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Buddhism and Sex.

DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
edited October 2011 in Buddhism Basics
Buddhism and Sex

This is an age in which sexual matters are discussed with great openness. There are many who are puzzled to know what the Buddhist attitude towards sex is, and it is therefore to be hoped that the following guidelines may be found helpful towards an understanding. It is, of course, true to say that Buddhism, in keeping with the principle of the Middle Way, would advocate neither extreme puritanism nor extreme permissiveness, but this, as a guiding principle without further specification, may not seem sufficiently helpful for most people.

In the first place, we must distinguish between the rules undertaken by Buddhist monks for their own conduct, and any guiding principles for lay people.

The Bhikkhu
A bhikkhu, or fully-ordained monk in the Theravada tradition, has taken upon himself a set of 227 rules of conduct. The aim of all of these is to enable him to conduct himself in such a way as is most conducive to the attaining of Enlightenment. The rules are voluntarily undertaken, and if a monk feels unable to live up to them, he is free to leave the Order, which is considered much more honorable than hypocritically remaining in the robe while knowingly infringing the rule. There are four basic rules, infringement of which is termed Parajika or "Defeat," and involves irrevocable expulsion from the Order. The only one we are concerned with here is the first, which deals with sexual intercourse.

Complete sexual continence is considered an essential feature of the monastic life. Intercourse of a heterosexual or homosexual character is automatically a Parajika offense. A monk who performs such an act is considered to have expelled himself from the Order, and is no longer in communion with the other monks. Any acts of a sexually unbecoming nature falling short of intercourse result in suspension and require expiation. Samaneras, or novice monks, who break their training in this respect are disrobed.

The same principle applies to the Mahayana schools and of course, to nuns in those schools where they exist. There is no such thing as a "married monk," though in certain schools, especially in Japan, a form of "quasi-monasticism" with married teachers who retain a form of ordination is permitted under certain conditions. But all this has no relevance to the Theravada Sangha.

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/walshe/wheel225.html

Comments

  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    Wanted to add: http://www.sacred-sex.org
  • Buddhism of Buddha treats food and sex alike, being biological needs.
  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    Buddhism of Buddha treats food and sex alike, being biological needs.
    I like it!:)
  • DaozenDaozen Veteran
    edited October 2011
    My understanding of sex and Buddhism is that - for lay people - sex is perfectly acceptable providing it is not deceptive or abusive in any way. This allows for a large range of sexual practices including masturbation, homosexual sex and even swinging sex (if that's what you're into) but prohibits any form of manipulation, violence, adultery or sex with minors.

    But this is just precepts. As our practice advances, we should learn more than just 'what not to do', and should develop our skilfulness in loving compassion, including in sexual situations. For me, this means loving devotion to my wife at the exclusion of others (sexually). It also means skilful education of my sons, as they grow older, about how to treat women with respect: primarily by example, but also by explanation if needed.

    And of course, even as lay Buddhists we do well to remember that sexual lust is yet another form of craving that may lead to suffering.
    redapple
  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    My understanding of sex and Buddhism is that - for lay people - sex is perfectly acceptable providing it is not deceptive or abusive in any way. This allows for a large range of sexual practices including masturbation, homosexual sex and even swinging sex (if that's what you're into) but prohibits any form of manipulation, violence, adultery or sex with minors.

    But this is just precepts. As our practice advances, we should learn more than just 'what not to do', and should develop our skilfulness in loving compassion, including in sexual situations. For me, this means loving devotion to my wife at the exclusion of others (sexually). It also means skilful education of my sons, as they grow older, about how to treat women with respect: primarily by example, but also by explanation if needed.

    And of course, even as lay Buddhists we do well to remember that sexual lust is yet another form of craving that may lead to suffering.
    What about porn?
  • What about porn?
    Have you seen Tibetan tantric art? :)

    I think it can be part of a normal, healthy, sex life, but - like all sexual matters - we should keep it clean and question ourselves if it becomes something that leads us away from loving, mindful, compassion.

    Namaste
  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    What about porn?
    Have you seen Tibetan tantric art? :)

    I think it can be part of a normal, healthy, sex life, but - like all sexual matters - we should keep it clean and question ourselves if it becomes something that leads us away from loving, mindful, compassion.

    Namaste
    Love it.
    Interesting! Thank you!
    Something to ponder on.
  • MindGateMindGate United States Veteran
    edited October 2011
    ...prohibits any form of manipulation, violence, adultery or sex with minors.
    So, as a minor (under 18), it would be non-Buddhist of me to have sex with another minor even if it were at the legal consenting ages of 16+ (in my state/jurisdiction)?
  • By minors, I meant children/young teens.
  • I think you can pretty much assume that 'minor' means 'below the legal age of sexual consent' in whatever culture you happen to live in.

    Re: sex for lay people - well, they don't call us 'lay' people for nothin'. ;)

    But seriously, folks...if lay people abstained as well then eventually there would be no-one left to practice Buddhism - assuming that Huxley's vision in Brave New World doesn't become reality...
  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    Would love to hear more! Have anyone of you checked out http://www.sacred-sex.org
  • Great view on this subject. For most religions it is just one huge taboo and leads people to waste some value time when they could really be sharing some love :om:

    I love the openness in Buddhism :)
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    edited October 2011
    Sex is for lay people, Buddha's guidelines for everything is non harming.
  • Would love to hear more! Have anyone of you checked out http://www.sacred-sex.org
    Will definitely have a look!
  • I like the stance most religions take on sex... nothing like suppressing sex and calling it dirty to make it more exciting.
  • Feel that pornographic content can be harmful. If you feel the necessity to observe pornographic material, be mindful of its content. Ask yourself, is this a publication I wish to support? I would say that there is a lot of.porn that causes great harm to those who are involved in its production and so by purchasing the content, or watching it online, we are funding this suffering. Also, if you have a partner who would be hurt by you viewing such material then it is certainly an unskillful act.
    redapple
  • But there is certainly nothing wrong with consentual sex and masterbation.
  • Buddhism of Buddha treats food and sex alike, being biological needs.
    I like it!:)
    Actually that is the way how "confidence trickster" try to catch fishes. Buddha taught the middlepath and that is where need (really need) and just want (desire) meet each other.
    So its a therapy to get rid of desire. Desire is our common problem and therefor not an evil in general but something that needs to be overcome. *smile*

    If we dont reduce our desires we are full of defilement as well as guidance and we are not able to gain real good mindfulness and concentration to gain insight to free our self.

    Beware of the "confidence trickster"!
  • SattvaPaulSattvaPaul South Wales, UK Veteran
    That's only one take on it. Desire is a manifestation of life energy.

    Check out Open to Desire: The Truth About What the Buddha Taught for an interesting perspective on this.
  • Desire is a manifestation of life energy. That's why we like to get rid of desire. *smile*
  • SattvaPaulSattvaPaul South Wales, UK Veteran
    edited October 2011
    Who's "we"?

    Wanting to get rid of desire is desire itself, no?

    I prefer the Dharma that embraces life.

    *smile*
  • Those who have realized that it makes sense to escape from Samsara (birth and death) and use therefore the advices of the Buddha.

    For sure the participator of "we" are increasing in the same amount the world population grows. We might not find Maitreya under such a mass of embracers.

    "When we see Hindus worshiping Siva lingas it looks strange to us, but actually everyone in the world worships the Siva linga — i.e., they worship sex, simply that the Hindus are the only ones who are open about it. Sex is the creator of the world. The reason we're all born is because we worship the Siva linga in our hearts."

    from:
    "Awareness Itself", by Ajaan Fuang Jotiko, compiled and Translated by Thanissaro Bhikkhu (Geoffrey DeGraff). Access to Insight, 16 June 2011, http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/thai/fuang/itself.html . Retrieved on 19 October 2011.
  • *smile*
  • Only on a buddhist forum could you witness a smile battle.
  • MindGateMindGate United States Veteran
    Only on a buddhist forum could you witness a smile battle.
    *smiles and grits teeth* >:-D
  • *grimace*

    Hey, from a distance it might look like a smile.

    Are we done with the facial expressions now?
  • As long as we did not have reached the peak point we can not enjoy the release. *smile*

    What we actually enjoy when the stress of pleasure arises is the release of it. So we cross the line of peace always a very short time.

    But that is much to fast to observe and also has unwholesome side effects, that is way the Buddha told to reduce it step by step. *smile*

    From abusing to amicable
    from amicable to less
    from less to non
    and if non one may get rid of all other desires as well.

    *smile*
  • Alright, I'm beginning to realise that this distinction between "right" desire and grasping desire is where I'm stuck right now.

    @Hanzze where do u draw the line? surely eating is a biological need or death ensues - or is the avoidance of death something else to be reduced? And if eating is not a desire to be reduced then its OK to eat cake? And if cake is to be reduced what about bread? Which breads are acceptable?

    In writing those questions the similarity between trying to define the distinction between a desire and a need is like trying to define me. And as we all know there is no me. So in effect I've just answered my own question: there are no such things as needs and a desires - they are empty of inherent existence.

    Food for a few meditation sessions...
  • The list of excuses is endless *smile* That is why synthetic non-attachment is not the way.

    But maybe you like to explain why some of this empty things keep provide just the function or the body and others have just stressful effects.

    Don't tell that you are forced to do things. *smile*
  • Maybe that is useful for the one or the other *smile*

    Right action:

    "And what is right action? Abstaining from taking life, abstaining from stealing, abstaining from unchastity. This is called right action."

    — SN 45.8

    A life lived skillfully

    "Having thus gone forth, following the training & way of life of the monks, abandoning the taking of life, he abstains from the taking of life. He dwells with his rod laid down, his knife laid down, scrupulous, kind, compassionate for the welfare of all living beings. Abandoning the taking of what is not given, he abstains from taking what is not given. He takes only what is given, accepts only what is given, lives not by stealth but by means of a self that has become pure. Abandoning uncelibacy, he lives a celibate life, aloof, refraining from the sexual act that is the villager's way."

    — AN X 99
    A layperson's skillfulness

    "And how is one made pure in three ways by bodily action? There is the case where a certain person, abandoning the taking of life, abstains from the taking of life. He dwells with his rod laid down, his knife laid down, scrupulous, merciful, compassionate for the welfare of all living beings. Abandoning the taking of what is not given, he abstains from taking what is not given. He does not take, in the manner of a thief, things in a village or a wilderness that belong to others and have not been given by them. Abandoning sensual misconduct, he abstains from sensual misconduct. He does not get sexually involved with those who are protected by their mothers, their fathers, their brothers, their sisters, their relatives, or their Dhamma; those with husbands, those who entail punishments, or even those crowned with flowers by another man. This is how one is made pure in three ways by bodily action."

    — AN X 176

    more details on samma kammanto:
    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/ptf/dhamma/sacca/sacca4/samma-kammanto/
  • SattvaPaulSattvaPaul South Wales, UK Veteran
    Judging by your posts, @Hanzze, I suspect you are a fellow member of "My Buddhism is the Only True One" school. I know I am myself, though probably different department than you. Perhaps you could have a walk around the campus and look at the different approaches.

    In any case, I hope we both graduate soon.

    *grin*
  • Traditional that's the reason why we look/listen to suttas rather to believe in our ideas or some ideas of some teacher, we can not trust our self and also not Dharma dealer all the time *smile*

    Maybe there are schools with and 7 or 6 fold path, I don't know. I thought there would be not problem with 8. *smile*
  • SattvaPaulSattvaPaul South Wales, UK Veteran
    edited October 2011
    Fair enough. I'd point out a few things though. When you read the suttas, you are interpreting them, so you still "believe in your ideas". You can read commentaries, but then you still believe in "ideas of some teacher".

    Unless you put them into practice, you won't know, "traditional" teachings or otherwise.

    Second, the idea that Pali Canon is the "truest" because it's the oldest surviving account of the Buddha's teachings is becoming somewhat an obsolete view in the eyes of scholars.

    As for 8-fold path, all schools share it, as I'm sure you know.
  • Then whats the problem with simply words? Do you think there are mystic? Give it a try, they are not so difficult.

    Actually its very simple *smile* Its totally ok if you can bring up hand down Sutras as well regarding the 8 fold path, maybe we can get some mystics disappear and keep it as simple as taught.
  • TheswingisyellowTheswingisyellow Trying to be open to existence Samsara Veteran
    To the OP:
    I like both sex and Buddhism:
    *smile*
    It is my understanding (as faulty as that might be)that the fundamental ideas central to Buddhism are the three marks of existence; dukkha, inconstance, and not-self, and kamma, our actions bring consequnces. What these have to do specifically with sex I just don't see it. The idea that some how sex is some extra special desire that needs to be quashed is rediculous. I have a desire for calm, peace, to read to paint, to eat, to sleeep, to be healthy, to stay employed, to have shelter and yes I have the desire to have sex with my wife. They are all forms of desire and sure they ALL can result in dukkha and that happens when we are not mindful and forget the other two marks, that all of these things are not self and they are all impermenant. Our clinging and attachment is what brings on dukkha. One's desire to be rid of desires is just more clinging. :)
  • TheswingisyellowTheswingisyellow Trying to be open to existence Samsara Veteran
    Judging by your posts, @Hanzze, I suspect you are a fellow member of "My Buddhism is the Only True One" school. I know I am myself, though probably different department than you. Perhaps you could have a walk around the campus and look at the different approaches.

    In any case, I hope we both graduate soon.

    *grin*
    Is that BUDDHA U? I hear they have a pretty cool campus!

  • ArnArn
    edited October 2011
    To the OP:
    I like both sex and Buddhism:
    *smile*
    It is my understanding (as faulty as that might be)that the fundamental ideas central to Buddhism are the three marks of existence; dukkha, inconstance, and not-self, and kamma, our actions bring consequnces. What these have to do specifically with sex I just don't see it. The idea that some how sex is some extra special desire that needs to be quashed is rediculous.
    Exactly, especially given that without sex none of us would be around!

    As far as I know those extra rules were created to improve life in the camps of people that followed Siddhartha. There were lots of lay people/unenlightened mixing around and I suspect too many midnight forays were resulting in tears and other recriminations.
  • Exactly, especially given that without sex none of us would be around!
    Oh no... *my* parents never had sex! I'm 100% sure of that :)
  • To the OP:
    I like both sex and Buddhism:
    *smile*
    It is my understanding (as faulty as that might be)that the fundamental ideas central to Buddhism are the three marks of existence; dukkha, inconstance, and not-self, and kamma, our actions bring consequnces. What these have to do specifically with sex I just don't see it. The idea that some how sex is some extra special desire that needs to be quashed is rediculous. I have a desire for calm, peace, to read to paint, to eat, to sleeep, to be healthy, to stay employed, to have shelter and yes I have the desire to have sex with my wife. They are all forms of desire and sure they ALL can result in dukkha and that happens when we are not mindful and forget the other two marks, that all of these things are not self and they are all impermenant. Our clinging and attachment is what brings on dukkha. One's desire to be rid of desires is just more clinging. :)
    Buddha dhamma as a additional desire will be heavy with the time. If we are very greedy we take one thing and the next and its getting heavier and heavier, but we like it all we never would give one thing away.

    *smile* There is no problem with it, but it would not help much but giving additional headache if one seriously tries to practice.
  • "One's desire to be rid of desires is just more clinging." Yes, its the only noble one, but you are rid even this should get smaller and smaller. But if not there other desires will overcome it like a flood, so if there are much desires the wish for liberation must be strong if lesser, it grows smaller, if desire disappears, also the desire for liberation is naturally gone.

    I thinks its quite simply to understand, or do you think it comes by it self without effort. Something like a fivefold Path. *smile*

    So there is only one noble desire, and the rest is harmful, does not help others and not one self, led to suffering, birth and death.
  • edited October 2011
    @Hanzze

    Indeed, clinging to the concept of Nibbana is still clinging, and will prevent insight from arising.
  • But one that leads to it. We dont need to misunderstand it as our idea of Nibbana, this will also do not lead us to it. So it's better to call the noble "desire" just liberation or end of suffering. *smile*

    Sorry for having banned, may you do wrong deeds not in return and see the quality and benefit of forgive and patient, regarding your self and others.
  • Would love to hear more! Have anyone of you checked out http://www.sacred-sex.org
    Will definitely have a look!
    Finally had a look at that website and what struck me was a whole bunch of preaching against masturbation! This really surprised me because I've read a bit about tantric sex and what I had read encourages that similar opening and embracing of love and opening into divine awareness whether you are with a partner or yourself.

    Also the many medical 'dangers' of masturbation that were listed on the website are just bizzare! Why would these dangers be limited to masturbation and not mentioned in connection to the sacred 'transmuting' sex that they advertise?

    Anyway there seemed to be a lot of effort put into saying taking care of yourself is wrong and you will burn in hell and go blind if you do. I think there are probably better sources of information than this website.

    One book I've read was by Diana Richardson and from that I'd recommend her books to everyone.
  • DaltheJigsawDaltheJigsaw Mountain View Veteran
    Would love to hear more! Have anyone of you checked out http://www.sacred-sex.org
    Will definitely have a look!
    Finally had a look at that website and what struck me was a whole bunch of preaching against masturbation! This really surprised me because I've read a bit about tantric sex and what I had read encourages that similar opening and embracing of love and opening into divine awareness whether you are with a partner or yourself.

    Also the many medical 'dangers' of masturbation that were listed on the website are just bizzare! Why would these dangers be limited to masturbation and not mentioned in connection to the sacred 'transmuting' sex that they advertise?

    Anyway there seemed to be a lot of effort put into saying taking care of yourself is wrong and you will burn in hell and go blind if you do. I think there are probably better sources of information than this website.

    One book I've read was by Diana Richardson and from that I'd recommend her books to everyone.
    Wonderful!
    Thank you so much!
  • Buddhism of Buddha treats food and sex alike, being biological needs.
    aha!, so you have to have both frequently or you´ll die. Thats it, Im having sex with everyone
  • federicafederica Seeker of the clear blue sky... Its better to remain silent and be thought a fool, than to speak out and remove all doubt Moderator
    In your dreams sunshine...I for one am off limits. So revise the 'everyone'...that goes for guys too, right...?
  • edited October 2011
    To the OP:
    The idea that some how sex is some extra special desire that needs to be quashed is rediculous.
    Only for monks. The Buddha had householder followers who did achieve enlightenment, according to posts I've seen on this forum. On the other hand, a few practitioners now and then on this forum and others have said that abstaining from sex improves the quality of their meditation.

    About that sacred sex site: it shows that tantra was common to most main religions. Some of the Gnostic sects practiced it. If you really want more practical information about tantra, check out: www.aypsite.org (Advanced Yoga Practices)

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