them. A cat is a cat only because we labeled it that. to the cat, its just "being". Its not walking around saying to itself "yeah Im a cat". Being "gay" is just being. Its how you feel and who you are, identifying with that label only creates boundries between you and the rest of the life surrounding you. You are you. The ego will try to use labels to create seperation, and have a sense of "self". When in reality there is no "self", is just a phamtom our minds create. We all come from the same family, fall from the same tree. We are all made from the same fundimental elements. The uniqueness comes from our gift/curse of intellect.
    Hope this helps
    Metta
    Terry
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    It's like when we see something or somebody then put a label on them while they are so much more than that single label.
    @zelkova - yes, great description! It isn't the label that is a problem, its that singularity that our mind clings to (called "self") that is the issue. Once we dissassemble that single label, we can see things as they are. Always changing, without a self, and so forth.
  • KeyouseKeyouse Explorer
    edited August 2011


    I also don't quite agree with you about "being proud" of the basic aspects of your life.

    "I'm proud of being gay." "I'm proud of being straight." "I'm proud of being bisexual." I just see those things as being what you are -- therefore, nothing to be proud of --, rather than being something you accomplished -- something to be proud of.

    Now, in terms of what religion (or not) you see yourself as being...hmmmm...gotta think on this before seeing that as a thing of pride.

    @Vinlyn: Thank you for this. I've never thought about this before.

    @Zelkova, @Vinlyn: Thinking this way is cynical, in all reality. And to think that a lot of us are raised to believe in this mentality.. hmm. Interesting. This sort of way of thinking also brings attachment, grasping at the self.


  • ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
    @aMatt Thanks!

    @Keyouse I guess the reason I am proud is that it's a response to all the negative things people say and do when homosexuality is an issue. It really is just a way of defending my "persona" against "threats". I need to let go and just be.
  • ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
    @Genkaku When I get to this point of realizing that you can't pin down things it just seems like I'm at an impasse. I don't know what to do after this point. It feels blank.
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    @Genkaku When I get to this point of realizing that you can't pin down things it just seems like I'm at an impasse. I don't know what to do after this point. It feels blank.
    @zelkova -- That's a good start. Does the blank feel blank?

  • ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
    @Genkaku Lol well it doesn't feel like anything in particular. I've reached this point many times before where I just feel like I don't really know anything if that makes sense. But I just get stuck. Here I am with this object (the cat) which really isn't anything in particular but it's a result of everything else. I just don't know what to do when I get to this state. It feels zombieish I guess.
  • labeling is fine but attachment is the problem. So if you are attached to the labels they can cause stress when they are not fitting. Do you think you know when a label isn't fitting? For example if I label oranges as for making orange juice I might get mad if there is a game at a carnival where you bowl oranges to win prizes because I was hungry for orange juice. Kinda a zany example I know.
  • edited August 2011
    My father given me a name "goshiki" , I fill up this name with education , knowledge and skills . I grew up with my charector , knowledge , skill and package myself as "goshiki" and believing that "goshiki" is me and defending it as this body , this name , this person is mine and I am proud of that .
    I born as goshiki , I modified it to be goshiki as I wish , I survive as goshiki I wish and I will die as goshiki that I always think is mine and goshiki that I think I know .
    In Buddha , the Goshiki that I think I know is actually my pollutant that I should eliminate , not something I should be proud of ,not something I should be wish for . In Buddha , my ego , my desire infact is pollutant against purity.
    In Buddha , we have to understand / know our awareness by being awake not drawn into our pride , our ego or our desire .
  • In Buddha , understanding my awareness and be free of it not defending my awareness and proud of it .
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    It feels zombieish I guess.
    @Zelkova -- And then, if you will notice, you get hungry or need to go to the bathroom or answer the phone. Suddenly the zombie comes to life and the cat goes about its business. From this, we can know that being a zombie is a limited matter, something that comes and goes, just like the breath. Cats and zombies are limited ... but life is not limited in this way, is it?
  • ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
    @Genkaku I think I'm starting to understand. Life just keeps going on but the things "living" are constantly changing. But with this knowledge that everybody and everything is in flux we can change our behavior to end suffering. This is starting to make sense. We just need to be aware of it all.
  • Labels are representations of reality. Cat, dog, car, man, woman, nations are only mental projections, not reality itself.A "tree" consists of roots, trunk, branches, leaves etc. Labels can continue until you reach subatomic levels and there is still no evidence that a limit will ever be reached. Labels also represent only relative truths through dualities: old-young, rich-poor, good-bad, married-divorce, sickness-health, birth-death.

    Labelling is an attempt to give essence to "things" and allow communication. Labels are not real or absolute.
  • there is even a meditation where u label everything- vipassana style. nothing wrong with it at all. it's the ego that gets attached is when u have a problem.
    to be gay is fine, to be gay and proud or athiest and proud is ridiculous if u think about it in terms of buddhism where the goal is to let go of pride period- you are not better because your atheist or buddhist or gay. your just another nobody like the rest of us ;)
  • Labels are useful, but are problematical when we allow them to become mental blinders. When we label someone "gay" or "black" or "Jew", for example, stereotypes can arise that may or may not apply to that particular person. That particular person no doubt has many other qualities, quirks, interests, personality traits, and so on that help define the totality of who that person is. But when we get stuck on a particular label, it can be difficult to appreciate that totality, that uniqueness. Instead, we tend to see only those qualities that we associate with the particular label. This happens with everything we label, not just people. In this way, we miss the breadth and richness of actual reality.

    "The map is not the territory."
    -Alfred Korzybski

    "Before a man studies Zen, a mountain is a mountain
    While a man studies Zen, a mountain is no longer just a mountain
    When a man really understands Zen, a mountain is once again a mountain"
    -Zen Proverb

    Alan
  • Labeling perpetuates the illusion...
  • I hate labels, but I realize that in order to function in this world, I must use them. I just keep in mind that labels are like an average. They don't apply to every body and situation; and when they do apply, it may not fit perfectly and is not the sole property of that person. I like to deal with people based on the experiences I have with them, not a concept of that experience. For instance, if somebody asks what my friend Devin is like, I think about some of the experiences that stand out in my mind, but I don't think funny, smart, etc. It actually makes it hard to communicate with certain people that want concepts.
  • The way I see it:
    We are all flesh and blood.
    We all have physical, mental and emotional differences.
    We tend to use specific words to name these differences.
    It only becomes a problem when people attach negative emotions to these words.

    If we spend more time being rather than describing we will have less to worry about.
  • The problem with labels is that it stops you from seeing what is really there.

    When I look at my cat, the first thing my brain thinks about is "cat" or "Sam" or "fur".

    Get rid of the label tho and look... you start seeing what is really there. Like energy, auras, primordial essences - in short Seeing.

    Maybe if we got rid of labels altogether we could start seeing what is really "out there". We would be so surprised to see the living energy of trees and animals and people.

    I remember that I did this with a tree one night. I saw past the label to the actual thing that was the tree! What I saw as my third-eye opened was thousands of violet energy fibers that came from the Earth and went up the trunk. They where alive and vivid and shown like neon in the darkness. On top of the tree, I could see all these dancing feelers reaching for the sky as they plucked vitality from the air. It was so beautiful.

    What stops us from seeing the world as it truly is... are labels.
  • It isn't the labels, it is our expectations of those "objects" based on the labels. We let the label become the "object", rather than just seeing the "object."
  • santhisouksanthisouk Veteran
    edited August 2011
    If we knew the answer as to why we label, then we would know if it's terrible or not.
  • I feel like we are mixing up names, labels, and titles. Names and titles tend to be for conventional purposes "hey look at that cat." "he's a psychiatrist."

    I feel like labels go beyond convention. Most commonly they are used to segregate or separate. This is typically done to identify friend/foe.
  • Labels are not a terrible thing: labels are essential. All words are labels. Every post on this thread uses labels even whilst they are criticising labels! Labelling cannot be avoided, it is part of being human, of thinking, and of being social and communicating. It is simply what we do. Our brains are pattern recognition devices, and language is just a pattern.

    What we can do is to observe and be mindful of how our language affects our thoughts. We cannot avoid thoughts either, but we can try to observe them with less attachment and be open to the fluidity of words.

    I earn my living in a creative field where I need to manipulate words and language, and to think of unusual connections between thoughts and words. I think this is a good exercise for anyone to try.

    Open your minds!
  • @Daozen- I guess I did have a knee-jerk reaction to the question the OP used as a title for this thread. I'm not opposed to using titles or some labels for clarity, but I've seen what negative labeling can do to people. You offer good advice about being mindful of words and how we interpret them, but how many people in the general population would take this advice?

    Could you offer an example of word exercises that would be helpful?
  • @kayte

    Sure, try this one: look at an object. Think of its 'normal' label. For example, 'cat'. Then keep looking at it, and start thinking about and writing down all the other labels one could apply to it: its name, its breed, mammal, furry, fat, warm, pillow ... just keep going. Write them all down. Once you run out of those, try more abstract qualities you associate with it: friend, companion, dude, princess, luxury, regal, scrappy, whatever ... you get the idea. Try to write down 50 words you could conceivably connect with 'cat'. Don't judge yourself, just write them down as soon as they pop in your head. Soon you will realise that, yes, this IS a cat, and it's OK to call it a cat, but it is ALSO all these other things. That's what I mean by the fluidity of words.

    If you want to take it to the next level, try writing an 'ad' about the object. So sticking with the cat example, take your long list of words and start to think of an essential truth about that object, of something you think captures the essence of it. Look at your 50 words and see what connects them. or maybe just a view together start to form an idea. For the cat, let's say it is really 'cool' and laid-back, as many cats are. So what is an idea that is all about being cool and laid back? A jazz club? A pool party? An iceberg? A massage? Once you start thinking of those scenarios, write them down. Write down 10. Then, think of another value about the cat. Maybe its co-ordination. So maybe it is funny to think of uncoordinated things: people falling over, accidents, whatever. Write down 10 more. Now maybe, out of those 20 ideas, you have the beginning of a creative, lateral-thinking concept for an 'ad' about a cat.

    This is the creative process. It's hard. It's what I do everyday. Thinking of associations between things, then working and working until you find an association that is both 'true' (ie captures the essence of something) but also unusual and original, something people haven't seen a million times before. That's why it is essential to come up with lots of ideas, because the first 1, 5, even 10 ideas will probably just be clichés or other ideas you've seen before. The discipline is to keep going and going.

    And that's why, I believe, labels are really important, but if we actually work at it, we can realise the amazing creative connections between these labels.

    Happy writing!


  • @Daozen- Wow, that's a challenging workout! I do enjoy word play and have used brainstorming exercises for creative writing- but not to the extent that you've described. Now that I think about it, when I post pictures of artwork on another site, I do use as many descriptive words as I can as tags. The more words we use to describe our work- the more chances we have of people viewing it.

    Thanks everyone for showing me a new perspective on a word that was a negative for me. Thanks to the Op for starting this thread. :)
  • One day there was an assembly of monks gathered for a meeting. Outside the hall a flag was blowing in the wind. There arose a dispute between two monks as to how the flag was actually blowing in the wind. One of the monks claimed that it was because of the wind while the other argued that it was because of the flag. Thus they quarrelled because of their narrow views and couldn't come to any kind of agreement. They would have argued like this until the day they died. However, their teacher intervened and said 'Neither of you is right. There is no flag and there is no wind.'

    This is the practice, not to have anything, not to have the flag and not to have the wind. If there is the flag, then there is the wind; if there is the wind, then there is the flag. You should contemplate and reflect on this thoroughly until you see in accordance with the Truth. If considered well, then there will remain nothing. It's empty, void; - empty of the flag and empty of the wind. There is no birth, no old age, no sickness, no death. Our conventional understanding of flag and wind is only a concept. In reality there is nothing. That's all! There is nothing more than empty labels.

    If we practise in this way, we will come to see completeness and all of our problems will come to an end. In the great Void the King of Death will never find you. There is nothing for old age, sickness, and death to follow. When we see and understand in accordance with Truth, that is, with Right Understanding, then there is only this great emptiness. It's here that there is no more 'we', no 'they', no 'self' at all.

    Ajahn Chah
  • The practice isn't to get rid of the labels. You can't eliminate thoughts. But you can transform them from afflictions into the display of empty awareness.
  • edited August 2011
    Labels are severe problem caused to the mundane world, and it is created by worldly beings themselves. Buddhism is a label as you may identify it, but this label is true bliss, love and peace. For instance, the buddhism label of Amitabha - it is the true nature such as infinite love, infinte light, infinte wisdom, and there will be no fighting of rights arise from buddhism labels in the buddhism community. What you would usually notice is how to achieve Amitabha :vimp:
  • IMO labeling only separates life even more than it should be. the only label i want it my name Aaron. I am me. i am not gay straight christian buddhist republican democrat . I have my own thoughts and ideas, that are unlike anyone elses. Because you are not me. only I am me. and only you are you. Dont let labels define who you are.
  • There are millions of Muslims out there who have been labeled "terrorists" by a lot of Western people, and a lot of Western people have been labeled "spawn of Satan" by some Muslims, and thousands of disadvantaged young black people are labeled "violent drug dealing deadbeats" by scared older white folk, and the list continues.

    All just people. When you confuse the labels for reality, you don't see the person. You see the label.

    So yes, labels are terrible things.
  • ZelkovaZelkova Explorer
    @Cinorjer I honestly do not think that labels are inherently terrible it's the mindset with which they are used which causes the terrible things that arise from their use. Labels should be used with that knowledge that they are incomplete and do not represent reality. But for a majority of the world unaware of the implications of labels, they really are terrible things.

    On the other hand labels are tools for us to function in the world. Communication would be impossible without labels. I guess that the distinction comes when we use labels in either a skillful way or an unskillful way which determines whether it causes suffering or not.
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