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Jury Duty: "State Requests Vote for Death Penalty" !

DakiniDakini Veteran
edited March 2012 in Buddhism Today
I received a jury summons. Today I went for the first round of the selection process, which involved filling out a detailed form asking, among other things, my religion, my views on the death penalty, and related issues.

I was shocked to discover it was a murder trial, defendant had killed a police officer, so the state was asking for the death penalty. I didn't know my state had the death penalty. The way the questions were worded, it sounded like the State assumed jurors would vote for the death penalty. Maybe the death penalty is required if a police officer is killed, but I'm not aware of such a law.

What would you do in this situation? I'm not asking for advice, I'm curious as to people's responses.

(note to mods: this is in Modern Buddhism because it's about applying Buddhism to a real-life situation.)
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Comments

  • Did they question you? I know friends who have been asked outright in the selection process if they're for or against the death penalty. If asked, you might say you're against it and state that you're a Buddhist.

    While that would get you out of the selection if it seems that's what the state is pushing for, it certainly doesn't address the wider issue of the sentence itself, though.
  • patbbpatbb Veteran
    What would you do in this situation?
    I might lie and say that i believe in death penalty, but vote against it in the trial.

    until my wife tell me to stop messing around and then i'd just be honest and say that i don't believe in death penalty so i wouldn't be chosen to be on the jury.
  • Depending on the situation and evidence, I actually support the death penalty. But I would not know in this case since I know nothing more of it than what you have mentioned.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Apparently the case has been in local news, but I don't watch TV news, and I haven't noticed it in the newspaper. But hundreds of law enforcement personnel of various sorts, including FBI agents, will be testifying (a list of who will testify was provided), so it must be big.

    @Arjquad 's question about evidence is interesting. The only options presented in the introduction to the detailed questionnaire (haven't been questioned in person yet, that's Round 2 of selection process, for those who make it past this initial weeding-out) were death, or a life sentence. It's not a decision about guilty or innocent. It's about whether there are sufficient "mitigating factors" to deny the death penalty (defendant was mentally ill, or had an abusive childhood, or has been cooperative with law enforcement since his arrest, the victim wasn't in fact a police officer, etc.), in favor of life plus extra years. What's the point of adding more onto a life sentence? So the trial is about determining if there were "mitigating factors", and whether death is warranted.
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    To take part in pushing for the death penalty is akin to committing the action of killing both will have the same results. As Buddhists we refrain from killing or causing others to be killed because it is a highly unskillful action.
  • I would tell them straight that I could not take part because my beliefs cannot allow me to have any part in the possible contribution to the death of another human being no matter what that person has done. Therefore my opinions/views on the defendant and possible punishments if found guilty would already be biased before the trial even took place.
  • I would simply state the truth: I'm a Buddhist, I don't believe in killing except in self-defense. End of conversation. If they then choose you to be on the jury, just vote your conscience. If you don't believe in the death penalty (which has been proven time and time again to be utterly ineffective as a deterrent to crime, by the way, so I'm not sure how any Buddhist can claim to be in favor of it), then don't vote for it in the jury room. Honesty and forthrightness are the best policy in this, and just about every other situation.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Hmmmmmmm. How interesting. Most people on this site continuously say the Precepts are not rules/commandments...just guidelines. Now it seems as if that is being brought into question.
  • zidanguszidangus Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Hmmmmmmm. How interesting. Most people on this site continuously say the Precepts are not rules/commandments...just guidelines. Now it seems as if that is being brought into question.
    They are not rules they are good advice on what will limit suffering in your life and also that of others; In this circumstance it is clear to me that if I had any direct part in the death of another person, then this would surely bring suffering to me, as I would find it hard to forget this decision, it would be something that lived with me for the rest of my life. Not to mention the obvious suffering that I would be helping to inflict onto the person on trial if given the death penalty. So to me following the advice of the precepts would be wise.



  • I personally would only kill someone in self defense of me or a loved one. But only if they had their weapon of choice raised above me or my family...this includes a rapist.

    I could not be part of a jury selection...I would vote against.
  • So essentially you are being asked if you are for the death penalty, and it is possible not to be chosen as jury because of your answer?

    Like, first, we remove everyone who wants to keep the men alive; then talk for a while, and ask who would let the man live? Seriously?

    :wtf:
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Hmmmmmmm. How interesting. Most people on this site continuously say the Precepts are not rules/commandments...just guidelines. Now it seems as if that is being brought into question.
    They are not rules they are good advice on what will limit suffering in your life and also that of others; In this circumstance it is clear to me that if I had any direct part in the death of another person, then this would surely bring suffering to me, as I would find it hard to forget this decision, it would be something that lived with me for the rest of my life. Not to mention the obvious suffering that I would be helping to inflict onto the person on trial if given the death penalty. So to me following the advice of the precepts would be wise.

    I doubt that a court would excuse you for guidelines in your religion.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited March 2012
    So essentially you are being asked if you are for the death penalty, and it is possible not to be chosen as jury because of your answer?

    Like, first, we remove everyone who wants to keep the men alive; then talk for a while, and ask who would let the man live? Seriously? :wtf:
    Yes, mithril, you nailed it. It said we should answer all the questions truthfully as to our views, to help them select an "impartial" jury. So someone biased against the death penalty would not be impartial, that's how it stacked up to me.

  • Thats up to them, and in which case as I said, I would have to say that my views and interpretation would be biased, since I know what the possible punishment is, and I don't want any part in being responsible for that punishment. I do not believe they would allow a person to sit on a jury for a trial, when that person has stated that they would have such biased views before a trial even began.
  • zombiegirlzombiegirl beating the drum of the lifeless in a dry wasteland Veteran
    I wouldn't worry, Dakini. You probably won't get picked, lol.

    But for the record, I am against the death penalty. If it were me, I would answer everything truthfully (maybe even a little louder/clearer than they ask for, haha) and if I was picked, well, so be it.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    But for the record, I am against the death penalty. If it were me, I would answer everything truthfully (maybe even a little louder/clearer than they ask for, haha)
    Right. My brother, who was a lawyer, and has also gotten himself off jury duty a couple of times, said that if I get called for the next stage of selection, to be strident, be loud-and-clear, but not to the point of being in their face, of course.

  • ZeroZero Veteran
    I am biased against the death penalty.

    Not sure if youre aware - be careful what aspects of the case (if at all) you discuss with people especially online - this may put you in conflict with the law or worse may effect your personal safety.
  • @dakini...
    Zero is right... be careful

    Jury duty is such a pain in the ass I hope you don't get picked.
  • wow, that is quite extraordinary @Dakini I know it is a very serious matter, but Homer in the Simpsons said that he was racist against all races to get off of jury duty lol.. Personally if I was picked I would leave a totally open mind on the actual case until I was provided with the person and the case itself, but I have never thought the death penalty was correct. Out of pretty much every deveolped country, the US is the only one to still have it in action. Good luck with this and I hope for your own peace of mind you do not get chosen.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran

    Not sure if youre aware - be careful what aspects of the case (if at all) you discuss with people especially online - this may put you in conflict with the law or worse may effect your personal safety.
    Thanks, good advice. I'm just asking this one question.

  • There is no prohibition against discussing a case on which you are not a member of the jury. Just because you *might* be a member of the jury doesn't mean you can't or shouldn't discuss the case, especially if it's been plastered all over the news media. Once the case starts and you're hearing evidence, then it's time to clam up. Not before. It amazes me how namby-pamby we've become in recent years. We don't appear to want to do anything to ruffle anyone's (especially "their") feathers.
  • ZeroZero Veteran
    dagnabit! I blame the fluorine in the water ;)
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Thanks, @Mountains.
    I might lie and say that i believe in death penalty, but vote against it in the trial.
    This is a really interesting application of the "greater good" principle in observing the precepts. Lying to get on the jury in order to save a life, saving a life being a greater good than observing the precept against lying.
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    Consult your head.
    Consult your heart.
    And make your move.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Interesting that no one is taking the POV of responsibility to the community.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    I would tell them my religious beliefs forbid me from agreeing with the death penalty and then I would sue them for kicking me off the jury for that. Religious discrimination! :p
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Whether the perp gets life + extra years, or whether he gets death, he's still taken out of circulation, so the community will be safe either way. Those are the only two choices. "Innocent" or a reduced sentence aren't available choices.
  • I have a question and hope it's not off topic. For instance, this man commuted a crime and murdered someone (alledgedly).... how long exactly must he pay for his crime? All of his life?

  • * committed
  • In affect he probably will pay for his crime whatever you do with him, (hence karma and all that comes with it). But I think it is clear that the prison system we have setup in the west does not work well enough to prevent crime. However, I have not heard of a proposal that would work better for the criminal and the general public. People often forget criminals are people, whatever they have done. They are not animals and thus should not be treated like animals.
  • MountainsMountains Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Interesting that no one is taking the POV of responsibility to the community.
    Does that mean being in favor of the death penalty? If it does, then I'm never going to be "responsible" to the community. The death penalty is barbaric and ineffective, except if the goal is killing people. And even then it's screwed up as often as not.

    Or are you simply talking about doing your civic duty by being on the jury? If that's the case, then I think if a Buddhist truly follows the precepts against killing, or being part of killing (which arguably, voting for the death penalty is) is being irresponsible to him/herself by being part of that process. I believe in doing one's civic duty, but not if doing it violates one's personal beliefs and the precepts.
  • I have a question and hope it's not off topic. For instance, this man commuted a crime and murdered someone (alledgedly).... how long exactly must he pay for his crime? All of his life?
    Are you expecting a precise answer to that question? That's why we have courts, judges, and juries. Every case is different. Was the murder premeditated? Was it under aggravated circumstances? Was it especially brutal?
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Interesting that no one is taking the POV of responsibility to the community.
    Does that mean being in favor of the death penalty? If it does, then I'm never going to be "responsible" to the community. The death penalty is barbaric and ineffective, except if the goal is killing people. And even then it's screwed up as often as not.

    Or are you simply talking about doing your civic duty by being on the jury? If that's the case, then I think if a Buddhist truly follows the precepts against killing, or being part of killing (which arguably, voting for the death penalty is) is being irresponsible to him/herself by being part of that process. I believe in doing one's civic duty, but not if doing it violates one's personal beliefs and the precepts.
    It's not an easy question or answer.

    I guess if you won't serve on a jury for that reason, then you also wouldn't serve in the military. And so, if there was still a draft, as there was when I came along, would you go to jail rather than serve?

  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    I have a question and hope it's not off topic. For instance, this man commuted a crime and murdered someone (alledgedly).... how long exactly must he pay for his crime? All of his life?
    Are you expecting a precise answer to that question? That's why we have courts, judges, and juries. Every case is different. Was the murder premeditated? Was it under aggravated circumstances? Was it especially brutal?
    But we wouldn't even have juries if everyone thought as you seem to.

  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited March 2012
    @Lady_Alison Guilt was already proven in an earlier trial. At least, that's what the jury decided. So now, for the class of crime it was (I don't know, I assume murder in the first degree), another jury has to decide between death or a life sentence. The state wants the death penalty because it was a police officer that the defendant killed. That's considered an aggravating circumstance, killing a cop. According to my ex-lawyer brother, states that have the death penalty generally do consider killing a law enforcement officer to be an aggravating circumstance, which kicks the penalty up a notch from life in jail to death by lethal injection. In order to avoid the death penalty, the jury has to find in favor of the presence of mitigating circumstances. Or at least one juror has to feel there is a mitigating circumstance, to avoid a unanimous decision in favor of death. And there would probably be pressure on that holdout juror (or jurors).

    The whole thing sounds like a set-up, like it's already decided. One of the questions was: "Would you respect the vote of a juror who was against the death penalty?", as if it's assumed that jurors against the death penalty would be harassed.
  • I have never been called for jury duty. Given the opportunity to serve I would jump.
    In this case I would be completely honest and forthright about my Buddhist beliefs.
    Karma will deal with everything.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited March 2012
    Interesting that no one is taking the POV of responsibility to the community.
    Does that mean being in favor of the death penalty? If it does, then I'm never going to be "responsible" to the community. The death penalty is barbaric and ineffective, except if the goal is killing people. And even then it's screwed up as often as not.

    Or are you simply talking about doing your civic duty by being on the jury? If that's the case, then I think if a Buddhist truly follows the precepts against killing, or being part of killing (which arguably, voting for the death penalty is) is being irresponsible to him/herself by being part of that process. I believe in doing one's civic duty, but not if doing it violates one's personal beliefs and the precepts.
    It's not an easy question or answer.

    I guess if you won't serve on a jury for that reason, then you also wouldn't serve in the military. And so, if there was still a draft, as there was when I came along, would you go to jail rather than serve?

    Actually it's very easy to answer!
    "What is unskillful? Taking life is unskillful..."And what is skillful? Abstaining from taking life is skillful"

    "One should not kill any living being,
    nor cause it to be killed,
    nor should one incite any other to kill.
    Do never injure any being, whether strong
    or weak, in this entire universe!"
    It's pretty straightforward answer there!
    @Lady_Alison Guilt was already proven in an earlier trial. At least, that's what the jury decided. So now, for the class of crime it was (I don't know, I assume murder in the first degree), another jury has to decide between death or a life sentence. The state wants the death penalty because it was a police officer that the defendant killed. That's considered an aggravating circumstance, killing a cop. According to my ex-lawyer brother, states that have the death penalty generally do consider killing a law enforcement officer to be an aggravating circumstance, which kicks the penalty up a notch from life in jail to death by lethal injection. In order to avoid the death penalty, the jury has to find in favor of the presence of mitigating circumstances. Or at least one juror has to feel there is a mitigating circumstance, to avoid a unanimous decision in favor of death. And there would probably be pressure on that holdout juror (or jurors).

    The whole thing sounds like a set-up, like it's already decided. One of the questions was: "Would you respect the vote of a juror who was against the death penalty?", as if it's assumed that jurors against the death penalty would be harassed.
    So basically, what they want is revenge. Sounds quite unskillful.


  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    @seeker242 How nice that life for you is all so simple, all so black and white.
  • robotrobot Veteran
    I dont think the defense will sit still for the selection of a jury that is entirely biased in favour of the death penalty. I pretty sure jury selection is set up to prevent that kind of thing from happening.

    [edit]Impartial jury
    Main article: Jury trial
    The right to a jury has always depended on the nature of the offense with which the defendant is charged. Petty offenses—those punishable by imprisonment for not more than six months—are not covered by the jury requirement.[2] Even where multiple petty offenses are concerned, the total time of imprisonment possibly exceeding six months, the right to a jury trial does not exist.[3] Also, in the United States, except for serious offenses (such as murder), "minors" are usually tried in a juvenile court, which lessens the sentence allowed, but forfeits the right to a jury.
    Originally, the Supreme Court held that the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial indicated a right to “a trial by jury as understood and applied at common law, and includes all the essential elements as they were recognized in this country and England when the Constitution was adopted.”[4] Therefore, it was held that juries had to be composed of twelve persons and that verdicts had to be unanimous, as was customary in England. When, under the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court extended the right to a trial by jury to defendants in state courts, it re-examined some of the standards. It has been held that twelve came to be the number of jurors by "historical accident," and that a jury of six would be sufficient[5] but anything less would deprive the defendant of a right to trial by jury.[6] Although on the basis of history and precedent the Sixth Amendment mandates unanimity in a federal jury trial, the Supreme Court has ruled that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, while requiring States to provide jury trials for serious crimes, does not incorporate all the elements of a jury trial within the meaning of the Sixth Amendment and does not require jury unanimity.[7]
    The Sixth Amendment requires juries to be impartial. Impartiality has been interpreted as requiring individual jurors to be unbiased. At voir dire, each side may question potential jurors to determine any bias, and challenge them if the same is found; the court determines the validity of these challenges for cause. Defendants may not challenge a conviction because a challenge for cause was denied incorrectly if they had the opportunity to use peremptory challenges.
    Another factor in determining the impartiality of the jury is the nature of the panel, or venire, from which the jurors are selected. Venires must represent a fair cross-section of the community; the defendant may establish that the requirement was violated by showing that the allegedly excluded group is a "distinctive" one in the community, that the representation of such a group in venires is unreasonable and unfair in regard to the number of persons belonging to such a group, and that the under-representation is caused by a systematic exclusion in the selection process. Thus, in Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975), the Supreme Court invalidated a state law that exempted women who had not made a declaration of willingness to serve from jury service, while not doing the same for men. From wiki
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    .
    @seeker242 How nice that life for you is all so simple, all so black and white.
    Life IS simple, especially when it comes to killing vs not killing.
  • Since, I have served jury duty in the long distant past, I can say with certainty that there is nothing to be concerned about. As a MEMBER of the jury you would be part of the justice process not the actual executioner. Your vote as a juror would not guarantee the defendant's certain death either way as there are such things as appeals and the like.

    That said, you should tell the truth in the selection process no matter what. This is because the attorneys will be seeking someone who is impartial in every respect including the death penalty, and if you make it clear you are against it you will be tossed out of the jury pool for that case. If you're lucky, like me, you might even end up as a juror in traffic court where death sentences don't happen.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    .
    @seeker242 How nice that life for you is all so simple, all so black and white.
    Life IS simple, especially when it comes to killing vs not killing.
    Where do you live?

  • But we wouldn't even have juries if everyone thought as you seem to.
    I have no idea what you mean.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    .
    @seeker242 How nice that life for you is all so simple, all so black and white.
    Life IS simple, especially when it comes to killing vs not killing.
    Where do you live?

    South Florida USA

  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    .
    @seeker242 How nice that life for you is all so simple, all so black and white.
    Life IS simple, especially when it comes to killing vs not killing.
    Where do you live?

    South Florida USA

    So you don't approve of, or appreciate the sacrifice made by soldiers in the Revolutionary War, Civil War, WWI, WWII, and other military battles which allow you to live in the country you currently reside in?

  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    But we wouldn't even have juries if everyone thought as you seem to.
    I have no idea what you mean.
    You previously said, "Or are you simply talking about doing your civic duty by being on the jury? If that's the case, then I think if a Buddhist truly follows the precepts against killing, or being part of killing (which arguably, voting for the death penalty is) is being irresponsible to him/herself by being part of that process. I believe in doing one's civic duty, but not if doing it violates one's personal beliefs and the precepts."

    So, there goes the imperfect, but one of the best justice systems in the world.

  • I find the whole setup of our criminal "justice" system problematic in the United States. It is all built on vengeance, a fairly primitive, but strong human emotion. I don't need to cite all the many examples of how revenge and blood lust against those who have done us wrong has not only not solved the problem, but often made it worse, or pushed it under the rug to surface again. I'm for a system of true rehabilitation where people convicted of crimes are not punished for them, no matter how heinous we decide. This country was founded on vengeance again the British and it has been a recurring theme in our development including just recently with two wars. And what do we have to show for it? Thousands of dead soldiers and hundreds of thousands of dead Iraqi and Afghani civilians and soldiers. This world needs to heal and in order to do that we must stop killing and punishing those who do us wrong. Certainly there are people who commit unskillful actions and they need to be secluded from others, but only when we've sought to understand why they did it and practice as much compassion as we can. To think The Buddha would never stand for the death penalty even of the person who committed the most egregious of acts against him is ludicrous:
    The man who foolishly does me wrong, I will return to him the protection of my most ungrudging love; and the more evil comes from him, the more good shall go from me.
    Jesus himself asked the same thing pretty much, ironic in a society where many members worship him. Vengeance and hatred has taken its toll on this planet and very little good has come out of it. It's a time for love and healing and it is a very hard road, but very necessary.

    Forget telling them about your religious beliefs, just tell them that as a human being dedicated to spreading peace and love you can not commit a man to be another piece of flesh to be ground down in the vengeance machine that passes for our criminal justice system.
  • edited March 2012
    What would you do in this situation?
    Just be yourself. Behave like a hypersensitive Buddhist flower child. They rejected me twice now :D Give unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited March 2012
    .
    @seeker242 How nice that life for you is all so simple, all so black and white.
    Life IS simple, especially when it comes to killing vs not killing.
    Where do you live?

    South Florida USA

    So you don't approve of, or appreciate the sacrifice made by soldiers in the Revolutionary War, Civil War, WWI, WWII, and other military battles which allow you to live in the country you currently reside in?

    The soldiers of the revolutionary war were not practicing Buddhists, I am. How they behave has nothing to do with how I behave. What happened over 200 years ago, even 20 or 2 years ago, is irrelevant to my personal behavior.

  • Since, I have served jury duty in the long distant past, I can say with certainty that there is nothing to be concerned about. As a MEMBER of the jury you would be part of the justice process not the actual executioner. Your vote as a juror would not guarantee the defendant's certain death either way as there are such things as appeals and the like.
    diffusion of responsibility ftw.

    The person giving him the injection will get all the nice effects of wrong livelihood, but regarding his immediate action, the job has to be done - after all, the jury decided that was the way to go, not him (he just has to pay college for his kids).

    Meanwhile, the "justice process", as you may call it, is crying silently in the corner, being the scapegoat of just anything people can think of, and having no physical appearance to disagree with the accusations towards it, taking the responsibility for every ridiculous action ever thought of by men.

    Please, be nice to the justice process :(

    :rolleyes:
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