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Gross Mind and Subtle Mind in Rebirth

personperson Don't believe everything you thinkThe liminal space Veteran
edited January 2012 in Philosophy
Tsem Tulku talks about what is the gross mind, what is the subtle mind and how they relate to rebirth. There's also some stuff about these minds in regards to tantric sex.

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Comments

  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    I should say, I'm not sure he's correct in saying dreams are subtle mind. My understanding is that mental images, like pictures in our heads, ideas and dreams are part of the mind conciousness which is a gross mind, I could be wrong though. Overall I think the teaching is a clear explanation though.
  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    Gratitude for introducing all of us.
    I was watching this and 2 of my teens walked in the room, while I was sharpening my 'weapon' ! (Love the perseverance behind that intention!)
    They said..."Wow...he is dynamic!"
    We all stayed and watched the rest.
    His energy jumps out and it was the first time grossed mind was explained to me like that.
    His statements on merit and compassion also got some nods from the older teen. :)
    I took the opportunity to discuss 'rough habits' with them, too.
    Thanks again. Ill look up more of his stuff.
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    I should say, I'm not sure he's correct in saying dreams are subtle mind. My understanding is that mental images, like pictures in our heads, ideas and dreams are part of the mind conciousness which is a gross mind, I could be wrong though. Overall I think the teaching is a clear explanation though.
    No he's perfectly correct dreams are manifestation of the subtle mind. Gross, subtle and very subtle minds are not part of materialist philosophy and should be understood in the context in which they are being taught Tsem Rinpoche is a qualified teacher so he's certainly unmistaken regarding the nature of the mind.
  • edited January 2012
    :rant: A zen teacher would ring her bell!
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    @caznamyaw Thanks, its hard to find teachings on the levels of mind. Do you know of anywhere I can learn more about dreams and sleep in regard to the different minds?
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    :rant:
    This is an open forum for all schools of Buddhism, this is pretty standard Tibetan fare. You're certainly free to explain how the mind and rebirth function from your perspective.
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    @caznamyaw Thanks, its hard to find teachings on the levels of mind. Do you know of anywhere I can learn more about dreams and sleep in regard to the different minds?
    That would most likely be found in teachings exploring the nature of the mind http://www.understandingthemind.org/

    This is a in depth book detailing the nature of the mind and its components other sources can be found on the internet !
  • edited January 2012
    :rant:
    This is an open forum for all schools of Buddhism, this is pretty standard Tibetan fare. You're certainly free to explain how the mind and rebirth function from your perspective.
    Sorry, it seemed more like a rant than a reasoned view or something open to discussion. I look at the body of the speaker and I see tension, not peace and then he talks about things as though he has had direct experience. It would seem to me, the two don't match. And, if he hasn't had direct experience, it would not be right speech - but lying.

    So, I guess I am sceptical and whilst this is standard fare, as the evangelistic taking of doctrine as fact is not uncommon, but many Tibetans are not like this eg HHDL for whom I have great respect.
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran

    Sorry, it seemed more like a rant than a reasoned view or something open to discussion. I look at the body of the speaker and I see tension, not peace and then he talks about things as though he has had direct experience. It would seem to me, the two don't match. And, if he hasn't had direct experience, it would not be right speech - but lying.

    So, I guess I am sceptical and whilst this is standard fare, as the evangelistic taking of doctrine as fact is not uncommon, but many Tibetans are not like this eg HHDL for whom I have great respect.
    Yeah, Tsem Tulku is a bit of a controversial teacher because of his style. I usually don't watch his videos because of what you saw in him also. I was googling about mind and came across that video and it seemed to be a good explanation to me.

    I'm not sure teaching dharma without direct experience qualifies as lying though.
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    :rant:
    This is an open forum for all schools of Buddhism, this is pretty standard Tibetan fare. You're certainly free to explain how the mind and rebirth function from your perspective.
    Sorry, it seemed more like a rant than a reasoned view or something open to discussion. I look at the body of the speaker and I see tension, not peace and then he talks about things as though he has had direct experience. It would seem to me, the two don't match. And, if he hasn't had direct experience, it would not be right speech - but lying.

    So, I guess I am sceptical and whilst this is standard fare, as the evangelistic taking of doctrine as fact is not uncommon, but many Tibetans are not like this eg HHDL for whom I have great respect.
    Tsem Tulku is unique in his presentation, as are many others.


  • I'm not sure teaching dharma without direct experience qualifies as lying though.
    Following right speech is fairly clear. Stating experiences as facts is already soft ground, but without attributing the source and being so authorative without direct experience is something else - it is a false presentation. There is no law against it, but Tsem Tulku might find that outside his circle he is going to be challenged.

    It also speaks to the core issue of our secular age, a time in which religious truths are many and some call them delusion. So, by what authority can we decide between any two views? On what basis do we trust knowledge as being true knowledge, or is everything relative? Truth for Christians, truth for Buddhists, etc.

    How do we challenge what might be false views? Without abdicating to what the Buddha said aka Kalama Sutta - which may have not been his words anyway.
  • @Dharmafield... I think you observed tension and then CONCOCTED that the tension was indicative of a lack of realization.

    When really you just observed tension.
  • @Vastminds What did the teens think about the idea that we can orgasm our way to Enlightenment?
  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    edited January 2012
    @Vastminds What did the teens think about the idea that we can orgasm our way to Enlightenment?
    Disclosure:
    Sex is part of our Buddha nature, so it has always been open talk at my house.
    Growing up and now in my home too.

    Note, I said older...so yes, the mechanics had already been explained.
    I have raised them Buddhist. One is going Zen. One went PureLand.
    So ....the tantric sex stuff has made for delightful conversations. :)
    Both giggled of course....but the overall message, Buddha's message, was still getting thru. They know the intent.
    They said he is on FB and Twitter...so. Buddha Youth is good.

    Sorry @Persons for jacking the thread. You know Im your number 1 fan !

  • @Dharmafield... I think you observed tension and then CONCOCTED that the tension was indicative of a lack of realization.

    When really you just observed tension.
    Good point, Jeffrey,

    I could elaborate, but this returns us back to my last comment. How can anyone judge? By what authority, can I make such a claim? Who am I? Do I hold a lineage place, does my lineage count, am I a woman, a lay person, etc...

    On the otherhand, what consistency should we expect between high states and a teacher's presentation in everyday life? I place a lot of importance on this and I think this is not unreasonable. And if something doesn't accord with my experience, is it right action to remain silent? I did not think, it spoke to me as a whole, like an answer to Mu, and I felt that some response was needed to break the spell, knowing it may not sit well with some people.

    Perhaps I am attached to truth.

    These are all interesting questions, I am very curious about how we can make judgements about Buddhist claims.
  • Yeah I wasn't judging YOU I was just pointing out that all we see is tension. It made me think of comments received on NB when Gangaji video or someone was posted and many thought she was a charlatan and used as evidence her dramatic pauses. I hypothesize that if we already have a conclusion that something is wrong we find things we believe *show* that when actually there is more going on between our ears than our senses. Hope I explained myself decently; I also need to break spells sometimes.
  • My response is that he is waking us up! Not tension, but he is waking us out of our slumber.
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    Tsem Tulku has a proper lineage and education in the dharma and is authorized by his teachers to also teach. I don't care for his style either, this is actually one of his more mellow teachings, but he does have a proper Tibetan Buddhist education and lineage.
  • ZeroZero Veteran
    I should say, I'm not sure he's correct in saying dreams are subtle mind.
    He referred to the period before you naturally wake up - REM sleep occurs after deep sleep and adults have around 3-5 stages per average night - in total I think you have about 2 hours of dreams a night? In some shamanic traditions at least it is believed that the dreams you have before you wake up (often vivid and memorable) are the ones that predict the future or tell you about yourself etc... there is also a practice of fostering lucid dreaming during this period... some forms of dream walking are exclusive to this just before you wake up phase.

    With his explanation and your understanding combined perhaps gross mind dreams are the brain function driven sleep patterns ones experienced earlier in the night (so maybe your gross mind is in deep sleep and cannot perceive your subtle mind) - but in the final phase before you awake, perhaps your gross mind has arisen a little so can perceive your subtle mind (though the subtle mind itself is not the dream, your gross mind interprets it as dreams at that period and you carry through to waking consciousness)

    I think I just made up a theory out of thin air....
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    edited January 2012
    @Zero He briefly mentions both. Caz was right about the teaching on dream, well mind conciousness being considered as subtle mind. I was able to track something down on the subject.

    Regarding teaching without direct realization of that teaching. A teacher with realization of the teaching is much preferred as there is a type of transmission that occurs on a more subtle level than the words. I'm not that educated into zen but isn't the sutra where Buddha twirls a flower and Maha-Kashapa smiles at the heart of what zen is about? In TB lineage and proper intellectual understanding are somewhat seperate from meditative experience. Students undergo many years, up to 20+, of learning and debate and then undergo final examinations before they graduate and are able to go off on their own to teach. Many undergo a longterm meditation retreat too, 3+ years, 12-20 hours a day.
  • ZeroZero Veteran
    I need to read more on the subject - thanks for the spark - quite interesting the cross-over from this teaching and other practices
  • Yeah I wasn't judging YOU I was just pointing out that all we see is tension. It made me think of comments received on NB when Gangaji video or someone was posted and many thought she was a charlatan and used as evidence her dramatic pauses. I hypothesize that if we already have a conclusion that something is wrong we find things we believe *show* that when actually there is more going on between our ears than our senses. Hope I explained myself decently; I also need to break spells sometimes.
    Let's be precise, the words you used did refer to "me" directly - attributing concocting, which is not observable. As I understand your comment, you think that I was simply projecting my own stuff. That is the problem with first person judgements. You may think no one can make a judgement about a person based on a single video of a talk. It could have been a bad day, his Dad could have died, etc. And obviously, I could have been mistaken, but if we only project, then we can't make any judgements about teachers, enlightenment and so on? If so, how can we call something that isn't right?

    I spent a year in India when Muktananda and Rajneesh were around. I visited both and noticed how anyone who questioned what was going on around Rajneesh got the It's your EGO rapp. And with Muktananda, what struck me was how often people who raised very legitimate concerns about his behaviour, such as holding someones hands in boiling water, were told they were projecting stuff. If someone said Baba M was angry and abusive, they were told they projecting and that Baba was simply using skilful means to compassionately take on that person's bad kama. If we accept that Siddha's operate on a higher plane and are beyond the temporal laws (and reality), we can't say a thing, unless they do something that is so bad that it is self evident - such as abusing young girls.

    Expert paramedics tend to make instant decisions based on their appraisal of the whole situation and seem to omit the steps inbetween. Having spent a life time studying and meeting with different teachers in different traditions and reflecting on my own practice, I think there are some behavioural correlates with very deep insight and what I saw in that video did not correspond with my experience.
  • @Dharmafield, it is a reasonable assumption that you concocted. How can you know another person's realization? It is only meaningful to listen to what they say. You can say "nervous" or whatever but that is just an observation. If you listen to what they say then you can determine what makes sense to you. Even then it is possible that you don't understand what they are saying and are not an accurate judge.

    You are free to trust or not trust any given guru. But you can't know what their realization is in any other way than by listening to their teaching. I never said that the speaker was beyond any reproach.

    Well my approach is to listen to what someone says. Mannerisms don't convey all the information because we might innacurately assess them. In my experience as a dharma paramedic that teacher was animated not stressed. And Gangaji is also teaching something with her pauses rather. Everyone has their own style. So on that point we disagree.

    For me style is less important than content.
  • @Dharmafield, I think it's not productive of me to hit this nerve? But anyhow, I would say that it may have produced a reaction ine meas you reasoned a dharma teacher is lying from his mannerisms?? I looked at that and said : what? I guess I did judge you but it was a pretty reasonable guess that you had concocted because I couldn't think how you knew he was lying based on oratory mannerisms.
  • cazcaz Veteran United Kingdom Veteran
    It is not right to judge teachers like Tsem Rinpoche (who have a history of perfect conduct) by their style of teaching by saying his acting is a lack of realizations this is very foolish on your part.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited January 2012
    Sex is part of our Buddha nature
    Here's an interesting assertion. If "Buddha-nature" is the potential within us to realize Buddhahood, this isn't true. I still find it odd that sexual technique is presented as part of the Buddhist path. The kids didn't wonder about that? Tsem Tulku is an ordained Gelug monk. Supposedly the Gelug are "the virtuous ones" and don't practice tantric sex. I guess this video clears up that misconception. :-/
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited January 2012
    @Dakini, do you think sex is unvirtuous?
  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    edited January 2012
    May I ask what "thread" of Buddhism you follow? :)
    I only ask because I have found it helps the conversation if the termonology remains in common.
    "Sex and Buddism" is an excellant read. Especially for a Lay/Householder. If the subject is Sex.
    Sex is part of our Buddha nature
    Here's an interesting assertion. If "Buddha-nature" is the potential within us to realize Buddhahood, this isn't true. I still find it odd that sexual technique is presented as part of the Buddhist path. The kids didn't wonder about that? Tsem Tulku is an ordained Gelug monk. Supposedly the Gelug are "the virtuous ones" and don't practice tantric sex. I guess this video clears up that misconception. :-/
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited January 2012
    @Dakini, do you think sex is unvirtuous?
    No. How did I know this question would come up? (There's Dakini, fixating on sex in Buddhism again! :rolleyes: ) I think Vastminds has an impressive relationship with his teens, that he can discuss this. Sex is part of our human nature. But the Buddha having taught celibacy, I wouldn't say it's part of Buddha-nature. Let's not confuse the two. Consider it a technicality, but an important one if we want to correctly represent the Buddha's teachings. Actually, this is one reason I started the Buddha-nature thread--to clarify what is Buddha-nature.

    I think one thing we can be sure of is that the majority of Buddhist traditions don't teach seminal retention as the path to Enlightenment, right?

  • Weeeeelll maybe if you count all the four Tibetan schools separately? And then each lineage within those schools separately..

    ah I am being facetious..

    it is true that Tibetan buddhism is alone at least in my knowledge. I think taoism involves some sexual practice? and then of course theres corruption which has nothing to do with teaching a dharma practice imo
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited January 2012
    Weeeeelll
    haha! ^_^
    it is true that Tibetan buddhism is alone at least in my knowledge. I think taoism involves some sexual practice? and then of course theres corruption which has nothing to do with teaching a dharma practice imo
    Right. Agreed. (Hey, we did it, Jeffrey!! We agreed! :) )

    P.S. I like Tsem Tulku's style.

  • Even when we don't agree we are still agreeable if that makes sense ;)
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited January 2012
    A perspective I just thought of is that aside from totally celibate people we generally have climaxes at a certain point. A lot of teachers say that our practice includes all things, at least I've read that. The difference in what the OP speaker is saying is that he controls some process in his subtle body during orgasm. The difference is not that he *has* orgasms. Everybody has orgasms aside from completely celibate people who are orgasm dream free.

    So yeah. Orgasms. We got 'em and what do we do with 'em?
  • It is not right to judge teachers like Tsem Rinpoche (who have a history of perfect conduct) by their style of teaching by saying his acting is a lack of realizations this is very foolish on your part.
    Of course it is not right to judge, but therein lies a dilemma.

    Either remain silent and let beginners find out for themselves what are the consequences of buying into this style of teaching.

    OR Say something...

    Having read the first few comments and curiously watched the video, I decided that I should speak up and challenge the authority by which the "unmistaken" Tsem Rimpoche speaks - which I strongly suspect is just doctrine, but was presented as fact and implicitly known via experience.

    Zen practice requires student to make a presentation of the dharma. Eg. What is the sound of one hand? What one says is of course important, but how one says it is also important. In Japan and China, ancient teachers were very adept at knowing where someones practice was by how they walked or even how they coughed. So this is not as far out, as you think Jeffery, but your concern is justifiable as it is a subjective judgement.

    Having meditated on this, I noticed a subtle clinging to saving others - I have not fully realised that all beings are saved from the very beginning - but then why leave the Bodhi tree? Does anyone have something to say on this?
  • wow this is a really good talk....thank you for posting this...
  • @DharmaField, you may be somewhat revolted by sexual matter being presented as something within dharma? I don't know. You might say that you simply disagree with Tsem and were warning others. I'll speak for my own attachment. I am not attached to sexual teachings. That's not part of my practice. But I don't agree someone should be called a liar or insincere on the grounds you gave. Yes you can argue that his teaching is incorrect. In which case the focus should be on the content and rational argument. I do give you credit for a good motive to protect others from an incorrect teaching. I think it would add to your efforts rather than subtract if you argued against the content. And as far as the nervousness I really am not sure how far that goes with me, but you could have a case for an intution (yeah I think those exist) on your part that the teacher is wrong. But I think the strongest argument you could make is to refute the teaching.
  • A perspective I just thought of is that aside from totally celibate people we generally have climaxes at a certain point. A lot of teachers say that our practice includes all things, at least I've read that. The difference in what the OP speaker is saying is that he controls some process in his subtle body during orgasm. The difference is not that he *has* orgasms. Everybody has orgasms aside from completely celibate people who are orgasm dream free.

    So yeah. Orgasms. We got 'em and what do we do with 'em?
    Sorry, Vastminds, I don't mean to hijack your thread.

    My only point, J, was that to learn and practice the technique of retaining the semen, which Tsem Tulku discusses, it takes a consort. And so often I've been told that the Gelug don't practice that. But now we know they do. That's all.
    I spent a year in India when Muktananda and Rajneesh were around. I visited both and noticed how anyone who questioned what was going on around Rajneesh got the It's your EGO rapp. And with Muktananda, what struck me was how often people who raised very legitimate concerns about his behaviour, such as holding someones hands in boiling water, were told they were projecting stuff. If someone said Baba M was angry and abusive, they were told they projecting and that Baba was simply using skilful means to compassionately take on that person's bad kama. If we accept that Siddha's operate on a higher plane and are beyond the temporal laws (and reality), we can't say a thing, unless they do something that is so bad that it is self evident - such as abusing young girls.

    I think there are some behavioural correlates with very deep insight and what I saw in that video did not correspond with my experience.
    There are some valid points here, but I don't see what this has to do with Tsem Tulku's presentation. I didn't see anything wrong with it as far as style and "right view" are concerned. We may not agree with a point here and there, but these are standard teachings, I think. Does he come across as dogmatic, is that the objection?

  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    Sorry, Vastminds, I don't mean to hijack your thread.
    It's my thread and its ok. I kind of figured the sex stuff and Tsem Tulku himself would cause some heat but I found the teaching on the thread topic to be worth it.
  • I wonder what zen followers think about it!
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited January 2012
    what is the sound of one hand spanking the monkey?
  • no sound:)
  • Gross mind is the function of suffering that living being not aware of. subtle mind is the function of inner suffering that living beings not aware of. And there is more inner subtle mind of suffering. Practitioners also have their gross and subtle minds while buddha has transformed these minds into omniscient buddha mind of all :D
  • edited January 2012
    what is the sound of one hand spanking the monkey?
    It wasn't anything to do with the actual content, although I disagree with him about sex, for me sex without love has little to do with the Dharma. And, that sort of objectification of women is what I think Dakini is speaking about.

    Jeffrey, this is my point, if knowledge was just about content, then I would totally agree with you and hopefully not press your buttons. But I think we are learning that after Michele Foucault that the context of knowledge is important, there are the microprocesses of power which set up legitimacy of a narrative and that can subvert rationality, so it is important HOW WE SAY THINGS (Caps for example).

    Power follows from our casual acceptance of the "reality with which we are presented." In a secular age, people like Dawkins are trying to tell us something, his mistake is to have a strawman view of religion that is a fixed, but they make important points about how people so can so easily be deluded. In my view, this video was more than dogmatic, and rather more demagogic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demagogy.

    So, I think that it is not just the teachings that need scrutiny but includes: scrutiny of how they are taught, of the potential for legitimate questioning; how power being manifested symbolically; and what micros practices colour the narrative. This is without even touching on the dharmic dimension, which is a new frontier, and in Asia, there is a culture of not speaking about it. I think that to learn we need to break that and other taboos, but despite my experience, I am also a beginner and your comments are helpful, thanks.
  • DakiniDakini Veteran
    edited January 2012
    Power follows from our casual acceptance of the "reality with which we are presented."
    So, I think that it is not just the teachings that need scrutiny but includes: scrutiny of how they are taught, of the potential for legitimate questioning; how power being manifested symbolically; and what micros practices colour the narrative. This is without even touching on the dharmic dimension, which is a new frontier, and in Asia, there is a culture of not speaking about it. I think that to learn we need to break that and other taboos, but despite my experience, I am also a beginner and your comments are helpful, thanks.
    Food for thought. I'll say just one thing; the teaching tradition in TB always includes breaks for students to ask questions, and asking very pointed, analytical questions is fine. But I'm reminded of a comment Stephen Batchelor made in his "Confession of a Buddhist Atheist". His experience studying in a TB monastery in the West was that you were encouraged to ask questions and challenge teachings, as long as you came to the right conclusion, i.e. the one the teachings presented.

  • Yes, and would you say Tsem is making it easy or difficult to arrive at a contrary view?
  • Well, I can see your point, he's steering his audience, and certain "facts" are taken for granted...
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    Food for thought. I'll say just one thing; the teaching tradition in TB always includes breaks for students to ask questions, and asking very pointed, analytical questions is fine. But I'm reminded of a comment Stephen Batchelor made in his "Confession of a Buddhist Atheist". His experience studying in a TB monastery in the West was that you were encouraged to ask questions and challenge teachings, as long as you came to the right conclusion, i.e. the one the teachings presented.

    I only partly agree with this. Questioning is certainly encouraged and students are directed to the proper understanding. The proper understanding though isn't a dogmatic view based on revelation. Think of it like a student in a physics class. They can disagree and question if the 'teaching' on the law of thermodynamics is correct, but they would need to show that is true through some repeatable experimental data. The law of thermodynamics has been repeatedly shown to be true and as such is accepted doctrine, not because previous great scientists say it is true. In the same way the dharma teachings have undergone a rigorous testing based on personal experience and repeated debate. So the teaching given in this teaching have been tested and are being relayed. If the topic was on the exsistence of nirvana or some equally hidden phenomena that was widely taught across all traditions would the conclusion that he is being dogmatic be as readily made.
  • @DhammaField, I don't see what you see
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    edited January 2012
    I encourage tolerance of other traditions and judging a tradition by the content of the teaching. Power is only dangerous when misused. Has this teacher misused power? @DhammaField, I think you are averse to sex without love. As I heard the Dawkins reference I would introduce my own observation that baby boomers and their children have an unhealthy aversion to hierarchy. A wheel needs a center to hold the axle. A dhamma wheel is judged by the truth of the teachings as in the Kalama Sutra.
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