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Buddha nature and self

DaozenDaozen Veteran
edited October 2011 in Buddhism Basics
Does the Mahayana idea of Buddha nature contradict the core Buddhist teaching of not-self?

If Buddha nature is within us all as potential ... isn't that just like having a permanent soul or atman?

Comments

  • potential to awaken?

    where do you get atman out of that?
  • Well, Buddha nature is described as this "thing" or "quality" that we "have", or at least that's my reading of it (which I completely admit may be wrong, that's why I'm asking!).

    Although this "thing" is merely a potential, we all know as Buddhists that nothing comes from nothing, right? So this thing, this so-called Buddha nature we all possess, must have some reality in our mind and/or bodies. It must, to some degree, exist. As such, it seems to me to be very similar as an idea to that of having an essential character or atman within us.

    Namaste
  • MindGateMindGate United States Veteran
    edited October 2011
    ... Nvm.
  • So whats here? Is it graspable? Can we say it us?

    Maybe buddha nature is consciousness, but even consciousness is empty. Atman is really anatman.
  • I'm no expert on Mahayana, but when the Buddha was asked directly (SN 44.10) if there was a self or if there was no self - he remained silent. He later explained to Ananda that either position would be conforming with either eternalism or nihilism.

    When explaining the not-self characteristic (SN 22.59), the Buddha related that the five skandhas are not self.

    Anyways, I found this interesting piece by a Zen Roshi named Taizan Maezumi in which he distinguishes between three types of Buddha Nature.

    This has me wondering...is the concept of Buddha Nature in any way related to the luminous mind?
  • when ignorance, aversion, greed, jealousy, lust is all transformed by wisdom and compassion. what is left?

    luminous mind that sees reality as it is.
  • CinorjerCinorjer Veteran
    edited October 2011
    I would say the "luminous mind" poem you link to makes the mistake of the Dusty Mirror analogy. It is illustrated by the story about Huineng, the Patriarch of Southern Chan in China a long time ago. In a contest, the monks were asked to write a poem expressing their understanding of Buddha Nature. One monk wrote that the mind was like a bright mirror that must be kept shiny and wiped free from dust. Huineng's famous response was to say there is nothing there to attract the dust in the first place.

    As for the question that opened the thread, No-self and Buddha Nature don't contradict each other, but instead support each other and are two of the main concepts that Zen uses to penetrate the mind, the third being Emptiness.

    We say everyone has Buddha Nature, because language forces us to talk of things. But to think of Buddha Nature as something "you" have or don't have is to already go wrong. That is treating your self as an object, a thing, something that you possess. How can you possess yourself? So that brings us to No-self. If Buddha Nature is not something you have, then what is it? That brings us to Emptiness. So what is the nature of this Emptiness? It's the same as asking, "What am I?" See how it goes?

    zombiegirl
  • i see these as expedients, and I also think that some contradictions are in fact methods of preventing dogmatic fixations as well as illuminating truth. Skillfully they do both.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    Does the Mahayana idea of Buddha nature contradict the core Buddhist teaching of not-self?

    If Buddha nature is within us all as potential ... isn't that just like having a permanent soul or atman?
    No, Buddha Nature is the positive verbal expression of emptiness. All things are inherently empty, therefore all things have Buddha Nature.

    Daozenlobster
  • Aggregates exist [but] are not permanent;
    They do not have the nature of selfhood.
    A permanent and an impermanent cannot
    Exist as the support and the supported.
    nagarjuna
  • TheswingisyellowTheswingisyellow Trying to be open to existence Samsara Veteran
    Here is a good article on Buddhanature:
    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/freedomfrombuddhanature.html
    and one on non-duality as it goes to the heart of knowing "one's true self"
    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/bps-essay_27.html
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    edited October 2011
    Thanissaro Bhikkhu and Bhikkhu Bodhi are not the best people to go to with regards to Buddha Nature IMO. Buddha Nature is a Mahayana teaching and neither of them are Mahayana teachers or practitioners. Better to go to a Mahayana teacher for that IMO.
    DairyLama
  • wonderingwondering Veteran
    edited October 2011
    Does the Mahayana idea of Buddha nature contradict the core Buddhist teaching of not-self?

    If Buddha nature is within us all as potential ... isn't that just like having a permanent soul or atman?
    It is an illusion to think or believe people have a permanent personal self that is a "thing" that is inside them ( or anywhere ). That is what Buddhism teaches, every school there is. The idea of "Atman" is Hindu.... i will leave that to you to look up, i am sure Wikipedia defines it quite well.
    A tree has its' own nature, as does a butterfly, and that nature is in constant change. When you quite your mind, and all the random thoughts that intrude in your mind, you can sit and begin to understand your own "Buddha nature", no one can do that for you. It is diffidently worth the time and effort to get to know "who/what" you are. The more you keep your mind still, the more you can hear and understand your "original face". :)


  • @seeker242 said:
    No, Buddha Nature is the positive verbal expression of emptiness. All things are inherently empty, therefore all things have Buddha Nature.

    I wanted to ask this question again, then re-read your answer, and just wanted to say thanks. Given my current understanding, which has changed since I last asked, it makes sense!

    seeker242
  • lobsterlobster Crusty Veteran

    No, Buddha Nature is the positive verbal expression of emptiness. All things are inherently empty, therefore all things have Buddha Nature.

    Good answer to a good question. We have to call the non-self, emptiness, Buddha Nature - something, even if to just allude to its nature. It has no nature or form. It is transient. It is inherent in the change and in the absence of change, Nirvana if you will.

    Hence in Mahayana: 'Emptiness is form and form is emptiness'.

    This is why we are so close and far from a paradox. Nothing to realise . . . until we realise . . . nothing inherently 'real' or independent is present. :) .

  • I'd say there's 3 states of existence or none existence, & those are "nothing" (maybe the void), the in between (being mind identified), & something (shedding the minds identification as "i", & building our ego's through love instead of greed etc)....So in my opinion our ID is what we're all down here supposed to be building, & our ego & super ego are the same thing which is a mirror image of what sort of ID we're building....So our ID ego & super ego are all the same thing, which is what we've built so far with our 100% free will....So the universe could be nothing (the void), in between (observed by the mind), & something (real/solid/eternal)....For example in the present moment which is outside space & time, Atoms, electrons, quarks etc do not exist because there is no mind present to measure or see them.

  • The Jewel Ornament of Liberation is the Lam Rim text of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. It states that buddha nature IS emptiness nature.

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