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Carnivore pets and their diets
Comments
I have a cat myself, and honestly see it from the perspective of simply, I don't choose what she eats, she does. If she refused to eat something, I hardly force her. If she doesn't like a certain food, I get rid of it and try another till she enjoys one. It ultimately is her choice what she wants to eat...
To go on a further, but related tirade, I do feel guilty about 'owning,' a 'pet' cat. I feel somewhat selfish for keeping her when I'm not entirely sure if she had her druthers, whether or not she would choose to be here with me. Maybe I'm a bitt nutty,
I can't imagine though thinking that because I made a choice in my diet being an omnivore, that clearly it should be the same diet an animal should follow. Like the article said, if you want a vegetarian animal, then get a vegetarian animal...not a carnivore. Geez.
I feel the same way about what my pets, now and in the past, have contributed to my life. Much more than initial glance would divulge. Hence why I feel that I almost am unfair in the keeping of them because it truly very much benefits me. As to my kitty, I've asked her and she just lazily yowls at me and then walks to her food bowl, staring at me expectantly. Perhaps that's an answer in and of itself, lol.
My ethical issue comes up with owning parrots. I loooooove parrots, the bigger the better. I've had parrots as pets, myself - and I used to be involved with a parrot rescue, so had several as foster-pets while finding them good homes. Love them.
But parrots were only very recently targeted for domestication and the pet trade. Like mostly within the last 25 yrs or so. So there's no hundreds of years of domestication/history there with parrots as pets.
Since the early 90's the USA has banned importation of all parrots from anywhere outside the US, and there are strict laws and high fines for smuggling. So now, at this point, the pet trade for parrots is well established in our country, and completely legal. But is it ethical?
I don't have a parrot now, but boy do I miss having one! Not a day goes by that I don't think about getting one again. I remind myself that birds belong in the wild.... no matter how well it's fed, or how many toys a parrot has, or how massive the cage is, indoors or outside, it's still a cage and still an unnatural way for parrots to live.
BUT, every week I see certain parrot shops and breeders selling babies and I think... they are HERE already and they need homes. Good homes with people who know what to expect and what to give to make a parrot healthy and happy. Why shouldn't that person be me?? I struggle with this constantly.
So far, no parrots in my life since 1/2010..... :-(
Edited to add: I feed my dogs high quality dog food that includes real meat as the #1 ingredient. Either chicken, lamb, or fish. So these animals are being used to feed them, no doubt about it. I don't have a problem with that, just like I don't have a problem with people (choosing) to eat meat. It's natural, it's part of the food chain.
I do feel bad about supporting the meat industry in this way (since the poor treatment of animals is the reason I stopped eating meat myself). I did look into grinding my own pet food for some time, thinking I could make sure to buy cruelty-free/organic meats for them... but what can I say... it would be a whole lot of time and effort (not to mention expensive!) and I just didn't feel confident enough to undertake it. It's actually a lot more complicated than just "grinding up meat" as you have to get a certain level of bones and other nutrients in there to be healthy. Maybe someday though...
I've had a few pets in my life, the last was a leopard gecko but he died recently from what I think was renal failure caused by an antibiotic given to treat a cut on his foot. He was 15, which isn't young but isn't old either, but he was happy up until he died. I won't be getting another though, mainly because of the live food aspect, but I genuinely believe he was happier in captivity that he would have been in the wild (he was born in captivity too, just so you know, I don't agree with taking animals from the wild). Reptiles are simple animals so given enough food, water and shelter they're content, it's stress they don't like and the wild is full of stress.
Dogs and cats I have no problem with, they've co-evolved with us to an extent, especially dogs. I even read somewhere that puppies prefer human company to other dogs.
I don't think I'll be getting any more pets. There's a frog who's made his home in my garden (I call him Frogzilla) and I'm protective of him, scaring away the local cats and making places for him to hide. In return he eats some slugs. Is that anti-Buddhist, to encourage predation? I don't think so, it's just nature.
A dog on the other hand is quite easy to feed a vegetarian diet and can easily be quite healthy on a vegetarian diet. The 6th oldest dog in the Guinness book of world records was a strict vegan. Lived to be almost 27 years old.
They do that.
No matter how well, or how frequently fed they are.
Unless you now tell us this is a precious, prize pedigree cat that never leaves the confines of the house, @seeker242, I would be willing to bet a pound to a pinch of paprika that this 'vegan' cat hunts just like the rest of 'em - and eats its spoils.
Many dog owners I have encountered bemoan or complain that their dog 'steals' food.
I explain "Sure they do! It's in their nature! Dogs are opportunists, and unless they have full, complete unequivocal trust in you as a pack leader, they're always going to give themselves the benefit of the doubt - and steal food!"
Only two types of dog don't steal food (in my experience):
Raw-fed dogs, and those who have abandoned all Pack leader tendencies in favour of their owners.
Incidentally, it really, honestly does a cat/dog no harm at all, whatsoever, to NOT be fed for a day, once in a while. Water? Yes, always.
Food?
Now and then, a day without is very good for them.
unfortunately we live in a society that is taking "health" to an extremely delusional level.
Not to mention the fact that it's much more dangerous for the cat. How many dead cats do people see on the side of the road? Too many! IMO!
:om:
July 1, 2006, Vol. 229, No. 1, Pages 70-73
doi: 10.2460/javma.229.1.70
Evaluation of cats fed vegetarian diets and attitudes of their caregivers
Lorelei A. Wakefield, VMD; Frances S. Shofer, PhD; Kathryn E. Michel, DVM, DACVN
Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010. (Wakefield, Shofer, Michel)
"Results: All cats evaluated had serum cobalamin concentrations within reference range, and 14 of 17 had blood taurine concentrations within reference range."
If you can get access to the actual study, you see that the 3 cats that did not have blood taurine concentrations within reference range, were only very slightly outside the range. Certainly not enough to call the cat "unhealthy".
You can be as unyielding as you want. I would prefer to see more actual studies from actual scientists on actual vegetarian cats myself. Are there any other studies on vegetarian cats? The article posted in the OP is an extremely poor example, certainly not enough to base any scientifically sound conclusions on.
"Even the devil can quote scripture to his purpose." - Wm. Shakespeare, and it's not untrue. Reference ranges only reflect the results of the test subjects.
"Julian Baggini explains that "Even if we can agree that some things are natural and some are not, what follows from this? The answer is: nothing"
What is natural is irrelevant.
Pack it in.
Talk nicely, or thread-closing is going to be more frequent.
Deprive them of this, and it is you who is in the wrong, not the animal.
Re; http://www.littlebigcat.com/nutrition/vegetarian-cats/
According to the site above and a few others, commercially processed "vegan" dry foods are intended to be fed along with an appropriate amount of raw or cooked meats, to provide a balanced diet. The pro side to this is to avoid animal fat and other animal byproducts that are used as fillers for regular commercial pet food.
I have not found one site yet (other than forums consisting of 'regular' people, not vets or animal specialists) that whole heartily promotes vegan or even vegetarian diets for carnivorous pets. Not one, so far. But I've found several that say it's not good....
I completely understand not wanting to support the meat industry at large(as I don't eat meat myself for that very reason), but there are more humane ways to get around this (look into cruelty-free companies). To look at nature and say that a carnivore eating to live is wrong or somehow unskillful is a gross misunderstanding of the ecosystem. In the wild, carnivores are needed for population control just as much as any herbivore is needed to spread seeds, everyone plays their own part. While it is possible that due to the domestication of our pets, someday they might evolve to be much more omnivorous, we are simply not there yet. I don't think we should impose our moral views on our animals.
I admit the cat with the medical condition might be a special case though. I have a friend with Crohn's disease who has had multiple surgeries and the removal of one of her intestines and although she would like to, she cannot eat a veg diet as her body simply no longer allows it. You have to eat for your body and sometimes illness changes that.
Its profoundly unkind, and utterly adharmic.
From the article you posted: Completely agree! More real science is needed. People's opinions are worthless when it comes to the actual science. If you don't do any actual scientific studies, all you are going to have is opinions and anecdotes.
If you can't feed them meat and fish..leave them be.
We are talking about sentient beings which have evolved over millions of years to live in a particular way and to eat a diet consistent with their evolution, being kept from eating what they have evolved to eat by a decision made with no possibility of consent by members of another species.
It stinks.
Its deeply adharmic.
Its an act of sustained violence against another species no different to the feeding of meat to vegetarian animals..the cause of 'mad cow disease'.
I'd like for you to explain that, please.
Because if natural is irrelevant, then Health is irrelevant...
so even the act of eating - fortifying and sustaining one's body and its functions to remain healthy - should be turned over to the control of non-natural guidance and religious or human-based morals?
OK, that's a human's choice...silly as I may think it is... it is a valid choice for humans. As a person, you and any of us, are free to choose to live as closely aligned with nature as possible, or not to; right down to what and how you eat.
But then we humans should implement these same rules and moral judgments onto animals, -- completely disregarding their natural, and evolutionary needs??
@seeker242, I'm shocked that you really believe what you've just said here....
"An appeal to nature is an argument or rhetorical tactic in which it is proposed that "a thing is good because it is 'natural', or bad because it is 'unnatural'"
This type of reasoning is inherently flawed and illogical. "It's natural" just isn't good enough, as it doesn't prove anything either way. No valid conclusion can be drawn from simply the statements "it's natural" or "it's unnatural". That is what I'm talking about! I also disagree with the rest of what you said.
Its an act of violence, pure and simple. Its a power play.
Thank you. Thank you!
Well then, let's take your theory (the total disregard of 'nature' and 'natural') and gather up ALL animals, both domesticated and wild, and keep them in pens, cages, behind high walls, in limited ponds and coves, in barricaded areas of ocean and forests, and just well, you know, feed them whatever WE think is acceptable to the codes and ethics of our religions and political fantasies, and just "keep" them that way.
Good way to thin the herds and get animal population under control... because eventually 80% of them will surely die. And those that live- well, they'll live a completely trapped and unnatural life at the hands of humans who decided to perpetrate this ungodly, unholy, unnatural, un-compassionate, passive-aggressive violence upon them- for their own good, don'tchaknow. Yeah, this could really work!
Christ, I hope I'm dead before any of this happens.
*taps mat in surrender*