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With a simple YES or NO! Do you believe buddhism is the ONLY path to the Cessation Of Suffering??
Comments
Also, nice to hear that you think those who are Abrahamic would not "reach a higher realm" and won't accomplish what you apparently can. :-/
Some of what we would call the most primitive cultures still surviving today have spiritual beliefs where questions such as these don't arise yet they are very contented peoples, at one with the universe and their place in. This despite their harsh life in relation to our living high on the hog. They don't have a path but a way of life. We are the one's dissatisfied with life and seeking contentment.
If you understand Buddhism to be a path than the answer would seem to be yes. If you understand Buddhism to be rather a way of life then the answer would seem to be no.
So not true that all dzogchen sanghas don't teach the 4NT. My lama explained to me that right view is a very advanced realization. But in her course from a mundane non noble perspective her beginner course developes the 8f. It just doesn't discuss them as a title. Just all the material she gives us gives us the path.
Dis Ease or malcontentment, disquiet, dukkha is the lack of enlightenment and basic nirvana. We do not or can not or choose not to accept, allow and expect itches, death, illness, difficult situations.
Embrace the dukkha. You can't fight it, that just creates conflicted arisings to add to the karma.
Can we improve? Make for more contentment? Always, no big deal, just the common sense of the 8 fold path or other suggestions leading to well being. :clap:
Yes? No?
So even if the proposition that other paths are "samsaric" is true, I don't see that as a "problem". People on "samsaric" paths can also develop merit and the perfections. When these are fully developed, karmic factors will inevitably open the possibility for these people to attain liberation whatever path they happen to be on.
on a practical level, as described in Anapanasati, the stages are nimitta, four form levels of jhana, four formless levels of jhana, then unconditioned. But for experiencing nimitta, both body and mind needs to be let go of - so when both these things are let go of to experience nimitta, then what is that thing which decides that the next thing it has to do is to go to four levels of jhana, then four formless levels of jhana, then unconditioned - Because even for Self-Realization, the stage of no thought is needed for a considerable amount of time in the stage of Samadhi, which is the 8th step of Yoga Sutras and then Kundalini awakening process starts leading to meeting of Shakti with Shiva at seventh crown chakra - and no thought implies no mind - so here also the body and mind are let go of in the state of Samadhi or absorption. So what is that thing which will decide that now it has to go on Anapansati way or Self-Realization way, when both body and mind are let go of?
my thinking says: may be ultimate truth is so large that all religious paths describe only an aspect of it in conventional terms - and only during the direct experience of ultimate truth can the ultimate truth be known.
It would be natural that the decline of Buddhism will involve the true message of Buddha's teachings eventually becoming lost before disappearing altogether. In at least one text, the blame for Buddhism's decline and destruction rests solely on the Sangha (in this context meaning the community of monks).
According to the Sutra on Ananda's Seven Dreams, the decline and destruction of Buddhism is described as follows (note that the term "Sangha" as used in this Sutra refers only to the community of monks ie. not including laypersons):
It has turned into something requiring an elaboration on the topic a simple yes or no doesn't do it justice, If you are unable to distinguish the characteristic of one practice to another this makes you unseeing, Buddha was very happy to distinguish right view from wrong view when teaching if we cannot do this then there will be no way to distinguish Buddhadharma from Adharma.
Certain practices are not conducive to higher rebirth such as animal sacrifice as it is commonly practiced amongsts 2/3 of the Abrahamic faiths.
So perhaps you would prefer to debate instead of using Ad Homs.
Also to call these virtues a perfection would be entirely mistaken, A perfection is anyone of the 6 paramitas cultivated to its maximum motivated by Bodhichitta and performed with the wisdom view of Emptiness. While Mother Theresa and Ghandi may have been virtuous people it would not have been possible for them to have an actual perfection of these virtues that is something unique to the Buddhadharma.
Samsaric paths are a problem in the long run, Samsara is like a wheel that is being continually turned contaminated virtue causes Rebirth in more fortunate states of existence therefore following a path that leads to high rebirth within Samsara will still get you more of Samsara. Even the Gods have to die at some point and when they do they are unfortunate enough to be able to see their next destination of Rebirth which is usually somewhere disgusting.
However as you say there is always the possibility merit may ripen for them from having collected virtue, But it would only be fortunate if they came into contact with Buddhadharma as it is the only method that eliminates the cause of Samsara.
Also, even if animal sacrifice was practiced by people of Abrahamic faith (which most don't, FYI), let's noy think Buddhism is exempt from any of its short comings. The Tibetan Liberation Front, The Sri Lanken civil War, the conflict in Burma. Buddhism is not a wholly perfect entity in and of itself; no religous/spiritual path is. It is what the practitioner makes of it.
Perhaps you could not be such a fundamentalist? And how exactly do you know this?
There is a very good case to be made in fact for the whole Pali Canon being a 'late addition'...
And yes, there is lots of evidence on the specific issue of the 8fp....
But it will be quicker for you to be unconvinced by the evidence straight away and cut out the middle man.
But in fact it is of little import if the 8fp path was taught by Gautama or was cobbled together centuries later by commitee..it represents the sutric path and as such is of relevance to only some Buddhist traditions.
And many Dzogchen schools including that of ChNN do not distinguish between 'advanced' and less advanced realisations. And see the 8fp as unneccessary.
But don't take my word for this...on vajracakra.com you will find both pov's being argued.
But as the majority on that forum are students of ChNN the prevailing view is that Ngondro and Sutric approaches add nothing to Pointing Out.
In Dzogchen schools like that of ChNN the preliminaries ( including contemplation of the 8fp ) are replaced or superceded by Rushan and Trechko. But there are limits to discussion of this on an open forum.
This whole sidebar came about in order to bring claims of universality within Buddhadharma into perspective.
The buddha of the suttas when questioned by this types of questions usually answers something as "but what is this end of suffering you are talking of?, what it ceases?, how it ceases?." If we go by this line of reasoning we end up understanding that only buddhism can achieve "this end of suffering".
If u leave the meaning of cessation of suffering open to interpretation, there are many paths that can achieve it.
Too many to mention, too many unknown to me. But there are always multiple paths to a goal.
The Dharma is not 'Buddhist'.
We call it an end, but there is no "end":It is the name of a perception
We call it suffering, but there is no "suffering":It is the name of a perception
It's the same for everything.
Be careful of fear
Be careful of love
Nobody knows why anything happens
Nobody knows why anything happens
Nobody knows why anything happens
Anything that happens is the name of a perception
I didn't say they were close to liberation. I said I believe them to be a lot "closer" to liberation than a lot of Buddhists.
In Theravada, it is said that the path to arahantship takes at least ten aeons and could be up to one hundred thousand aeons. This would be the time it takes to fully develop merit and the perfections. I don't think we can assume that for every zillions and zillions of rebirths during those aeons we will always be a Buddhist in all those lifetimes. In any case there will be those eras when the teachings of a Buddha are non-existent, so being a non-Buddhist is inescapable. However, the fact is when we are not Buddhists, we can still accumulate merit and develop the perfections by practicing generosity, virtue, loving kindness, patience, truthfulness etc.
In Theravada, we do not believe that development of the perfections requires Bodhichitta. Those who aspire to become arahants must also develop the ten perfections but to a much lesser degree and for a much shorter time than those who aspire to become a Buddha.
Yes, birth into the higher realms is also suffering. But can even Buddhists escape from being reborn into the higher realms? Again, according to theory, it's not possible to achieve liberation is just one, single birth. The Buddha also took birth in various higher and lower realms while developing the perfections. It will be the same for you after this lifetime. If you are not liberated then what? You will be liable to birth into the higher realms (and you might meet Gandhi and Mother Theresa there too!).
The Buddha saw the inevitability of rebirth during the time it takes to develop merit and the perfections and therefore in many suttas, birth into the higher realms is to be seen as a preferred destination since many disciples would not be able to achieve liberation in the present life. For example, in the Kalama Sutta the Buddha said that rebirth into the heavenly world was a "good destination" and should be considered as "an assurance" of following the practice:
"Now, Kalamas, one who is a disciple of the noble ones — his mind thus free from hostility, free from ill will, undefiled, & pure — acquires four assurances in the here-&-now:
"'If there is a world after death, if there is the fruit of actions rightly & wrongly done, then this is the basis by which, with the break-up of the body, after death, I will reappear in a good destination, the heavenly world.' This is the first assurance he acquires."
So the fact that virtuous people following other paths will be born into higher realms due to, in your words, their "contaminated virtue" is not necessarily a bad thing. It is preferable than being born into the lower realms. Just like in the case of a Buddhist, these non-Buddhists also cannot yet escape samsara. While still being stuck in samsara, whether as a Buddhist or non-Buddhist in the present lifetime, we should aim to be virtuous and endowed with other wholesome qualities in order to gain "assurance" of a "good destination", ie. "the heavenly world" (but of course, if we can achieve something higher than that like stream entry, then great! But if not, the higher realms are our "assurance").
I think its apparent that people like Gandhi and Mother Theresa are very highly developed and have a store of abundant merit. So it is most likely that they had taken rebirth in the heavenly realms after death. That means there's a chance the ripening of their high merit may be a cause for them to hear the Dhamma as heavenly beings when Maitreya becomes a Buddha since it is known that a Buddha also goes to heaven to teach the devas and in fact many devas attained liberation during Buddha Gautama's time.
So one point is this. Following non-Buddhist paths is actually unavoidable during the aeons it takes to develop the perfections and merit to be ready for liberation. I would say that you as well in some previous lives have been non-Buddhist and if you have more future lives to be born into, are you certain that for the next thousands or more of rebirths you will always be a Buddhist every single time? What if you were born into a time when the teachings were non-existent?
My main point is that when one is on a non-Buddhist path, this is not necessarily a "problem" (as you portray it to be). In order for this to be the case, the important thing is to practice wholesome qualities such as virtue, generosity, loving kindness, patience, truthfulness, etc. which are qualities that exists and are encouraged by the wise found in a variety of paths. That is why I don't see that in the case of people like Gandhi or Mother Theresa, the fact they were non-Buddhists is a "problem". They lived their lives wholesomely and thus advanced themselves closer towards liberation through accumulation of merit and the perfections. In fact I also believe they achieved more in their lifetime than many other Buddhists did. I suppose that is why after meeting Gandhi, the Dalai Lama said, "I felt I was in the presence of a noble soul . . . a true disciple of Lord Buddha and a true believer in peace and harmony among all men."
With so many Buddhists holding right views, where are all the enlightened ones?
They are as rare as hens teeth.
Insight will be the cause of right views, not the other way around.
So I wouldn't be too worried about having some strange beliefs in the mean time.
When asked " which Buddhism" ( leads exclusively to the cessation of suffering ) Zenmyste replied the 8fp. I was pointing out that the 8fp was not held as axiomatic by all schools of Buddhism.
Among those who do not hold them as axiomatic are many Vajrayana schools, many Pureland schools, Some Zen schools, Among the Tendai and Shingon views vary, as they do among the Vajrayana.
In fact it appears that the 'lens' is an assumption that an axiom consistent to the schemata of the Theravada has a universal application within Buddhadharma...
I would say that is 1/2 true. Strange belief prevent you from developing genuine insight to begin with. There is a good reason why right view is number 1, and not number 8, of the 8 fold path.
This is a good article about it. Yes, he has first dibs on wrong views!