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A Modern Knight Reflects on Buddhism and Violence
Comments
I don't know about the argument that there's a lower level of crime by military personnel than by civilians in the US. On the one hand, it seems that way. On the other hand, atrocities happen, as in Vietnam. But ok, barring atrocities, maybe you're right. But Knight struck me as such a moral kind of guy, it seemed natural to ask him to be the watchdog. He's so into Doing The Right Thing, you know? And that's not a bad thing, not at all, but if that's the role he wants, then why not take it all the way?
The problem is that the tools of modern war obliterate responsibility along with the victims.
There will not be any grand moment of decision-making, for a soldier. If you are told to fire, and you do not fire, you will receive a dishonorable discharge at best, or a court-martial at worst. When you sign that paper, you forfeit your legal right to selectively protect "women and children."
Seeing your enemy close up as you gut them with your gladius, seeing their life drain from their body with their one last dying breathe as they look you in the eyes - how could anyone do that? You'd see the humanity in them when you are up-close and personal with them.
When you shoot them from a quarter mile away, they aren't really humans. They are the enemy. Your target. Your objective. They aren't the dying man 2 feet away from you. You dehumanize them. You are the good guys, they are the bad guys.
Was it always this way? I just don't see how this could be... even though it probably was...
But Telly wasn't talking about a combat situation. He was following up on my comment, which was about how military personnel conduct themselves when they're off the base on their time off, among the local civilian population. Or even if they're off base but on the job, and an accident happens that gets covered up.
As for minimizing collateral damage, if your actions are to the point that it's a matter of killing one child rather than four or five, for example, that's one murder too many.
I'm ex-service; I don't say this lightly. I know full well that even though I didn't carry a gun, I loaded planes which could have killed civilians. War is murder by another name. If you don't want to murder innocents, you have no business participating. It's easy to see in hindsight, but the young go into it eagerly only to come out wrecked. I know I'm being kind of harsh with the language, but that's because there's no turning back. Once you're in-country, the odds of your backing out are practically nil.
So if you don't want to kill people, get out now; once in-country, especially tank/infantry/close air support, you will kill women and kids. This is the tragic reality of the Middle East theater; there's no point in mincing words.
Troops are pretty good about looking out for each other... Its the whole chain of coomand thing where a NCO is also held responsible for their troops, on up tne chain... Yet there are still unfortunate ugly stories. People are people regardless of how you speak, dress, vote or earn a paycheck.
Namaste
Anyway, things are changing (as they always do). It will not be long before the west is not in such a powerful situation as it is now. I still agree with what federica said, America does seem to have a gun-h attitude on the whole. It is a very unique place because it is no more than 350 years old (as known as the USA), but has come so far so quickly. IMO, it is kind of half deveolped and helf not.
In the 'real' world we often have to make tough choices that cause pain and suffering to some. This is a Buddhist discussion though and there's a long tradition of buddhists leaving the 'real' world in order to live a more ethical life. As lay practicioners we do have to make ethically complicated choices but we shouldn't pretend that there's no dark side just because it seems a neccessity.
The wars in the Middle East are not those wars.
I believe strongly that we are creating enemies where there were none; we are dooming our children and grandchildren to perpetual "actions" in the Middle East which have no beginning and no end - a 100 year Vietnam, with no tangible benefit to America.
Do not make the mistake of confusing shooting with strategy.
http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v11/v11p431_Lutton.html
And just as many sacrifices were made by boys from every country participating.
Soldiers have mutual respect. When you die by stepping on a bomb, you die the same way any other 'boy' does. A bomb doesn't care who it kills. But no soldier wants to see any ally die.
Franklin D Roosevelt stitched his country up.
However, to suggest that you should not respect your country's WWII vets is very widely off the mark. But they should have no more - or less - respect than any other country's vets.
I'm glad you clarified for me that you don't feel that we shouldn't respect our vets... that's all I was asking for. Thanks
I strongly disagree with the principle of conflict, war and killing. The thought of what these young men have to face, turns my stomach.
A very good friend of mine, called Arthur Palmer, who has unfortunately now died, was a USAF vet who chased the Germans back towards the French/German border, once they knew they has been defeated.
I was deeply privileged to play an active role in his quest for accurate details of his past, and putting the pieces of the last weeks of his active service together, after he had been shot down, in France. It was a journey of discovery which was at times, overwhelmingly moving.
His children saw him with new eyes, they knew nothing of all of this....
He had only told his children that he joined the Air Force, because he knew he didn't have the stomach to watch a man die in face-to-face combat.
I personally feel many modern young soldiers probably feel the same way. I further suspect that when they are faced with the reality of blood, gore, guts, death and the loss of friends and comrades - the reality check is terrifying, and that many are in fact, frightened and must wish they could be anywhere else, but there....I don't believe any amount of training can ever prepare you for that.
I've read plenty of history alright, and have just obviously come to a vastly different conclusion than your own. To me, history is a long tale of violent, bad human beings generally behaving atrociously towards poor, uninterested bystanders. Frankly, "love, peace, and togetherness" is a good way to get you killed when you are confronted by stone-faced killers who wish to make you a slave and who want absolute power.
What do you take away from the 20th century history, since you claim to be less selective in your knowledge than I? How would you stop genocide from happening to you or your neighbor? Just sing louder in church as you hear the screams? Do you know that far more people were murdered in brutal, awful ways in PEACETIME than in war in the 20th century? In China alone, this was the case! Not to mention the Soviet Union, the killing fields of Asia, Iraq, etc.
To answer your question, yes, I do think violence is an answer to some very serious problematic people. People who claim to be on a mission from God to "slay the unbelievers wherever you find them," who would exterminate whole races and religions, who would subjugate women to the level of cattle, would base YOUR life off of 7th century desert dictates...people who would create such misery for civilization deserve a good thrashing. So yes, I would like to see such people get their "come up-ins"
Will I have nightmares and regrets? Impossible to say. The image of all soldiers coming home with flashbacks and guilt is nonsense. I have met, for better or worse, close associates who killed Taliban by the dozens and sleep very soundly at night after tucking their children in for bed.
Neither would I opt to do it.
MY choice.
Thank You
With all due respect, standing ready and engaging in bad military strategy are two different things.
A lot of young drug dealers down my street are ready to do violence, too; it isn't the willingness to be violent which determines whether a war is justified or not.
I sleep less peacefully in my bed each night because bad strategy has started a war where none existed.
Iraq did not fund 9/11; other Middle East parties did. But since we are not willing to take on the actual parties, we bomb houses in Iraq and Afghanistan instead.
Afghan and Iraqi families know this is unfair, and America is not safer for having treated them this way.
"People sleeping peacefully at night make rough men standing ready to do violence have meaning and value" -Me
I offer General Patton's thoughts for your consideration, his poem:
Through A Glass Darkly
http://www.goddesschess.com/literaryagora/throughaglassdarkly.html
As a long time Buddhist I believe in being a pacifist but that doesn't mean I believe everyone has to be a pacifist.
Buddhism at its core is a personal psychological path and not neccessarily a social one. Though there is some precident for a social role and the principles can certainly be applied that way, its not really the main thrust.
Also, I've studied far more than just the 20th century and anthropology, so perhaps you should take a look into that. I also would never say the Confederacy was 'evil' and the Union right....Nor would I look up to and idolize W.T. Sherman. But you seem to be selective in which of your sins are right and wrong, and so you are hypocritical to say that one party can do it and the other can't. But obviously your mindset is SOOOOO different than theirs, huh? I give up, you are just dead-set in your narrow-minded vantage, as I've already said, and you came here not to contribute and truly look at the morality, but to assert your opinion on others and discard anyone's (who have had REAL LIFE experience far beyond your own) that perhaps makes you seem a little...less than the 'Knight in shining armor' you like to view yourself as...
Bravo, continue on. I mean, really? If you're so sure in your beliefs, why did you post this topic in the first place? Obviously it is not for the reasons you have stated, or you wouldn't post the kind of responses you have.
I have recently watched a series on UKtv called "World War Two - The Last Heroes"
http://www.channel4.com/programmes/world-war-ii-the-last-heroes/4od
It was moving, harrowing, distressing and utterly naked in detail, and to a man, every single one of these aged fighters - from whichever country they were - were still deeply moved and affected by their experiences, so long ago.
What's more, I used to live in Aldershot - a garrison town in Hampshire, UK. My neighbour was a medic, and I won't describe the experiences he had, or how they affected him, but there were thousands of soldiers receiving counselling and support for PTSD.... No.
No, no, no no no - it really isn't.
it's not just the flashbacks - it's the actual inability to even stop thinking about it all, at all..... Oh yeah, sure. So have I.
But trust me on this one - there is still an effect, if they were able to see their enemies in the eye, while they butchered them....
However, if the combat was at a nice, safe distance, firing bullets and missiles, bombs and weaponry, capable of hitting targets a mile or more away - then that's a great form of detachment, a distancing yourself from the reality of seeing human bodies ripped apart.
That's a far more "non-committal" way of destroying lives, isn't it?
It's not just you who will suffer--you will not be able to have the same relationship with your wife and children you would have had if you had not taken the lives of other people's wives and children.
Do it if you're going to do it, but don't do it under the delusion that it will be a good thing.
But then again, you've trivialized almost everything else anyone has had to say, so I suppose I shouldn't be surprised. I don't wish ill on others, but I do wish you will have some kind of learning experience that will enable you to be a little more wise and compassionate towards others. On the nose Jeffrey.
I'm glad Knight posted, and gave us a great discussion topic. When do you deploy, Knight? Let us know how things go once you get there, ok?
We have been through some interesting times together on this site and I know something of your defensiveness when you imagine you are under attack. You must have known that the consensus here would have been anti, and perhaps you wanted a good slanging match. You got one.
Whatever happens, do try to keep up a practice of focused attention and benevolent mind. And, as our sister Dakini says, do keep us posted. Some of us have held you in our thoughts and prayers over the years.
You would kill over shared memes; culture, race, beliefs and ideas.
So will the other side.
My wife's grandfather was a German soldier at Stalingrad. He died.
Like you he fought for his family, his country, ideas and ideals.
Is the only difference that he was on the losing team?
Or is it that he fought for evil and just didn't realize it, his cause and his death for nothing?
So murder is okay if you occupy the high moral ground, your death being honored and having meaning.
There are people in the world that will cut my throat, murder my children; for them they would be met with extreme predjudice and violence from me.
This I have no problem with. But your government is not your family and it's not even your country.
It would be like saying that Hitler's government was Germany. It was just a government a very bad one at that, that made murderous decisions and then willingly sacrificed it's people for it's ideas.
So the question is; is your government worth dying for?
Will your government make sound, moral and honorable decisions when it comes to conducting war?
Buddhists on the whole I believe are idealists..
It would be wonderful if there were no more wars.
But that's not the case. We hold ideals yet live in a world that is banal, meanspirited, competitive and deadly.
Sometimes we have to be mean, to use our animal brain to survive.
Such is human existence.
What else have I trivialized? It's a rather serious charge to make and I would care to see what examples are in this thread? In so far as we both thing there are legitimate instances in which force should be used? Yes, and that's about where the agreement ends. If the Taliban had their way, women would be stoned for being raped, have no education, other religions would be subjugated or killed, and the state would be totalitarian. If Americans had their, the women would be free, religions would be respected, education would be provided, and there would be freedom of press and religion. Don't you think there's a bit of a qualitative difference?
You still did not answer my question about what should realistically be done about death cults like the Taliban and Al-Qaeda? If my proposals are so outlandish and horrific, pray tell what should actually be done?
As to the thing about Sherman, I addressed this in one of my first responses. Ok, now why do you have to question my motives and intentions? I have done nothing these past four years BUT look at the morality of it all, study wars current and past, and engage people in robust debate on the matter. I have not discarded anyone's life experience. What I have done is challenge the conclusions they've drawn about those real life experiences, never the experience itself. You see now, I was wondering when this was going to be said. I remember from years ago this being the case. I enjoy robust debate, and make no bones about having my own opinions. Anytime a topic would stir controversy, 95% of the participants would engage in it respectfully without slinging barbs or decrying the tone of anyone. But someone would as sure as the sun rises, complain about the purpose of the thread, the OP's intent and motives, and for being too opinionated or stuck in their beliefs. I posted about the topic because it is of deep interest and importance to me; the utility of force, what religion has to say about it, and what people who differ with me have to say about it. I didn't go into the service because I couldn't get a job or simply because of patriotism, but because I gradually came to the conclusion that it was a noble profession to be a part of.
I have given you answer after answer and you don't objectively read to any of it. As have many others.
Good luck.
I admit I don't quite understand the hostility. I only directly engaged about your posts twice, and both times I addressed as much of what you wrote as I could. I wish you'd provide a few quoted examples of what bothers you, but none the less, I'll continue on the conversation with anyone who would like.
@Dakini
Thanks. I'll deploy either most likely in 2013, the later end I reckon. It depends where I get stationed stateside and when that unit will be heading to Afghanistan. My then wife will be in the Air Force, so it's tough to say where we'll both go.
We did have one member posting early in the year that he had a commander in the army who was Buddhist. He said that was the best commander of all, because he took each decision very seriously, weighing consequences, and bringing his Buddhist morality to bear. That points out that a Buddhist in the armed forces isn't going to be a hot-head (like the guy who got us into Iraq and Afghanistan in the first place, that cowboy mentality). Remember the hot-heads in the Pentagon who were urging Kennedy to escalate the Cuban Missile Crisis? What if they'd prevailed? I'm really curious to see how the Knight experiment works out. I hope he and his (future) wife get through the experience relatively unscathed. Are you entering at any kind of officer level, Knight, or just as a rank-and-file private?