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Atheism and the original teachings

In my meditations and studies, I've learned about many different sects of Buddhist teachings, divided and differing in ways not all that different from Catholicism/Christianity. There are sects of Buddhism that speak of a hell, but from my understanding, Siddhartha taught that there is no heaven or hell, or at the very least: to question the existence of both.

I've done some light research on Atheism, and of course, there are many Atheists who've developed Buddhist beliefs. Could one say that they are closer to the original teachings of the Buddha?

Comments

  • fivebellsfivebells Veteran
    edited February 2014
    The realms of rebirth in Buddhism can be understood as worldviews, with hell representing a worldview based around hostility. The Buddha was quite explicit about the importance of understanding these realms in order to understand samsara/suffering.
    35. "Sariputta, there are these five destinations. What are the five? Hell, the animal realm, the realm of ghosts, human beings and gods.[15]

    36. (1) "I understand hell, and the path and way leading to hell. And I also understand how one who has entered this path will, on the dissolution of the body, after death, reappear in a state of deprivation, in an unhappy destination, in perdition, in hell.

    37. (1) "By encompassing mind with mind I understand a certain person thus: 'This person so behaves, so conducts himself, has taken such a path that on the dissolution of the body, after death, he will reappear in a state of deprivation, in an unhappy destination, in perdition, in hell.' And then later on, with the divine eye, which is purified and surpasses the human, I see that on the dissolution of the body, after death, he has reappeared in a state of deprivation, in an unhappy destination, in perdition, in hell, and is experiencing extremely painful, racking, piercing feelings. Suppose there were a charcoal pit deeper than a man's height full of glowing coals without flame or smoke; and then a man scorched and exhausted by hot weather, weary, parched and thirsty, came by a path going in one way only and directed to that same charcoal pit. Then a man with good sight on seeing him would say: 'This person so behaves, so conducts himself, has taken such a path, that he will come to this same charcoal pit'; and then later on he sees that he has fallen into that charcoal pit and is experiencing extremely painful, racking, piercing feelings. So too, by encompassing mind with mind... piercing feelings.
    I know from experience that you can go a very long way with purely here-and-now/worldview-based interpretations of these realms, though.
    Invincible_summeranataman
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    @novaw0lf -- It is nice to bone up on belief systems, philosophies and whatever religious tenets you find appealing. But it is also well to remember that Buddhism is about what YOU find out and know, not what somebody else has found out and can explain.

    Practice requires patience, courage and doubt. Too often intellectual and emotional pursuits only result in more-of-the-same stuff that inspired a search for a little peace in the first place.

    Theism, atheism, tabernacles and choirs ... I can imagine you've been there and done that. Maybe it's time to try something that actually works.

    Best wishes.
    Jeffreylobsteranatamancvalue
  • Yes, question the existence of both. Where is that space of questioning? I'm serious. Isn't 'not knowing mind' a valuable place to stand because you are open and in tune with whatever is coming up?
  • lobsterlobster Crusty Veteran
    Dharma
    Maybe it's time to try something that actually works. 
    Sounds like my sort of proselytising, self improving T-shirt. Of course I would wear it metaphorically, inside out or theoretically . . .

    When I heard recently of one of our esteemed members, stoically lotus bound and attaining nothing in the worst sense of the word, from his daily meditation . . . Sad.
    Just as I am sad when people tell of their marvellous experiences with practice.

    'Works' means changes, not in the process but in the resulting life of calmer karma and other fringe benefits.

    Self aggrandisement, self befuddlement, self expression is all very well for those on the path to somewhere else . . .

    However there is a peace and serenity. A space if you will that is free and empty of 'our storey' however we build it.

    This place is our 'true face', that we run from to be the Bourne Supremacy or latest internal mounting.

    That place is the Buddha, your true being. That place is, as you might know, our real nature.

    . . . and now back to the Dudism [sic] . . .
    http://dudeism.com/
    anataman
  • BhikkhuJayasaraBhikkhuJayasara Bhikkhu Veteran
    edited February 2014
    novaw0lf said:

    In my meditations and studies, I've learned about many different sects of Buddhist teachings, divided and differing in ways not all that different from Catholicism/Christianity. There are sects of Buddhism that speak of a hell, but from my understanding, Siddhartha taught that there is no heaven or hell, or at the very least: to question the existence of both.

    I've done some light research on Atheism, and of course, there are many Atheists who've developed Buddhist beliefs. Could one say that they are closer to the original teachings of the Buddha?

    I would say that agnosticism would be closer, if we HAD to make that distinction, which I'm not sure really even fits. The Buddha didn't really give a hoot about gods and realms other then to speak of them as places on the journey. He actually supposedly taught beings who came to him from the different realms. He was much more concerned with the practice here and now, as evidenced by this except from the Kalama Sutta below:

    http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an03/an03.065.than.html

    "Now, Kalamas, one who is a disciple of the noble ones — his mind thus free from hostility, free from ill will, undefiled, & pure — acquires four assurances in the here-&-now:

    "'If there is a world after death, if there is the fruit of actions rightly & wrongly done, then this is the basis by which, with the break-up of the body, after death, I will reappear in a good destination, the heavenly world.' This is the first assurance he acquires.

    "'But if there is no world after death, if there is no fruit of actions rightly & wrongly done, then here in the present life I look after myself with ease — free from hostility, free from ill will, free from trouble.' This is the second assurance he acquires."



    The Buddha DID teach that there are a variety of realms including heaven and hell realms, however these realms are impermanent like all other realms, whether you are a deity, a hungry ghost, or in hell, it doesn't last forever and eventually you will continue on with your samsaric journey.
  • TheEccentricTheEccentric Hampshire, UK Veteran
    You can still be an Atheist and believe in rebirth. People forget the only thing necessary to qualify as an Atheist is to not believe there is a God or gods, not to disbelieve in anything other than the material.
    EvenThirdcvalue
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    Siddhartha taught about hell and heaven realms, etc. he just did not teach them as eternal places like Christianity does. Generally speaking, if you make real bad karma, you go to hell. Until that bad karma is used up, then you come out of hell. He taught 31 realms of existence as opposed to the 3 of Christianity (hell, purgatory, heaven)

    Traditional Buddhist teaching is not very atheistic as he also taught of beings being born into and out of god or heaven realms, etc. and beings who live in these realms are called gods or devas. Atheists are attracted to Buddhism IMO because the practice side of it is very logical and practical. It's not dependent on someone elses good graces or blessings, etc. It's entirely up to you! The Buddha also said it's ok to not be a "believer", etc. Very few Christians, if any, would say that. :)
    cvalue
  • lobsterlobster Crusty Veteran
    I love hell.
    I keep all my favourite Bodhisattvas there. Some like to torture the demons, who like being tortured, with goodness and virtue. Adds to the screaming ambience.

    You wait till I get a demon into heaven. The angelic types won't stop being compassionate until she is there leader in doing holy things . . .
    anatamanJeffrey
  • The world of ancient India is fascinating because there's a lot we simply don't know or have to conjecture. Unlike, for instance, ancient Greece, we don't have a host of written records about the pantheon and beliefs to draw upon. The historians do know that the people of Buddha's time including the monks believed in the usual pantheon of gods with their own attributes (storm god, god of evil, god of drunkenness, etc) with the usual afterlife where they could join their ancestors if they pleased the gods and the Priests made a living doing various rituals to appeal to various gods if you were sick, had someone die, etc.

    By Buddha's lifetime an outside tradition of personal transformitive enlightenment had developed with concepts like karma and reincarnation that did not exist in the Vedas. We have no cause to doubt both Buddha and the Arahats who later developed his cult into a religion after his death believed in the same gods and cosmology. But that was not what Buddhism is about. As Buddhism spread beyond the localized Vedic religion, it had no problem with the other pantheons and cosmologies it encountered because it made no claims to what is or is not true about the gods. In India we had myths of Buddha engaging the Indian gods, but later we have myths about Chinese Money King god and his dealings with Buddha, in spite of the Chinese pantheon vastly predating the arrival of Buddhism to China.

    Whew! I have just maxed out my general knowledge of the world Buddha lived in.

    I suppose I only wanted to point out that Buddhism was never attached to or depended on one cosmology or pantheon of gods, not even at the start. Buddha is not "the son of (insert name of god here). So, what Hell realms did the ancient Indian culture believe in? Doesn't matter. What sort of afterlife do you believe in now? Doesn't matter.
    lobstercvalueJeffrey
  • lobsterlobster Crusty Veteran
    Doesn't matter.
    Well said. Not that it matters ;)

    I remember asking our uniformed branch aka the sangha if they missed god. They all shook their head.
    If you are an Allahist or orthodox Abrahamist or follower of Gods relatives, non Marvel Thor or Spaghetti Monsterist or bored again Atheist these questions are impotent . . . eh important . . . to many Buddhists they are mental viagra.

    Praise be to Cod
    anataman
  • And I just noticed I did a typo, and meant "Chinese Monkey King" not "Money King." I don't think there is a money king god, even in Chinese mythology. I absolutely love those tales of the Monkey King.
    anataman
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    edited February 2014

    You can still be an Atheist and believe in rebirth. People forget the only thing necessary to qualify as an Atheist is to not believe there is a God or gods, not to disbelieve in anything other than the material.

    The original reason I got into Buddhism was because it didn't have God in it....and yeah, because I thought it sounded a bit cool...:p
  • anatamananataman Who needs a title? Where am I? Veteran
    No one wants to stop peddling the mental Viagra @lobster there's to much prophet in it.

    I've just been liberated from hell again, and that Satan guy wasn't so bad; no one had offered to sit down and ask how he was feeling, and take time to listen to why he had become such a demon, or offer him any helpful career changing advice. A nice cup of jasmine tea and some hand-holding and he really was a nice chap underneath it all, just millennia being misunderstood and not understanding what he was had made him grumpy.

    Don't worry you guys and gals I'll be back soon, No doubt quite soon. Kshitigarbha will take care of you just be nice to each other. That's all he's trying to say to you. Really. Oh and don't forget to sit. It helps. But don't forget to help support each other's practice. Bless them they're all the same underneath.
    Cinorjer
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    edited February 2014
    and yeah, because I thought it sounded a bit cool...
    Has anyone else noticed that the "kool" (I prefer the 'k') that beckoned us into Buddhism -- the nifty philosophy, the kick-ass martial arts, the compassionate outlook, the beautiful settings, the warming texts, the gurus and goblins, the logical logic, and the outstanding costumes -- turned out not to be as kool as the kool that Buddhism is?

    I'm not criticizing or disparaging here. Without that initial "kool," who would have gotten off -- or perhaps on -- his/her ass? It was/is a good motivator. It just seems a bit strange that what was once so "kool" can't hold a candle to the kool.

    Just noodling.
    lobsteranatamanVastmind
  • matthewmartinmatthewmartin Amateur Bodhisattva Suburbs of Mt Meru Veteran
    edited February 2014
    The original Buddha was probably a Taxilla college educated philosopher who was trying to get across a metaphysical realization to a far less sophisticated crowd of random people. From my reading of G Wallis's Basic Teaching of the Buddha, he seems to not have cared much about cosmology-- he seemed content to use the cosmology of the time because it didn't matter to what he was trying to teach.-- namely if you really understand who you really are, how things really are, you will develop a new relationship with desire and aversion and be at peace from dukkha.

    I think if the Buddha was here today, preaching to a crowd of Christians or Vikings, he'd be talking about the 4NT and the 8FP and people would be asking, questions about God or Thor and heaven and he'd be like, "Fine, it's more important that you get the point about the 4NT and 8FP than for me to set you straight on if God created the universe and will save you after death, or if Thor creates thunder or if it is a scientific matter of meteorology-- so I'll preach in terms you're familiar with"

    This willingness to teach in terms of pre-existing concepts, imho, has lead to boat loads of confusion.
    anatamanCinorjer
  • KundoKundo Sydney, Australia Veteran
    genkaku said:

    and yeah, because I thought it sounded a bit cool...
    Has anyone else noticed that the "kool" (I prefer the 'k') that beckoned us into Buddhism -- the nifty philosophy, the kick-ass martial arts, the compassionate outlook, the beautiful settings, the warming texts, the gurus and goblins, the logical logic, and the outstanding costumes -- turned out not to be as kool as the kool that Buddhism is?

    I'm not criticizing or disparaging here. Without that initial "kool," who would have gotten off -- or perhaps on -- his/her ass? It was/is a good motivator. It just seems a bit strange that what was once so "kool" can't hold a candle to the kool.

    Just noodling.

    Namaste,

    I became interested in Buddhism in my second last year at high school (Yr 11). Not because it was "cool" but because I like the here and now aspect of the teachings.

    In metta,
    Raven
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    genkaku said:

    Without that initial "kool," who would have gotten off -- or perhaps on -- his/her ass? It was/is a good motivator. It just seems a bit strange that what was once so "kool" can't hold a candle to the kool.

    Yes, and for me it's been an amazing journey of discovery. To be honest I have no idea where it will lead but that really is OK.
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    genkaku said:

    @novaw0lf -- Theism, atheism, tabernacles and choirs ... I can imagine you've been there and done that. Maybe it's time to try something that actually works.

    If I'm reading you correctly, you're basically asking me: Novaw0lf, what are you still doing here?

    Is that correct?
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    If I am, then its because I wish that I had more to contribute to this forum, but I don't. Part of the reason why I come and go is because I know that either a) whatever questions I could ask have already been asked by someone else and a quick use of the search feature on this site could find me the answer, or b) I need to experience more of life in order to contribute more insightful and truly great posts.

    I don't write often, but when I do...I try my best to make it as stirring and eventful, as interesting a contribution as I can. Sometimes, that involves deliberately posting something modestly controversial. I think it's obvious to some of the other veteran members who remember my history on this site, that by the clear and present personality traits and level of intellect demonstrated by debates I've had in the past and posts that I've made in the past that often I already know the answers to my own questions. I just feel ashamed at some of the things that I write on this forum, so silence is often the best method, and the one that I most often take.
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    A wise man once said nothing.
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    What I need, in order to truly contribute to this forum, is a genuine question that isn't already answered on this site and one that I can answer in intricate detail.

    I see the essays on the front page, I remember the video that I contributed that also made the front page, and I keep striving for that level of quality but ultimately continue to fail...because I know that there are far wiser and educated people on this forum than I, and that stymies my efforts thus.

    Basically, despite how much I truly, from the bottom of my heart, love this forum...I've got a serious case of writer's block. All answers to any question presented hitherto have already been answered; for the most part, anyone who comes to this site would benefit in the most of expedient ways just by merely reading before speaking.
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    I truly wish to help people on this site...but all information is already available for them to help themselves. With that, this site has served its purpose beautifully...so I think the real question is: not just I, but where do we go from here?

    I feel...stagnation. And I see stagnation in the words of others, though they themselves may not be conscious of it.
  • anatamananataman Who needs a title? Where am I? Veteran
    I've got loads of answers, but only one question. It's pretty much the same question that everyone else here is asking, in some way shape or form apart from the Trolls.

    The question is how do I end dukkha. Perhaps that's why you have writers block, because you haven't asked yourself this question properly.

    There that's my little offering to this thread.

    Whats that Ksitigarbha? Yes I will try and help him, but you know I'm struggling as much as he is.

    Mettha
    Vastmind
  • anataman said:

    I've got loads of answers, but only one question. It's pretty much the same question that everyone else here is asking, in some way shape or form apart from the Trolls.

    I'm sorry, but I genuinely do not understand. What is the question?
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    What I've been writing recently...is trash. Unintentionally, of course. I'm not setting out to "troll" the forum (if that's what you're saying). Not at all in any way, shape, or form.

    I just...I'm just not...seeing a point anymore (though I wished there was), because the words we've all written on this forum are (for as long as the server stands) eternal. One could do a quick search and find something insightful on this website that I (and others) have written a couple years ago...in seconds. Any newcomer who registers for this site, need only do a quick search for their question, instead of asking something that's already been asked 100 times by other people that's still cached in the memory of the server.

    I'm hungry for a good debate, but a truly contributional one that other people can learn from.

  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    Nah...you don't need much to be here, and yes, the info is here...
    but the point is rather to BE here and experience what the information
    is and what it can do. Actually go through it. No need to strive...
    trying to get on the front page is holding you back from just
    being here...organically...and letting it unfold.

    Don't feel like writing?...maybe it's your turn to listen. :)
    ....and that doesn't always mean sitting silently.

    Just my 2 cents....
    hang around...try to let go of expectations...
    Love, light and metta to you...
  • For example, look at this screenshot of the discussion board that I've just taken. image.

    Off the top of my head 80% of the questions have already been answered 100x by other people on this forum (including myself). Or, they're questions of small talk which...does that not go against one of the guidelines of Buddhism?

    I just mean to speak frankly, and from the heart, when I say that this forum is FILLED with PRECIOUS jewels of wisdom, written and asked by very wise people. But it's changing into....this [picture presented].

    I mean...REALLY take a look at that picture.
  • Vastmind said:


    Don't feel like writing?...maybe it's your turn to listen. :)

    Absolutely agreed.

    ...which is exactly what I've -been- doing.

  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    I see it. Everyday.
    I take from it...and I give to it.
    The rest is out of my control....and will not
    meet my expectations. I have to deal with that.
    Do you?
    novaw0lf
  • Mmmm. Well said.
  • So the problem therein is my expectations and attachments to the glory moments of this forum. I use the term "glory moments" in reference to any post (whether made by me or someone else, the 'who' is of no matter) that yielded riveting debates or beautifully written concise essays and videos.

    They still come, but it seems that my true problem is a the ability to just...be. That's something lobster has criticized me about in the past, and rightly so. I'm a person who's constantly on the move, constantly looking for the next adventure, the next story to tell, even if it means taking detours in my behavioral paradigm.

    I apologize to one and all; this is an inner issue.
    Vastmind
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    novaw0lf said:

    I truly wish to help people on this site...but all information is already available for them to help themselves. With that, this site has served its purpose beautifully...so I think the real question is: not just I, but where do we go from here?

    I feel...stagnation. And I see stagnation in the words of others, though they themselves may not be conscious of it.

    Remember, this is "New Buddhist". So perhaps it's time for some people to leave since they are no longer New Buddhists.

    It's a journey. For some, this part of the journey is over (or should be).

    novaw0lf
  • I think you're all absolutely right.
  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    @vinlyn...whoa...pump the brakes for a sec....
    I get what your sayin'...and people move on for different
    reasons...but something should be said for having 'old buddhists'
    here....It's essential to the purpose of the site (asking questions) and
    for some Sangha reasons, as well....
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    @novaw0lf -- My feeling is, we're all driving the same shitmobile one way or another, so enjoy the ride.
    Vastmind
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    Vastmind said:

    @vinlyn...whoa...pump the brakes for a sec....
    I get what your sayin'...and people move on for different
    reasons...but something should be said for having 'old buddhists'
    here....It's essential to the purpose of the site (asking questions) and
    for some Sangha reasons, as well....

    I don't think Vinlyn likes me (or should I say my online persona?); I don't think he has for a while, after and considering some of our past debates about reality, trouble-making, reading comprehension, and race. Though I appreciate and respect his Confucian way of stating a point whilst keeping the peace. Nonetheless, both of you have a point. Unfortunately, my style of speech is a bit more direct.

    "I'd rather be hated for who I am, than loved for who I am not." - Kurt Cobain
  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    Don't worry about who likes you or not...that's not part of 'being'..hahaha
    I'm going to move my conversation with you over to your 'be' thread....

    to be cont...
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Vastmind said:

    @vinlyn...whoa...pump the brakes for a sec....
    I get what your sayin'...and people move on for different
    reasons...but something should be said for having 'old buddhists'
    here....It's essential to the purpose of the site (asking questions) and
    for some Sangha reasons, as well....

    Well you hold on, too, Roy, ya young whippersnapper!

    I'm not saying eject anyone. I'm just saying some people should stop clinging...and are serious enough about their practice that they should gradyate (as Gabby would say).

    Vastmind
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    novaw0lf said:

    ...

    I don't think Vinlyn likes me (or should I say my online persona?); I don't think he has for a while, after and considering some of our past debates about reality, trouble-making, reading comprehension, and race. Though I appreciate and respect his Confucian way of stating a point whilst keeping the peace. Nonetheless, both of you have a point. Unfortunately, my style of speech is a bit more direct.

    How wrong you are.

    The other day I was thinking that you might very well be the person on this forum who would be the most interesting to actually meet.



  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    Who is Gabby?
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    @vinlyn

    Then I bow my head before you. Such an honor.
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    And you're as wrong as can be about my views on race.
  • I didn't say what your views on race were.
  • VastmindVastmind Memphis, TN Veteran
    edited February 2014
    Our friend @robot once said something that should be our motto:

    We're more Buddhists acting like people instead of people acting
    like Buddhists. That was really profound to me...

    I paraphrased...he can correct me if the thought moves him :D
    anataman
  • I'm going to have to take a while to digest that one.
  • novaw0lfnovaw0lf Veteran
    edited February 2014
    @vinlyn

    If I am wrong, then I once again apologize. I am young, yet have beared many scars in my short life; it's merely reflexive to think that I am disliked. Another issue I've been working on.
  • anatamananataman Who needs a title? Where am I? Veteran
    @novawOlf

    If you have no access to a sangha and are not a monk, and personal circumstance prohibits attending a retreat; the chance to have your stagnant practice pointed out to you is greatly appreciated. Equally, people pointing out where you are going wrong is also greatly appreciated.

    Being reminded to practice and being shown where you are going wrong is greatly appreciated.

    The three jewels are here and it is a refuge. Who are you to expel refugees?

    Mettha
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    @novawOlf ... here's the key. There's a certain aspect of your POV that I find wacko. And, in the past, that's pretty much the stuff that has been the point of conversation.

    But I don't think at all that you're a one-dimensional person, and there are other aspects of your persona (for wont of a better word) that I find very intriguing and interesting.

    None of us here is one-dimensional...although sometimes our conversations are.

    And just for the record, don't take that second sentence as an insult. I don't know almost anyone that doesn't have some wacko ideas in their inventory...and I include myself in that.
    anataman
  • DairyLamaDairyLama Veteran Veteran
    vinlyn said:


    Remember, this is "New Buddhist". So perhaps it's time for some people to leave since they are no longer New Buddhists.

    There are a lot of old Buddhists on New Buddhist, but that's OK. :p
    anataman
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    novaw0lf said:

    I truly wish to help people on this site...but all information is already available for them to help themselves. With that, this site has served its purpose beautifully...so I think the real question is: not just I, but where do we go from here?

    To the meditation cushion, but that is way more boring than talking about stuff on the internet. :P.

    anatamanDairyLama
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