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S. Batchelor on Relative Truth vs. Absolute Truth
Comments
Take the amusing logic parable: Three men are on a train from England to Scotland. They've never been to Scotland, and are intrigued to see, on crossing the border, a black sheep on the hill.
The first man says "That sheep is black, therefore all sheep in Scotland are black".
But the second man contradicts him, saying "Incorrect. All we can say is that that sheep is black - we cannot guess at the colour of all other sheep in Scotland!"
At this the third man, a mathematician, interjects. "Actually, all we can say is that that half of the sheep is black. We cannot even know the colour of the whole sheep, let alone other sheep in Scotland!"
So that is where we are in conventional reality: we know one half of the sheep. The rest is a mystery to us, even if we study every subject for our entire lives. There is simply more to be known than can be known in a single life. And even that we cannot be certain of: our senses can, and do, deceive us, and our logic is often flawed. So most of what we think we know, we can only accept on faith (until proven otherwise).
I accept on faith that sheep are generally the same colour on both sides because I've never seen one that wasn't (piebald notwithstanding). But as a working assumption, it works pretty well. Same as most things in my life. To me, it's no more of a stretch to believe that there are other realities where the beings are Buddhas, or maras, or green blobs.
As for enlightenment, 'awakening', 'Awareness' or whatever. I have seen glimpses, for a fraction of a second, of what the world would be like if we saw it for what it ultimately is. That is enough evidence for me. The rest I have to take on faith. It is a concern of mine that we may become so intellectually entranced by this stuff that we mistake head knowledge for practice. And also that by using high-faluting terms, we may alienate those who would otherwise be attracted to the dharma, to Buddhist teachings.
I have a first class degree in politics, and have studied post graduate philosophy, and if I struggle to understand many of the debates, you can bet your bottom dollar that a majority of people feel the same. It can be deep, and difficult to grasp, but before we post stuff that only an expert can follow, perhaps it makes sense to consider our audience.
@seeker242 Batchelor has studied the Pali canon extensively, in Pali. He uses the earlier texts as his standard of what the Buddha actually said, believing that the later texts show influence from Indian beliefs. He says the terms "non-duality" and "emptiness" came into use in the context of Buddhism sometime after the Buddha's death.
If you are not here to learn Buddhism, what are you here for? My knowledge and understanding comes both from extensive sitting practice and study. I do believe in enlightenment due to direct glimpses, both short and elongated, as well as the power these glimpses have to transform the human consciousness into a more illumined or conscious state of expression through being.
The formless realms of Jhana, were explained by the Buddha in the Pali Suttas. This is very basic.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyāna_in_Buddhism
You might search down to where it explains the different stages of meditative absorption.
I wish you well.
Take care.
Dear moderator:
There is a time limit to when I can edit my posts. Excellent! I would say it also explores the experience of the answers in order to deepen the state of ones activity reflecting the experiences found in meditative states of consciousness. Thus integrating the deeply expansive states of consciousness with material reality.
Of course, there is hardly ever a "one-word translation" as any linguist knows that there is a lot of polysemous words in the Pali cannon. Look at "dukkha" and the many translations people give for it, or even the different uses of "dhamma" as either a mental quality, a phenomenon in and of itself, or as the teachings of Buddha.
The lower fetters are not easy to overcome, generally I am not sure if it is wise to feed them. Reduce it step by step is a safer way. One could loos his "mind" before entering the stream.
*smile*