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Monks Against Music?

MindGateMindGate United States Veteran
edited March 2011 in Buddhism Basics
The 7th precept says that monks can't listen to music. Whyyy? :(

Comments

  • patbbpatbb Veteran
    edited March 2011
    distracting.

    Same as all other precepts.

    Try meditating when your head is full of guilty thoughts about having harmed other living beings, having stolen something etc...
    Try meditating with the annoying music stucked in your head.

    Prevent all the attention and time spent on planning any of theses activities, defending them (lying to protect himself), justifying them etc..

    The point is to reduce the distractions to a minimum so the monk can focus as much of his attention and efforts as possible on his meditation.
  • Music can encourage attachment. One can get attached to music.
  • Music can encourage attachment. One can get attached to music.
    food can encourage attachment, but that doesn't mean monks stop eating.
  • The prohibition on music was discussed on a thread last Fall sometime, and "attachment" was the reason given for it.

    The food many monks eat generally isn't of the sort that encourages attachment (gourmet foods, sweets, and the like). Usually it's extremely simple fare.
  • Music can encourage attachment. One can get attached to music.
    food can encourage attachment, but that doesn't mean monks stop eating.
    Strictly speaking, music is not essential. Food is.

  • patbbpatbb Veteran
    Music can encourage attachment. One can get attached to music.
    food can encourage attachment, but that doesn't mean monks stop eating.
    yes but reduce it to eating simple meals as opposed to cooking delicious food which would be distracting as well.

    attachments are sources of distractions.

    the key is in reducing distractions as much as possible. Not completely eliminating them as it would be virtually impossible.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited March 2011
    I find music to be very conducive to bringing about a spiritual meditative state. I don't find it distracting from a spiritual path at all--to the contrary. Music stimulates the right brain, which is the seat of a number of intuition and a number of "paranormal" and mystical phenomena. For this reason, music is similar to meditation--it taps the right brain. That's where the "siddhis" come from, that advanced meditators experience. So I object to the prohibition on music, on spiritual grounds.

    Thank you, MindGate, for a good topic. :)
  • A little while ago I posted about hearing a piece on NPR about Ani Choying Drolma, a Buddhist singing nun. It says she was taught sacred chants at a monastery near Kathmandu and everyone there encouraged her to sing, for spiritual purposes but apparently for entertainment as well. She's been criticized by some Buddhists but her teacher told her that that her singing would benefit people, so she continues.

    Here's the link:

    http://www.npr.org/2011/03/13/134455191/buddhist-nun-shares-the-sound-of-music

    I have listened to some of her music and I find it lovely and moving and helpful to my practice.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    This is where Buddhism starts to sound Puritanical, but there was a cultural reason for some of these prohibitions back when they were made. Like not frequenting entertainment establishments and viewing "dancing girls". Back then (I read somewhere), the only kind of "dancing girls" were risque ones, the content of the productions was sexual, and so, off-limits to monks.

    Perhaps there's a point to be made, as patbb said, in avoiding distractions. But...distractions from what? Well-chosen music can enhance one's practice, I think, rather than distract from it. Oh well--this is an argument that will probably not get anywhere. :-/
  • edited March 2011
    MG, could you give us a source and a direct quotation of that? I'm inclined to think that music such as Dakini and Elena describe might not fall under that definition. My quick Google brought up a prohibition against, "dancing, music, and grotesque mime" so maybe it's about "grotesque" or "mundane" music rather than music that lifts the spirits. Just off the top of my head, I think one of the precepts prohibits the "practice of medicine" as it was practiced in the Buddha's day, so that may be contextual.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    I like your angle, SD. I wonder if we could assume that loophole. As long as the uplifting music is used to enhance practice, and doesn't become an attachment.
  • ZaylZayl Veteran
    I'd die without music. I don't just like it because the melody is pleasing to the ears, but because each song tells a story. You can feel people talking to you through the instruments and lyrics, bringing a wonderful message that could not be delivered otherwise.
  • Imagine that you're a young man, or even a boy, in a monastery. One day is much like another. You meditate, you do your chores, you eat, you sleep. It's all peaceful and tranquil and ...boring. And then one day a group of actors sets up a stage in your neighborhood and you happen to pass by while they are miming a story about Krishna's courtship of a cattle herding girl, or about some famous battle, and you stop for a couple of minutes, and they've finished one story and started another and you're going to leave right away but you're still there when they start the third story. And you start to notice a lot of monks from the monastery in the audience.

    Or you're going about you're chores and you hear music, and you look over the monastery wall and there's a drummer and a couple of other musicians and some guys dancing, and they seem to have all the slick moves and you wish you had those moves.

    Or you look over the monastery wall and WHOA NELLY! THOSE ARE GIRLS! Abhi, Parin, come here! Look at the dancing girls! OMG! Look.....at.....that.....move!!! Whoooooooaaaaaaa! What? No sir! No sir! We're not looking at the girls, we're listening to the music! Yes sir! Right away sir! It's just that they are very skillful. We're not looking at them because they are girls! Abhi, look at the girl on the left. I think she's looking at me! Yes sir! Immediately! As soon as they finish this dance!

    If this goes on for a while the people in the neighborhood start commenting that the holy life seems to involve watching a lot of entertainments and monks seem to have a lot of spare time for things other people don't have time for.

    So, no music, dance, or grotesque mime.
  • Music is so much a part of our culture that its hard for most of us to
    see how it could possibly be harmful.
    It just a harmless enjoyable activity.
    But once again, its about creating the best condition for meditation.
    Try no music for a few days and meditate, see if it works for you.
  • ZaylZayl Veteran
    Hermit, I tried a few days without any music, and I find myself actually rather distracted. Perhaps it is just me but Music is a huge part of my life, and as I said before not just because the melody is just pleasing to listen to. Now when I meditate I very rarely have any music playing, but giving it up wholesale is just not who I am.

    If there IS any music played while I meditate it is almost always something very quiet and very ambient without any lyrics. The only songs I may listen to with lyrics are not songs at all, but rather varied chants.
  • The 7th precept says that monks can't listen to music. Whyyy? :(
    Because then everything is sound. :) Seriously, why does that bother u, my friend?
  • My suggestion is try it for 2 weeks.
    You need some time to 'detox'.
  • this precept goes against my judgement... as with some parts of the vinaya.
  • CloudCloud Veteran
    That's why it's for monks. Monks have a lot of restriction upon them, or looked upon the correct way with liberation as the goal, a lot of skillful freedom.
  • what about monks that sing mantras?!
  • what about monks that sing mantras?!
    Dakini and elenagreene wrote before about the difference between conventional music and uplifting music. Monks chant mantras for spiritual effects. It's the attachment that is problematic, not the music.

    IMO you're starting to split hairs.
  • Vincenzi said:

    what about monks that sing mantras?!

    Good question. I dont know. Is chanting music?
  • Some people recite sutta in a way that may sound like singing.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited March 2011
    I don't think its always true at least not in modern lay sanghas. In my Tibetan sangha I purchased a fund raiser CD with chanting set to music. Her teacher which is one of the 'high' (no he is not smoking weed haha) lamas of his sect of TB...he sings spontaneous Dohas which are spontaneous songs of liberation. I feel it harnesses the creativity of the mind for a dharmic purpose.

    In meditation I read that the left hand is held cradling the right in a typical mudra. But the buddha is depicted cradling the left hand in the right.
  • I find that music has a way of bringing me back to the now. I could be floating along, and then a song I enjoy comes on and i snap to attention to enjoy the song thats playing now. I know there's a certain type of attachment there.. But whatever gets me back in the moment, right?
  • I don't see how music can be seen as detrimental to the practice.
  • CloudCloud Veteran
    It's not an issue for lay Buddhists. For monks who are trying to drown out the "world" of seeking entertainment for happiness, instead trying to find the peace of Nirvana, it's as much a distraction as TV/movies/games.
  • ' I don't see how music can be seen as detrimental to the practice. '

    As a lay person not much, but for monks and nuns, yes. They live a very different life and the monks/nuns that practice properly will not need to listen to music, let alone try to prevent themselves from doing so.

    The food side to this discussion is pretty silly, food is essential, music is not. Monks eat very little and a lot of them live long long lives. To me, this shows a healthy mind is more beneficial than a healthy body.

    Going back to the 7th precept, the buddha stated that some people he came ac ross should remain as lay people and keep the 5 precepts, this is down to mental disposition, and others are mentally equipped for the way of the monk, and have many more precepts.
  • I don't see how music can be seen as detrimental to the practice.
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  • SabreSabre Veteran
    edited March 2011
    Because some monks simply lost the attachment to music (sensuality is one of the fetters that needs to be broken), so simply don't care about it, while others that are still practicing still need to loose the attachment.

    Now they do chant because it is music that teaches and makes them remember the Dhamma, so that changes the goal of music. It's not about sensual pleasure anymore, but about the mind. In some traditions they also have instruments to do the same thing.
  • patbbpatbb Veteran
    edited March 2011
    Hermit, I tried a few days without any music, and I find myself actually rather distracted. Perhaps it is just me but Music is a huge part of my life,
    When you tried to go without and felt anxious, was there any craving for it?

    Nothing wrong with enjoying the sun if and when it shine; there is something wrong about craving for the sun if and when it doesn't shine.
    but giving it up wholesale is just not who I am.
    Sometimes we have to give up things, but if we are too attached and identify with them, it may be very difficult.
    For example, if someone had identified himself with dancing (dancing is my life, it's who i am), if that person would have any injury that would permanently prevent him/her from doing this activity, this person will suffer greatly.

    Perhaps this is a good opportunity to realize that we are not the activities that we partake in. we are not our habits/cravings etc...
    - but giving music up wholesale is just not who I am.
    - but giving jogging up wholesale is just not who I am.
    - but giving smoking pot up wholesale is just not who I am.
    - but giving playing video games up wholesale is just not who I am.
    - but giving dancing up wholesale is just not who I am.
    - but giving sun bathing up wholesale is just not who I am.
    - but giving eating meat up wholesale is just not who I am.
    - but giving hunting up wholesale is just not who I am.
  • ZaylZayl Veteran
    Perhaps, but I am under the impression that giving everything up and conforming to some bland mass of humanity is... dangerous. That's why I decided against the monastic life, in fact I resolved to never actually visit a monastery. I like to live life as a human, not a rock :(
  • Once there was a man with an insatiable sweet tooth. Everywhere he went, he saw cakes and candied plums and bottles of soda, and he bought them. He brushed his teeth diligently and exercised hard, so he assured himself that there was really no problem. But the thing was, he paid so much money for candy and for the dental care to prevent his cavities that he ended up forgetting to make some of his car payments. A minor problem with his brakes went unnoticed. One day, he was driving along in the rain when he saw a deer bolt across the road. He tried to brake - but the brakes no longer functioned! He panicked, and he swerved, and his car slammed into an old tree. A bough collapsed from it and crushed him.

    Hyperbole to illustrate the point.
  • ZaylZayl Veteran
    Hmm, you seem to have an awfully black and white dualistic view of the matter. I can enjoy something without obsessing over it and making it my life's focus. Shocking as it may be, but not everyone has an addictive and weak personality.
  • edited April 2011
    Hence why I used the phrase "Hyperbole to illustrate the point."

    What is the monastic path for?

    Unshakeable deliverance of the heart.

    Your immediate response to my statement as being one aimed at belittling you is saddening. I am simply illustrating what I consider to be the rationale behind the monastic path. They are sacrificing the candy to save their lives: to awaken to the Deathless.
  • ZaylZayl Veteran
    I hate Hyperboles though, they always seem to cloud the point instead of illustrating it. But yeah I agree, if you enjoy music, or any other sort of sensual pleasure... don't become a monk! easy peasy. It's not like becoming a monk is required in order to be a good person and a worthwhile Buddhist.
  • edited April 2011
    There are a couple of monks in the Thai Forest Tradition (Ajahns Sona and Yatiko I believe) who are actually highly trained musicians who have completely renounced music. Ajahn Sona was a classical guitarist; Ajahn Yatiko a jazz pianist.

    It's not about ripping out pleasure. It's about reaching more refined levels of peace and contentment, until the Deathless is witnessed.

    Music is a really blatantly transient contentment based on my own experience, though. I prefer the contentment of reading Dhamma. Feels better for me.

    Then again I plan on bhikkhu ordination, so I'm not very much like you, I suppose.
  • It also says in the bible to stone children that disrespect there parents, but we don't do that , well I most people thankfully do not do that lol.
  • Excuse me. Your comparison is in no way apt.

    The Old Testament codes of law are only comparable to the bhikkhu Patimokkha by the fact that they are codes of discipline: that is a most tenuous connection. Even if a bhikkhu were to flagrantly violate all four of the Parajika (the defeating offenses), the punishment is to be expelled from the Sangha, not physically harmed in any way. Furthermore, the Patimokkha rules are voluntarily undertaken by the bhikkhu: they are not a set of moral commandments for the entire society.
  • is there any sutric reference that advises to stop hearing music?
  • In the Vinaya Piṭaka deliberately listening to music incurs the lightest penalty, which is Dukkaṭa, or wrongdoing.

    There's a line about the Buddha from the Katthaharaka Sutta ( http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn07/sn07.018.than.html ) in Thanissaro Bhikkhu's translation that reads: "Where no song is sung, where no music is played, alone in the wilderness: the forest-dwelling sage. This looks amazing to me — that you live alone in the forest with rapturous mind."

    Then there's the Visakhuposatha Sutta ( http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an08/an08.043.khan.html ): "For all their lives the arahants refrain from dancing, singing, music, going to see entertainments, wearing garments, smartening with perfumes and beautifying with cosmetics; so today I refrain from dancing, singing, music, going to see entertainments, wearing ornaments, smartening with perfumes and beautifying with cosmetics. By this practice, following after the arahants, the Uposatha will be entered on by me."
  • I find that somewhere along the path I no longer enjoy playing the piano. There is simply no need to seek enjoyment anywhere.

    It happened by itself.
  • I find that somewhere along the path I no longer enjoy playing the piano.Now there is simply no need to seek enjoyment anywhere.

    It happened by itself.
  • @Anupassī

    thanks. Katthaharaka Sutta seems more about a description of the wilderness.
  • You're right. I just thought it was a good detail - the ardent practicioner striving in the wilderness, joyous where there is no music.
  • I find that playing music (flamenco guitar in my case) requires considerable concentration which means you have to present-minded if it is to going to work. This is similar to some kinds of meditation.

    With listening to music, I try to be mindful when doing so by focussing on what is happening with the music moment by moment and not (as is so common these days) hearing the music as a background to some other activity (as opposed to actually listening). Listening mindfully can be a satisfactory practice in itself and reveal musical delights previously missed. Its well worth trying (assuming you are not planning on monasticism).
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