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Question on reincarnation

edited July 2010 in Buddhism Basics
If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????
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Comments

  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited July 2010
    clearview wrote: »
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????

    There is lots of discussion of this issue here. Some possible answers:

    1) Because it is not the "self" that is reincarnated but something else, eg "Karmic DNA"
    2) Because of the interconnectivity of all things there is no division between incarnations.
    3) Because the process continues, and all there ever was is process.
    4) Just because....

    namaste
  • edited July 2010
    clearview wrote: »
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????

    Kutadanta: "Tell me, O Lord, if there be no atman [soul], how can there be immortality? The activity of the mind passeth, and our thoughts are gone when we have done thinking."

    Buddha replied: "Our thinking is gone, but our thoughts continue. Reasoning ceases, but knowledge remains."

    --http://www.sacred-texts.com/bud/btg/btg54.htm

    ======

    Sat: Yes, venerable sir, as I know the Teaching of the Blessed One, this consciousness transmigrates through existences, not anything else.

    The Buddha: Foolish man, to whom do you know me having preached this Teaching. Haven't I told, in various ways that consciousness is dependently arisen. Without a cause, there is no arising of consciousness. Yet, you foolish man, because of your wrong grasp, blame me, destroy yourself, and accumulate much demerit.

    -- http://awake.kiev.ua/dhamma/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/2Majjhima-Nikaya/Majjhima1/038-mahatanhasankhaya-sutta-e1.html

    ============

    "The extinction of the Blessed One will be by that passing away in which nothing remains that could tend to the formation of another self. Nor will it be possible to point out the Blessed One as being here or there. But it will be like a flame in a great body of blazing fire. That flame has ceased; it has vanished and it cannot be said that it is here or there. In the body of the Dhanna, however, the Blessed One can be pointed out; for the Dharma has been preached by the Blessed One."


    -- http://www.sacred-texts.com/bud/btg/index.htm

    .
  • edited July 2010
    When one billiard ball strikes another the second ball continues but all it has taken is the "energy" from the first, thats how I think of rebirth. Theres probably a more appropiate word to use for energy.
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Fletcher wrote: »
    When one billiard ball strikes another the second ball continues but all it has taken is the "energy" from the first, thats how I think of rebirth. Theres probably a more appropiate word to use for energy.

    So are you saying you see rebirth as a load of balls?

    Sorry! I couldn't resit:p

    namaste
  • edited July 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    So are you saying you see rebirth as a load of balls?

    Sorry! I couldn't resit:p

    namaste

    :lol: Some would but not me. :)
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited July 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    So are you saying you see rebirth as a load of balls?

    It does seem to involved a lot of noisy collisions...:lol:

    P
  • NamelessRiverNamelessRiver Veteran
    edited July 2010
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????

    Basically in the same way there is no 'self' but you will still wake up tomorrow being you.
  • edited July 2010
    clearview wrote: »
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????

    In addition to the responses in this thread, use the "Search" function (see top of page) and look for "rebirth" and "reincarnation". You will find loads of information on this matter from different perspectives. Have fun!!!!

    As you read the posts, look out for Paticca-samuppada (dependent origination). This is the understanding that phenomena arise together in mutually interdependent web of cause and effect. Their arising, enduring, changing and disappearing are taking place constantly and endlessly. Nothing in the world is absolute. Everything is conditioned, relative, and interdependent. There are different interpretations of this, some explain it over one lifetime (mostly people who don't accept rebirth), some over three lifetimes or many lifetimes (mostly people who accept rebirth), etc... See what makes sense to you. Sorry, I can't make things any easier... ;)

    Metta :)
  • edited July 2010
    clearview wrote: »
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????
    At death only the rupa-skandha (physical body) ceases, the other skandhas continue on. Samskaras and vasanas (impressions and tendencies) are responsible for the aham vritti (feeling of a seperate self) re-born in a future existence.

    If there is no-self now then no self is reborn. 'Selfhood' and 'otherness' are both products of conceptuality - that is their only reality. A pseudo-self dies and a pseudo-self is reborn.
  • edited July 2010
    A very subtle continuum, referred to in Vajrayana as "primordial wisdom", which is roughly comparable to "Buddha-nature", is what passes. In Vajrayana this is referred to as being "of the nature of clear light". The word consciousness could be used as a cipher or an indicator, but it is consciousness so far beyond what we conceive of as consciousness that nothing can be attributed to it. It's totally beyond words and consciousness.

    But the extreme of nihilism should be avoided.
  • FoibleFullFoibleFull Canada Veteran
    edited July 2010
    clearview wrote: »
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????

    I am taught: "You" are not "reincarnated". What moves on it the set of imprints (the karmas). Therefore, precious FoibleFull will cease to exist at death. So will precious clearview. And if you were able to look back from your next rebirth and see clearview, you would exclaim "Who the **** is THAT?" because clearview would not "feel" like this new "you". In this way, "self" is indeed impermanent. Yet new-you would carry the same mental and emotional habits that clearview had ... imprints for anger as well as imprints for Practice, etc. These imprints are said to determine the situation of our rebirth and the environment (our body,family, society, etc) we grow up in.

    For the record, Hindus and new-agers use the term "reincarnation". Budddhists use the term "rebirth". And it is a good distinction, because Buddhists don't believe that your self-identity reincarnates, while others tend to believe this.
    Note: TIBETAN Buddhists DO use the word "reincarnation" ... they use it to describe a deliberate rebirth chosen by an accomplished Buddhist Master ... such as the Dalai Lama and others of high skill. The rest of us schlumps merely "rebirth".
  • MountainsMountains Veteran
    edited July 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    So are you saying you see rebirth as a load of balls?

    Maybe this explains why people have called me an eight ball before? :)

    Mtns
  • DaozenDaozen Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Clearview: 'Not-self' doesn't mean 'no-self'. Not-self is a teaching about the impermanence of self, about how, when we look for it in each of its component parts, it is not there -- like looking for 'wetness' in a water molecule.

    As to what is reincarnated: it is your (constantly changing) consciousness.
  • ValtielValtiel Veteran
    edited July 2010
    As to what is reincarnated: it is your (constantly changing) consciousness.
    I am taught: "You" are not "reincarnated". What moves on it the set of imprints (the karmas).
    A very subtle continuum, referred to in Vajrayana as "primordial wisdom", which is roughly comparable to "Buddha-nature", is what passes.
    At death only the rupa-skandha (physical body) ceases, the other skandhas continue on.
    When one billiard ball strikes another the second ball continues but all it has taken is the "energy" from the first, thats how I think of rebirth.
    :eek2: So now that we've covered everything from monkey balls to the subtle continuum of primordial wisdom - which is the right answer? :confused:
  • edited July 2010
    Is there a right answer?
  • DaozenDaozen Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Valtiel wrote: »
    :eek2: So now that we've covered everything from monkey balls to the subtle continuum of primordial wisdom - which is the right answer? :confused:
    All of the above. Seriously, they are all versions of the same thing.

    Wikipedia's definition may be useful here, as it ties together a few of the others already given:
    Rebirth in Buddhism is the doctrine that the evolving consciousness (Pali: samvattanika-viññana)<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference">[1]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[2]</sup> or stream of consciousness (Pali: viññana-sotam,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[3]</sup> Sanskrit: vijñāna-srotām, vijñāna-santāna, or citta-santāna) upon death (or "the dissolution of the aggregates" (P. khandhas, S. skandhas)), becomes one of the contributing causes for the arising of a new aggregation. The consciousness in the new person is neither identical to nor entirely different from that in the deceased but the two form a causal continuum or stream.

    In traditional Buddhist cosmology these lives can be in any of a large number of states of being including the human, any kind of animal and several types of supernatural being (see Six realms). Rebirth is conditioned by the karmas (actions of body, speech and mind) of previous lives; good karmas will yield a happier rebirth, bad karmas will produce one which is more unhappy. The basic cause for this is the abiding of consciousness in ignorance (Pali: avijja, Sanskrit: avidya): when ignorance is uprooted, rebirth ceases. One of the analogies used to describe what happens then is that of a ray of light that never lands.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[4]</sup>
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebirth_(Buddhism)

    Is that starting to make any more sense?

    Namaste
  • ValtielValtiel Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Rebirth in Buddhism is the doctrine that the evolving consciousness (Pali: samvattanika-viññana)<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference">[1]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[2]</sup> or stream of consciousness (Pali: viññana-sotam,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[3]</sup> Sanskrit: vijñāna-srotām, vijñāna-santāna, or citta-santāna) upon death (or "the dissolution of the aggregates" (P. khandhas, S. skandhas))

    Does that not contradict "At death only the rupa-skandha (physical body) ceases, the other skandhas continue on."?
    Rebirth is conditioned by the karmas (actions of body, speech and mind) of previous lives

    This is not what was said in this Thread. It was said that karma is a "thing" that continues on to the next life, rather than karma conditioning the next life.

    Really, many views have been put forth in this Thread. :S
  • DaozenDaozen Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Valtiel wrote: »
    Does that not contradict "At death only the rupa-skandha (physical body) ceases, the other skandhas continue on."?
    Not ALL the skandhas continue, just the consciousness (vinnana). That's what i assumed the poster meant to say, but if they are claiming that sensation, perception & mental formations continue, indeed they are wrong. Think about it -- it would be very hard to have perceptions (e.g. sight) without the organs (e.g. eyes) to perceive, wouldn't it ?
    Valtiel wrote: »
    This is not what was said in this Thread. It was said that karma is a "thing" that continues on to the next life, rather than karma conditioning the next life.
    Karma is not a 'thing' (as in an object), but it does continue into the next life. Karma is part of the chain of causation -- more like time than space.
  • edited July 2010
  • edited July 2010
    Another interesting explanation from Buddhanet.
    [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Critics of the Buddhist doctrine of rebirth say that if there is no soul, only a changing stream of mental energy, then there could be no identity and thus to talk of a person being reborn or experiencing the results of good or bad actions done in the past, is meaningless. However this criticism fails to understand the phenomenon of identity in change. Even within a single life we can notice a person change, sometimes quite dramatically, and yet still be able to recognise them as the same person. This is possible because different aspects of the person changes at different velocities. For example, the complexion and amount of wrinkles on a person's face may change with age while the general shape of the face changes little. Again, a person may change their beliefs while holding them with the same intensity as they held their former ones or perhaps retain the same beliefs but in a more moderate way than before. To use a simile - the Ganges River is changing every moment and over the centuries its width, its course, the quantity and quality of the water it contains have all changed and yet it can still be recognised as the same river. Thus the idea of a dynamic personality does not contradict the idea of identity. [/FONT]

    http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/dharmadata/fdd47.htm

    buddhanet actually simplifies many things for laymen. You can try reading up on the website. It's great!
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Daozen wrote: »
    Karma is not a 'thing' (as in an object), but it does continue into the next life. Karma is part of the chain of causation -- more like time than space.

    As far as I can recall the Buddha didn't describe the actual mechanism of rebirth in the suttas. So the OP question is not easy to answer in an authoritative way.

    P
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Basically in the same way there is no 'self' but you will still wake up tomorrow being you.

    So how do we explain that? It seems to largely rely on what we remember and also our habits?

    P
  • ValtielValtiel Veteran
    edited July 2010
    From his own experience and via testimony of the teachings he has knowledge and experience of what he has expressed. ALL FOUR skandhas continue apart from the physical rupa skandha, not just vijñāna (consciousness). All senses continue to function outside the physical form. Training methods will adequately demonstrate this to anyone so interested.

    I'm interested. What are the training methods to experience all khanshas sans the physical body? :|

    So Daozen, who shall we all believe of the various answers given? :|
  • edited July 2010
    Valtiel wrote: »
    I'm interested. What are the training methods to experience all khanshas sans the physical body? :|

    So Daozen, who shall we all believe of the various answers given? :|
    Who to believe? Don't believe anyone. Find a qualified teacher and discover for yourself...

    kanshas sans?

    Tibetan Book of the Dead (Video)
  • ValtielValtiel Veteran
    edited July 2010
    *khandhas. S and D are right next to each other and on an iPod it's easy to miss. Surely you knew what I was talking about.

    I have never even heard your answer before. So I have to try to find a teacher who teaches your belief to understand? You can't even give a vague description of the practice you're talking about?

    And I don't believe anyone. The OP asked a question and had fifty different authoratative answers hurled at him. So much speculation. Perhaps it's sometimes best to admit we just don't have an answer.
  • edited July 2010
    Valtiel wrote:
    So I have to try to find a teacher who teaches your belief to understand? You can't even give a vague description of the practice you're talking about?

    * I share views, I don't 'teach'
    * My views are based on my practice
    * I have no beliefs that would be useful to anyone
    * It would not be appropriate to offer (these) methods on a bulletin board
    * If you wish to discuss practice email me
    * We should return to topic as a respect to clearview
  • ValtielValtiel Veteran
    edited July 2010
    I've 'hurled' answers at no-one. My answer to 'clearview' was respectful, direct and based on my own experience.

    o.o you take things very personally, and literally. o.o
    * It would not be appropriate to offer (these) methods on a bulletin board
    * If you wish to discuss practice email me
    * We should return to topic as a respect to clearview

    This is the topic. If you can't back up what you say in any way whatsoever, then what's the point in posting it. How can clearview or anyone else go about confirming your claims when you offer nothing but "this is the truth, you can know it for yourself, but I won't tell you how or point you to someone who will, or even how experientially confirming one can feel and think and percieve without a physical body is at all logical." :| Such a claim is of as much value as a Christian popping into the discussion and saying none of these views are true because God exists and they've spoken to Him.

    Although I fully expected the "this cannot be talked about on an Internet forum" response. Perhaps the supposed results of the practice-whose-name-shall-not-be-spoken should not be discussed here, either?
  • pegembarapegembara Veteran
    edited July 2010
    clearview wrote: »
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????


    This I is a mental construct and is inherently empty. It relies on memory and projection of this construct into an imagined future. It is not there in the present moment.

    One forgets one's childhood, events of one's life years ago unless they are of significance and hence strongly imprinted into the memory. Take away the memory and the sense of self vanishes.

    Even time is not experienced without reference to an external point ie. movement of the sun or clock. So when one is asleep or unconscious, the length of time passed is simply not experienced.

    I think therefore I am is not correct. It should be I think, therefore I think I am.

    If one clings to one's memories, feelings, perceptions then there will be an experience of rebirth from one moment to moment and perhaps even to "lifetime after lifetime"
  • edited July 2010
    Is there no self?
    Then the wanderer Vacchagotta went to the Blessed One and, on arrival, exchanged courteous greetings with him. After an exchange of friendly greetings & courtesies, he sat to one side. As he was sitting there he asked the Blessed One: "Now then, Venerable Gotama, is there a self?"

    When this was said, the Blessed One was silent.

    "Then is there no self?"

    A second time, the Blessed One was silent.

    Then Vacchagotta the wanderer got up from his seat and left.

    Rest of the Ananda Sutta SN444.10 here.

    This is somewhat off-topic... but nonetheless a nice read.... :)
  • DaozenDaozen Veteran
    edited July 2010
    kannada wrote: »
    No, 'the poster' is not wrong...
    From his own experience and via testimony of the teachings he has knowledge and experience of what he has expressed. ALL FOUR skandhas continue apart from the physical rupa skandha, not just vijñāna (consciousness). All senses continue to function outside the physical form. Training methods will adequately demonstrate this to anyone so interested.

    "The poster"
    Hmm, sounds like you're one of those interested in the more 'esoteric' practices. I was once like that too. Now, i consider simple, everyday mindfulness more helpful than 'mind-trips'. That's OK. Different paths.
    Valtiel wrote: »
    So Daozen, who shall we all believe of the various answers given? :|
    Mine of course. :winkc:
  • edited July 2010
    Daozen wrote: »
    Hmm, sounds like you're one of those interested in the more 'esoteric' practices. I was once like that too. Now, i consider simple, everyday mindfulness more helpful than 'mind-trips'. That's OK. Different paths.
    I too am interested in the Dharma, and have been for many years. However in my mind the 'esoteric' practices play their role. Indisputable experience of life outside the flesh body adds credence to the teachings on re-birth and changes ones perspective for life.

    I would not trivialize esoteric practices as mere 'mind-trips' , Buddha taught his doctrine to those on other levels of existence just as he did here on this level. He obviously had knowledge of such practices and used them to full effect. I don't accept the view that he was merely 'mind-tripping'.
  • ValtielValtiel Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Indisputable experience of life outside the flesh body
    Indisputable...?

    I once dreamt I'd done my grocery shopping and thought it was a memory until I realized the fridge was empty....

    An old neighbour used to talk to God....

    Indisputable...
    adds credence to the teachings on re-birth and changes ones perspective for life.

    Ok, and where does this get us in the context of "freedom from dukkha"?
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    clearview wrote: »
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????

    Ask those who say there is reincarnation.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    kannada wrote: »
    At death only the rupa-skandha (physical body) ceases, the other skandhas continue on. Samskaras and vasanas (impressions and tendencies) are responsible for the aham vritti (feeling of a seperate self) re-born in a future existence.

    Based on what do you say the four aggregates continue except the rupa? Can you elaborate the process please? Is this a realization you have had or are you following some teacher's words?
  • edited July 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    Based on what do you say the four aggregates continue except the rupa? Can you elaborate the process please? Is this a realization you have had or are you following some teacher's words?

    What Kannada is saying is nonsense.
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Can you all see how this goes nowhere?

    My afterlife is bigger than yours, etc etc...

    I mean, I love a debate but this?
  • edited July 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    Can you all see how this goes nowhere?

    My afterlife is bigger than yours, etc etc...

    I mean, I love a debate but this?
    My answer was a reply to Deshy's three questions - no 'debate', no competition...
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited July 2010
    clearview wrote: »
    If there is no "self" or "I" then how could "I" be reincarnated????

    The Buddha did not say there is no "self" or no "I".

    The anatta doctrine is not stating that there is no self. It states that the self is an Illusion not that it does not exist. Nor does it assign any credence or "truth" to the experience of the self nor to the experience that there is no self.

    Think about it. If there was in reality no self then what would we need the Dhamma for?

    It is precisely for the reason that you and I experience a self that the Dhamma is useful.

    From MN 2
    As he attends inappropriately in this way, one of six kinds of view arises in him: The view I have a self arises in him as true & established, or the view I have no self... or the view It is precisely by means of self that I perceive self... or the view It is precisely by means of self that I perceive not-self... or the view It is precisely by means of not-self that I perceive self arises in him as true & established, or else he has a view like this: This very self of mine — the knower that is sensitive here & there to the ripening of good & bad actions — is the self of mine that is constant, everlasting, eternal, not subject to change, and will stay just as it is for eternity. This is called a thicket of views, a wilderness of views, a contortion of views, a writhing of views, a fetter of views. Bound by a fetter of views, the uninstructed run-of-the-mill person is not freed from birth, aging, & death, from sorrow, lamentation, pain, distress, & despair. He is not freed, I tell you, from suffering & stress.


    /Victor
  • thickpaperthickpaper Veteran
    edited July 2010
    kannada wrote: »
    My answer was a reply to Deshy's three questions - no 'debate', no competition...

    I referred to the topic and its mischievous way of bring the cow to the market when the market is closed, if ya gets ma drift.

    I am more guilty than most of being suckered by this very seductive seducing moocow....

    namaste
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited July 2010
    None of the 5 skandas is the self. Which I read in the book Progressive Stages of Meditation on Emptiness by Khenpo Gyamptso Tsultrim Rinpoche..

    He said that this could be easily refuted or brushed aside but that upon a long time observing these skandas during meditation one could become sure that none of them were what a person would mean as a self.

    This view was (in the book) known as the Shravaka view on emptiness. 4 other views: prasangika, shentong, sautantrika, and cittimatra were also presented.

    As there are diverse views on this forum there are also diverse views on this book or so I understand.
  • edited July 2010
    thickpaper wrote: »
    I referred to the topic and its mischievous way of bring the cow to the market when the market is closed, if ya gets ma drift.

    I am more guilty than most of being suckered by this very seductive seducing moocow....

    namaste
    Sorry thickpaper, I gets ya drift now.
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    kannada wrote: »
    Hi Deshy,
    Yes, the senses along with consciousness continue on after the bodies death. My practices allowed me to consciously separate and re-merge back into my own physical form with full waking awareness.

    Little less information pretty please :D I really don't feel like reading this whole thing you know. But what you are basically saying, overall is that, you went off your body and then came back to your body. Am I right?
  • edited July 2010
    So many rebirth/reincarnation posts on this website... going over and over the same things again and again ....:hohum:


    flogging-dead-horse.jpg





    .
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    :lol:
  • edited July 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    Little less information pretty please :D I really don't feel like reading this whole thing you know. But what you are basically saying, overall is that, you went off your body and then came back to your body. Am I right?
    YES!!!
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Once a friend of mine had heart failure and was hospitalized. She said she saw her body lying on the bed while she was standing near the door. Then she was sucked into her body and she had a total blackout. The doctors explained that such experiences are common when the brain lacks oxygen... well, you never know ;)
  • VictoriousVictorious Grim Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    Once a friend of mine had heart failure and was hospitalized. She said she saw her body lying on the bed while she was standing near the door. Then she was sucked into her body and she had a total blackout. The doctors explained that such experiences are common when the brain lacks oxygen... well, you never know ;)


    The doctor is saying that out of body experiences are common when you are about die? :D. Noooooo!

    Nobody ever have any eating plum experiences or watching Desperado experiences when the brain lacks oxygen then? Remarkable.:skeptical

    /Victor
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    Victorious wrote: »
    The doctor is saying that out of body experiences are common when you are about die? :D. Noooooo!

    Nobody ever have any eating plum experiences or watching Desperado experiences when the brain lacks oxygen then? Remarkable.:skeptical

    I wasn't talking about eating plums or watching such and such was I? Please, tell your story ...

    What the doctor says is experiences which "feel like" out of body experiences are probably just imaginations, hallucinations, perceptions a person gets when you are delirious and very sick. I was myself lying there on my bed and was extremely sick with fever one day. I wanted to have a sip of water but couldn't reach for it but I am sure I had this imagination that I reached there and had water. Did I have water in reality? No
  • edited July 2010
    Deshy wrote: »
    Once a friend of mine had heart failure and was hospitalized. She said she saw her body lying on the bed while she was standing near the door. Then she was sucked into her body and she had a total blackout. The doctors explained that such experiences are common when the brain lacks oxygen... well, you never know ;)
    Yes, heart failure will probably get you out of body in a rush but for practitioners their breathing is usually slow, rhythmic and normal - plenty of oxygen for the brain. There's heaps of theories about what triggers a projection, for practitioners though the key ingredient is a deep conscious relaxation. That usually does the trick.

    There are other factors involved and methods that alter the level of consciousness (which place us in other planes) without even leaving the body. Here isn't the place to go into that though...
  • DeshyDeshy Veteran
    edited July 2010
    kannada wrote: »

    There are other factors involved and methods that alter the level of consciousness (which place us in other planes) without even leaving the body.

    Yea, this part of course I understand on the basis that the realms are just mental states which we experience. For example, the rapture and joy which meditators experience during deep stages are probably close to what is explained in the books as "Brahma Realms".
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