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IS buddhism another form of Nihlism?

edited November 2011 in Philosophy
Nihlism can have a negative connotation. It is getting rid of the idea of guilt, the idea of purpose, the idea of living and just being a human being. How is buddhism different?

Comments

  • MindGateMindGate United States Veteran
    I'm not sure how, but I know that the Buddha taught against nihilism. I'm sure somebody else can fill you in as to why this is.
  • Where did he teach against Nihilism?
  • In buddhism guilt is viewed as wallowing in self. Instead there is regret, which when you regret you sincerely look towards your empowerment to make ammends or not continue the act in the future. You also can do good things in general to make up for negative things you have done. So its a looking towards what you can do now and the future rather than living in the past. We also take refuge in the buddha, dharma, and sangha as a support in our difficulty and faith that we can transform negativity to positivity.

    I think that may answer your other questions.
  • That sounds like Nihlism. So, I am still caught up on this idea of the getting rid of the self. I would rather live in the rollercoaster way of life: pain, regret, guilt, remorse so I can taste love, joy, beauty, light. Care to ellaborate?
  • You experience all of those things and you turn towards them rather than try to get more of them or get rid of them.

    Actually what you do is realize the running commentary, the one who is taking the temperature and saying things are good or bad. You realize that is thinking. To me it feels like you go more into pain regret and guilt and allow them to be.

    But you don't get lost in your head. Does that make sense. Do you know what lost in the head is? Thats when the running commentary has convinced you that it is real when it could be totally off base wrong thinking. For example 'I am a loser' 'I am so handsome'. all of those thoughts are just thoughts :)
  • I don't understand what you are saying here. Okay, So, I like that you strip away the titles; however, look at the idea of "loser". Okay, so, here you are, you lost the game. You are a loser because the people around you will identify you as the loser of the game. However, that is not who you really are, correct? You are deeper than titles you are more than that. I understand that idea. It makes the pain go away because the pain is found in the title "I am a loser". However, how about this one, "I am in love". Okay, like I said, I could strip away that idea and say "I am more than love". And by doing that I can fall to something that isn't as strong as the feeling of being in love. But, why would I want to do that?

    I remember the day my girlfriend told me she loved me. It was a feeling that I will never want to leave me. It still lingeres to this day. Love is a gift.
  • you can't get rid of something that wasn't there to begin with.

    buddhism is the realization of emptiness or rather the lack of essence. it isn't asserting an essence, nor negating it. it is pointing to the fact that there wasn't anything to begin with. well there is THIS, but it isn't how we "imagine" it to be.

    when one asserts there is nothing, such nothing only exists in relation to something. emptiness is the lack of something.

    it's subtle but very profound. because there is no essence, everything is possible. change is possible. thus ignorance can be conquered with the wisdom of clear seeing.
  • *Must* we have this conversation **again**?? I've lost count of the number of times this has been asked. The answer is no, it is not.

    Move on please
  • mattymat, I agree with you and I think you have the right idea. When we first learn buddhism we have to integrate the teachings with what makes sense in our lives. Its easy to misunderstand things and do more harm than good.

    So you have to take the teachings with a light touch and see how they are true. My teacher's teacher who is very elderly made the point that love is real to his students. So yes love is real.

    You'll have to think of these things. Buddhism says the nature of your mind is clarity. So if you let go of certainty and have a flexible open mind eventually you WILL make sense of all this stuff. Its the nature of mind.
  • I don't understand
  • and thats ok.
  • i think its very important to clarify because most people truly believe that buddhism is a form of nihilism.

    to understand emptiness and to realize emptiness is the job/purpose/goal of a mahayana practitioner. struggle with it and engage with it because it in essence teaches the buddhas message.

    you don't understand, but that is okay. keep struggling. buddhism is work.
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    edited November 2011
    Our normal perception of the world is eternalistic, not in terms of an abstract philosophy but in how we perceive and interact with the world. Not only that but most the rest of the world religions are also eternalistic in their worldview. So in relation to that Buddhism seems nihilistic. The actual view of emptiness walks that thin line between eternalism and nihilism. Its a subtle point and is hard to grasp. I can't really lay it out for you but it is the case that anyone who understands Buddhist philosophy will tell you that its not nihilism.
  • @mattymatt I'm not able to find the passage right now, but when the Buddha was asked by a monk "Is there a self?" the Buddha was silent. When the monk asked, "Is there no self?", the Buddha again was silent. When the Buddha's disciple, Ananda asked why the Buddha hadn't answered, the Buddha said that to side with "self" would be to affirm eternalism. To side with no-self would be to affirm nihilism. The path is the middle way between those two: realization of the impermanent, ever-changing self.
  • edited November 2011
    LoL @Mountains

    This is actually a very common misconception. However nihilism, like its counterpart eternalism, are the two extremes of wrong view that the Buddha often criticized. Buddha referred to his teachings as a "middle way".

    Buddhism is about the annihilation of ignorance and stress/suffering - not "getting rid of the self". You might be confusing anatta or "not-self" with nihilism. In No-self or Not-self?, Thanissaro Bhikkhu calls not-self a "strategy for shedding suffering by letting go of its cause, leading to the highest, undying happiness."

    @compassionate_warrior That's in the Ananda Sutta.
  • The way my teacher presented it to me is that buddhism teaches us that all things are empty of of any fixed or static meaning. This doesn't make them meaningless, such as your girlfriend's love being empty of any meaning. Rather, when we silence our view, we are open to see the transience of the meaning. Her love miight mean something different to her than it does to you, and by loosening your hold on the meaning of "love" you can move beyond the words and experience the reality of what is there.

    Nihilism contends that there is no meaning, that everything is utterly empty of purpose. Buddha taught something different... that all things are in a state of flow that prevents anything from being solid. When we try to make things solid that are not, we suffer. The practice of detachment isn't a practice of caring less, it is a practice of letting go of the mind's habit of cling, so we care peacefully.
  • nice post @aMatt
  • @aMatt word
  • I think I understand. So, if we try to make things sollid that aren't solid, for example, truth, then if we grab onto the idea of this "truth" and it turns out to not be truth, then, we suffer. However, if we realize that somethings will never be complete, like a complete love, then, we can care for that thing for what it is rather than what we want that thing to be. That makes sense. So, my question is, then, if we care about something so deeply like loving someone that love will intensify more and more when that thing becomes more and more solid. However, when it falls apart our love for that thing will dissipate, is that correct? If that is true, that means we can't want anything, right?

    For example, if my marriage is falling apart, and I feel that it is, in order for me to suffer less, I need to realize that what I am suffering from is from my "clinging" onto something that was never sollid from the beginning. Correct?

    Why, then, should I put forth the effort to save something or push something in the direction I want it to go if I can't control that thing?

    Therefore, what do I stand for? What gives me meaning? Again, we come back to meaninglessness, don't we?

    I really want to understand this.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited November 2011
    That sounds like Nihlism. So, I am still caught up on this idea of the getting rid of the self.
    It's not. :) Forget about that idea. It's not about "getting rid of the self". It's about getting rid of ignorance. The clarification of that comes via insight gained from meditation and the actual practice of Buddhism, not from thinking about it. :)
  • That doesn't make sense. We are talking about how the "actual practice of Buddhism" is the nihlism.
  • possibilitiespossibilities PNW, WA State Veteran

    Why, then, should I put forth the effort to save something or push something in the direction I want it to go if I can't control that thing?.
    If you have come to a conclusion - based on analysis, not just wishful thinking - that you want to try to steer the course of an action (save a marriage e.g.) then you *should* -- but you cannot control the outcome, because there are many factors that play into this. If you believe things can go only one way, and they go another, you will end up hurt.
    So, do what you need to do, but don't cling to a preconceived notion of how it must end.

    You actually control by letting go of a certain fixed idea. Your skillful
    plan of allowing things to develop (by giving it your best shot and then watching things unfold) will save you a lot of grief.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    That doesn't make sense. We are talking about how the "actual practice of Buddhism" is the nihlism.
    Not killing, not stealing, not lying is nihilism? I don't see how that can be. If the actual practice of Buddhism were nihilism, there would be no practice to begin with, because it wouldn't matter! The precepts wouldn't even exist. :) The Buddhist meaning of life is to alleviate and remove suffering. The Buddha himself rejected both extremes of eternalism and nihilism. The idea of "get rid of the self" is a wrong idea and not part of Buddhist practice. What we are talking about here is "ideas" about practice. Actual practice is different. Actual practice has a purpose, a very big and quite significant purpose, certainly not meaningless. :)


  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    edited November 2011

    I really want to understand this.
    I can respect the thirst you have to understand this stuff, and it is important for people who practice to overcome the relationship between emptiness and nihilism!

    Here is my perspective on the questions you're asking:

    "However, when it falls apart our love for that thing will dissipate, is that correct? If that is true, that means we can't want anything, right?"

    If we approach our love with the understanding that relationship will fade... either by death or disinterest, then the moments do not become meaningless, they become more precious in the moment. Again, emptiness is not a reduction of value, it is rather an intent of removing the valuation of the experience. We get our assessments out of the way, so we can appreciate the moments of life that we do get to share, no matter how fleeting. The attachment you seem to display is thinking that the object is the source of your love, which it is not. Your body is the source of the love.

    "For example, if my marriage is falling apart, and I feel that it is, in order for me to suffer less, I need to realize that what I am suffering from is from my "clinging" onto something that was never sollid from the beginning. Correct?"

    Its not just that, because in most relationships there are many clingings. You built a future, in your head, of what the relationship would look like, and reality is different than that vision. Because you hold that vision (cling), when the partner or relationship deviates from your ideal vision, you feel a dissonance in your mind. That dissonance is suffering, and causes you to act unskillfully toward your partner... undermining your intimacy. This is much like the example I gave of not tasting the meal or dessert, always thinking/comparing/wishing for the next thing.

    "Why, then, should I put forth the effort to save something or push something in the direction I want it to go if I can't control that thing?"

    Your words here are problematic for a couple reasons. You can't save something, but you can help things grow through mindful attendance. A farmer does not "save" his crops, so much as plant them, tend them, and harvest them. He cannot control the growth, only do his best to remain alert, so that if the crop has a need that he can provide, he provides it. If he was scared the whole time, his crops would not be attended with wisdom. Wisdom and fear do not mesh well in the brain. The former requires space, the latter eats up the space.

    "Therefore, what do I stand for? What gives me meaning? Again, we come back to meaninglessness, don't we?"

    This is such a personal question, it seems almost rhetorical. You know what you stand for... you just seem confused on how to skillfully stand. Meaning is determined differently for each person, and is very personal. For me, meaning is the practice of skillful and mindful activities, as well as helping the growth of my family. As I continue to practice, the idea of family is broadening to include more and more people and living things on the planets in our universe.

    For you, who seem to be somewhat of a romantic, perhaps learning to cultivate strong intimacy with others? Overcoming personal difficulty? Finding truth? Like I mentioned, meaning is very personal and is a little different for everyone, which is why it is so important for us not to cling to ideas, because then we miss the meaning.
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    No Buddhism is not about Nihilism for someone to ask this shows they havent grasped at what is taught at all.
  • edited November 2011
    A 'nihilistic religion' is a clear oxymoron.
  • My take on this is that there are two extreme views; eternalistic and nihilistic.

    The eternalistic view is that objects, self, and phenomena is solid and inherently real.

    The nihilistic view is that nothing exists or has meaning.

    Buddhism teaches that the truth is Emptiness, which is a knife edge in the middle between the extremes of the eternalistic and the nihilistic; hence 'The Middle Way'.

    Now that's why it's important to develop wisdom AND compassion. If you just contemplated and meditated on the wisdom element of Buddhism, you may conclude that nothing is real, or that nothing matters; and this would be considered a wrong view.

    And if you just contemplated and meditated on the compassion side of Buddhism, you would suffer terribly at the suffering of all other beings.

    That is why wisdom AND compassion should be developed together. Though I believe it's a common experience for one-or-the-other to get out of step with each other.

    I kinda understand this at a heart level, since I tend to meditate on emptiness far more than I do compassion, and I indeed can become detached from life. My partner even complains about it sometimes! ;-)

    However, my practise in A.A. means I help a lot of other alkies recover, and I spend a lot of time doing this, so I hope this will balance it out.
  • This is a great post! So many of my questions have been answered!
    Thank you to the original poster for asking :)

  • Is Buddhism another form of nihilism?
    Definitely not.
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