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mind readers

genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
edited July 2011 in Buddhism Basics
I think it is par for the course for relative new-comers to imagine that one Buddhist teacher or another could read their minds. Teachers old and new address issues that are sometimes so compellingly close-to-home that anyone might imagine their minds were being read.

For example, death, disease, drugs, divorce or delight (to pick some issues that begin with 'D') are common matters of deep concern, so, when someone enmeshed in one or another of those problems hears a speaker address the issue from a Buddhist perspective ... well, hey -- it can feel like magic ... spooky and delightful all at once. And there can be the thought, "Wow! S/he can read my mind! I am an open book to this person!"

Well maybe so or maybe not, but I personally hope people will not lay too much emphasis on such a notion. Aside from anything else, most people, even woo-hoo speakers, have enough stuff of their own to cope with without carrying around anyone else's baggage ... even if they could. And the fact is, they can't.

Yes, there are common human issues that weave into a Buddhist tapestry -- examples of confusion or uncertainty or sorrow or joy. But let's not get swept up in the fanciful idea that addressing an issue is the same as mind-reading. It's just life-reading.

Buddhist practice does not require any Magical Mystery Tour additions in my opinion. It just requires constant and determined effort.

Or anyway, that's my thought. What's yours?

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Comments

  • GuyCGuyC Veteran
    Hi Genkaku,

    I agree with the gist of what you are saying...but...
    And the fact is, they can't.
    How do you know?

    Metta,

    Guy
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    edited July 2011
    @GuyC -- No one can prove a negative. But if you'll point out someone you are convinced can read minds, perhaps we can ask him/her.

    If you would like to believe someone (Gautama or any other) can read minds, I hope you will exercise some care: Such a supposition tends to impede serious practice.

    If someone could read your mind or mine -- so what? If someone couldn't read your mind or mind -- so what? Wouldn't we still be stuck with the same mind, the same uncertainties, and the same necessity to clean up our own act? Imagining that someone else could read our minds is an imaginative way of camouflaging or avoiding the unavoidable work no one else can do for us.
  • Would mind reading have been considered one of the "wrong livelihood" occupations by the Buddha, like sorcery and divination and so forth?

    I can sort of see synchronicity or coincidence, but I get your point, Genkaku. Buddhists should not place any credence or invest any energy in supposed mind-reading. I agree that it's a way that people try to avoid doing their own necessary work.
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    edited July 2011
    Would mind reading have been considered one of the "wrong livelihood" occupations by the Buddha, like sorcery and divination and so forth?

    I can sort of see synchronicity or coincidence, but I get your point, Genkaku. Buddhists should not place any credence or invest any energy in supposed mind-reading. I agree that it's a way that people try to avoid doing their own necessary work.
    @sherabdorje -- I have a hard time imagining that mind-reading could have been considered "wrong livelihood" since I simply do not think it is possible. "Wrong livelihood" relates to concrete and verifiable activities, don't you think?

    I can imagine someone suggesting that mind-reading runs counter to common, verifiable sense ... and I happen to think of Buddhism as very common-sensical. :)

    With this thread, I am not trying to denigrate or dismiss those things which are outside the ordinary intellectual and emotional realms. I am only trying to suggest that Magical-Mystery-Tour thinking is just that ... thinking or imagining that can't really advance any serious Buddhist practice.

  • ZaylZayl Veteran
    No such things as mind reading, not in the classical sense. The closest thing you could get is learning how someone thinks, their personality, etc. Then making educated guesses on what their thoughts might be. That's about it.

    People have tried this on me, but my thought patterns are erratic enough, no one has ever gotten a single thing right.
  • @genkaku- come on, cut me some slack. Certainly, as in the present, there were those who pretended to be mind-readers, doing precisely the Magical-Mystery-Tour kind of performance that "magicians" and so forth would have done. I know of no recorded example of mind-reading in human history. I'm suggesting that the Buddha would have disapproved of people that made that sort of pretense and advised his followers to stay away from them in the way you suggest. Of course mind-reading is not concrete and verifiable, and the Buddha would have advised people to stay away from such charlatans in precisely the way you suggest.
  • @SherabDorje

    on the contrary, it is one of the phala.

    Mind Reading

    "With his mind thus concentrated, purified, and bright, unblemished, free from defects, pliant, malleable, steady, and attained to imperturbability, he directs and inclines it to knowledge of the awareness of other beings. He knows the awareness of other beings, other individuals, having encompassed it with his own awareness. He discerns a mind with passion as a mind with passion, and a mind without passion as a mind without passion. He discerns a mind with aversion as a mind with aversion, and a mind without aversion as a mind without aversion. He discerns a mind with delusion as a mind with delusion, and a mind without delusion as a mind without delusion. He discerns a restricted mind as a restricted mind, and a scattered mind as a scattered mind. He discerns an enlarged mind as an enlarged mind, and an unenlarged mind as an unenlarged mind. He discerns an excelled mind [one that is not at the most excellent level] as an excelled mind, and an unexcelled mind as an unexcelled mind. He discerns a concentrated mind as a concentrated mind, and an unconcentrated mind as an unconcentrated mind. He discerns a released mind as a released mind, and an unreleased mind as an unreleased mind. Just as if a young woman — or man — fond of ornaments, examining the reflection of her own face in a bright mirror or a bowl of clear water would know 'blemished' if it were blemished, or 'unblemished' if it were not. In the same way — with his mind thus concentrated, purified, and bright, unblemished, free from defects, pliant, malleable, steady, and attained to imperturbability — the monk directs and inclines it to knowledge of the awareness of other beings. He knows the awareness of other beings, other individuals, having encompassed it with his own awareness. He discerns a mind with passion as a mind with passion, and a mind without passion as a mind without passion... a released mind as a released mind, and an unreleased mind as an unreleased mind.

    "This, too, great king, is a fruit of the contemplative life, visible here and now, more excellent than the previous ones and more sublime.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    Zen Masters read peoples minds every time they give students Koan practice!
  • @Vincenzi- like I said to genkaku, please cut me some slack. I'm referring to charlatans here. Give me one incident in recorded history of verified mind-reading, or of a person other than the Buddha that even allegedly was enlightened enough to do that. Besides, your quotation above makes no mention of reading specific thoughts or situations, but rather perceiving emotional or psychological states. Genkaku is simply trying to make the point that magical thinking in regard to mind-reading in Buddhism is something to be avoided, and I am simply trying to agree with him.

    I admit I'm a little irritable here this morning, but IMO I see hair-splitting going on here, and hair-splitting that does not even address the central point, which is the magical thinking genkaku is addressing.

    Sheesh, guys.
  • @SherabDorje

    it is possible to read minds, overall. you said that was "wrong livelihood"... it isn't.
  • I'm not going to get involved in any more hair-splitting.
  • jlljll Veteran
    It is one of those things that you cant believe until you see it. I didnt believe that tibetan monks can use their body heat to dry wet towels until I saw it on tv.
  • YishaiYishai Veteran
    @Vincenzi

    That doesn't sound quite like mind reading as we know it in the current day. It's almost like mind discerning ("He discerns a mind..."). Knowing what kind of mind you have, not what your mind is doing. At least that's how it came across to me.

    Although it is said that Mental Telepathy (ceto-pariya-ñána) IS, indeed, a phala of the contemplative life. Just that this quote doesn't seem to represent mental telepathy, but discernment of kind of mind.
  • RicRic
    edited July 2011
    mind reading?? what the hell! whats next? Broom flying ?

    Did the Buddha really believe in telepathy ?
  • mind reading?? what the hell! whats next? Broom flying ?

    Did the Buddha really believe in telepathy ?
    Remember, you can't disprove the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

  • YishaiYishai Veteran
    I guess it's translated as "penetrating the mind of others". We do not know, however, whether it is the same as common 'mind reading'. I think it is deeper. It is not important to know the thoughts of another, but the state of another's mind tells much more. If we can discern that, then we have all we need to know. Individual thoughts are minor, overall state is major. The passionate mind has passionate thoughts. Knowing the passionate mind is better than knowing the passionate thoughts.

    You also must realize that this is a phala, and as such, once purified, there is no reason to know the details of the thoughts of another. Also, think, does the common person recognize each of their thoughts or do they typically observe the state of their mind? Only in contemplative meditation do we examine each thought.

    I'm trying to think this through in my head out loud.
  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    "These four imponderables are not to be speculated about. Whoever speculates about them would go mad & experience vexation. Which four?

    1. The Buddha-range of the Buddhas (i.e., the range of powers a Buddha develops as a result of becoming a Buddha)...

    2. The jhana-range of one absorbed in jhana (i.e., the range of powers that one may obtain while absorbed in jhana)....


    What the Buddha accomplished is imponderable to ordinary people.

    :)
  • "These four imponderables are not to be speculated about. Whoever speculates about them would go mad & experience vexation. Which four?

    1. The Buddha-range of the Buddhas (i.e., the range of powers a Buddha develops as a result of becoming a Buddha)...

    2. The jhana-range of one absorbed in jhana (i.e., the range of powers that one may obtain while absorbed in jhana)....


    What the Buddha accomplished is imponderable to ordinary people.

    :)
    :thumbsup:

    And IMO, looking at the list in the quotation above (which doesn't have a source-link, while we're splitting hairs):

    a mind with passion

    a mind with aversion

    a mind with delusion

    a restricted mind

    a scattered mind

    an enlarged mind

    an excelled mind

    a concentrated mind

    a released mind

    ...an experienced psychiatrist or psychologist would be able to pick up on this "perceptual Gestalt of non-verbal cues" pretty easily too.

    But this is all really off-topic related to the OP, which I understand to be saying that if someone makes a big deal out of mind-reading in Buddhism, those who notice it should quietly walk in the other direction.

  • taiyakitaiyaki Veteran
    non verbal cues.

    when you are really centered in being either after a meditation or when you are concentrating...you can feel more and your intuition becomes keen.

    also when the emphasis is on being in the moment, you tend to not focus on the monkey mind so much (well thats my experience). so in that sense i pay more attention to body language and non-verbal cues. a lot of what people feel and think truly show in their body. whether they are relaxed or stressed, etc. though people can hide their emotions via language, they cannot in their body, unless they are trained in that aspect.

    so really all mind reading is being more open to a holistic approach to communication. opening our minds, hearts and being. from there we keep a clear mind and because we keep a clear mind there is space for the "other" to come in. if we only have our baggage like our thinking, feelings, desires, etc we will only interpret and project our conditionality onto the other.

    lol
  • @SherabDorje

    the link is in the word phala...
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    your intuition becomes keen
    _________________________

    @taiyaki -- My feeling is that is a keen intuition, whatever its source, is not something to be too keen on.

    I may know, for example, that a man who is standing in front of me quaking is in the throes of being afraid and I may do my best to ease his fears. But to imagine I know what he is thinking, feeling or going through -- that I can somehow read his mind and heart -- is probably as foolish as it is presumptuous.
  • robotrobot Veteran
    your intuition becomes keen
    _________________________

    @taiyaki -- My feeling is that is a keen intuition, whatever its source, is not something to be too keen on.

    I may know, for example, that a man who is standing in front of me quaking is in the throes of being afraid and I may do my best to ease his fears. But to imagine I know what he is thinking, feeling or going through -- that I can somehow read his mind and heart -- is probably as foolish as it is presumptuous.
    It would be down right delusional. Either you are imagining, in which case you should know that you are imagining, or you know, in which case it is not imagining. Either way no one else could know what you are experiencing. Any more than I could say for sure that Vincenzi's past life memories are true or false.
  • taiyakitaiyaki Veteran
    edited July 2011
    it is what it is and it does happen.

    this is where right view and the rest of the 8 fold path interact.
    either you do something about it or you don't.

    and it's not even about imagining because it isn't conceptual.
    to be highly mindful of the situation at hand is a tool. and yes it can be abused but it can also have great benefit in being compassionate.

    if you know that the person next to you is having a bad day and you can feel their negative vibes then if they direct their anger towards you, you won't take it personal because you have the wisdom/mindfulness to know what really is going on.

    if you don't know what i am talking about then i am sorry.
    but for those who practice mindfulness meditation and are in their whole being in the moment there is more than meets the eye. intuition is merely a tool and byproduct of meditation.

    and again like all things empty of inherent existence, thus it is up to you what you do with it and most of the time just being
    with the person at hand it more than enough.
  • taiyakitaiyaki Veteran
    also i think it is important to note, i am coming at this as an art teacher.

    mindfulness is something i use everyday in the classroom. it is not to project a label or feeling onto my students. the purpose is to be present and full engaged in the moment. and from there i can objectively see what is going on. if a student is down or if there is something else going on in the students life. all of these things are quite apparent if you just pay attention.

    i also see my thoughts and feelings that pop up, which interact with everything else. so i am quite aware of both my mental projections and my intuition of what is going on in the classroom.

    after years of mindfulness meditation i've developed a keen awareness of what is going on in the moment. i feel it and embrace it and this helps with my practice and work place.


    try it out.
  • Even if you could read minds it wouldn't be accurate... it would only be a projection of the person's mind interpreted by you.

    So it's impossible by it's very nature. You would actually have to BE that person in order to read his mind. And you can't be him because you're you. :P

  • I think it's possible to perceive things on a sort of non-conceptual level and interpret them on a non-conceptual level such that one is left with an impression rather than an idea. Of course it would be necessary to check this impression with the person involved in order to know if it's correct or not. And of course that's nowhere near mind-reading. This may even be possible with the various types of "minds" listed above, but even then it requires an independent source of verification- like one psychiatric nurse asking another psychiatric nurse "Is it just me, or does Joe seem like ______?" Or asking Joe "Do you feel ______?"

    And I can go along with what taiyaki is saying, though I wouldn't call it intuition. The first time I saw the Impressionist area at the Smithsonian art collection it was just like "Bam!" there they were and I had to sit down because they were just so strong. I was, as we might say, "impressed" with the Impressionists.

    (One of those Monet cathedrals- wow.)

  • What would be so special about having your mind read anyway? I find a greater connection and comfort in knowing that another person can understand me because they share my humanity, not because they have access to my thoughts.
  • Anybody that read my mind would be really really sorry they got into that. :D
  • GuyCGuyC Veteran
    Hi Genkaku,
    @GuyC -- No one can prove a negative. But if you'll point out someone you are convinced can read minds, perhaps we can ask him/her.
    I am not convinced that anyone I know can read minds, but I don't discount it as a possibility. Even in my own experience there have been times when I happened to have the same thought as someone else and said what they were thinking or they have said what I was thinking. I am open to the possibility that this is mere coincidence but I am also open to the possibility that there is a genuine psychic connection occurring.
    If you would like to believe someone (Gautama or any other) can read minds, I hope you will exercise some care: Such a supposition tends to impede serious practice.
    Like I said in my first response, I agree with the gist of what you said. I get it. Actually I believe there is a Sutta somewhere (sorry, can't remember the source) in which the Buddha explains that the only psychic power that is worth anything is the psychic power to teach the Dhamma. I agree that psychic powers are not the point of practicing Dhamma, no argument with me there. But, I would not agree with you that they are definitely not possible.
    If someone could read your mind or mine -- so what? If someone couldn't read your mind or mind -- so what? Wouldn't we still be stuck with the same mind, the same uncertainties, and the same necessity to clean up our own act? Imagining that someone else could read our minds is an imaginative way of camouflaging or avoiding the unavoidable work no one else can do for us.
    You are right, no one else can do the work of practicing the Dhamma for us. I wasn't debating whether or not it was beneficial to read minds, only whether we can be certain about it being possible or impossible.

    Metta,

    Guy
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    Anybody that read my mind would be really really sorry they got into that. :D
    Glad you mentioned that @sherabdorje. What sane person would want to know all those nooks and crannies? Wouldn't it be an invitation to yet another hell?

  • Anybody that read my mind would be really really sorry they got into that. :D
    Glad you mentioned that @sherabdorje. What sane person would want to know all those nooks and crannies? Wouldn't it be an invitation to yet another hell?

    03.jpg 159.5K
  • genkakugenkaku Northampton, Mass. U.S.A. Veteran
    @sherabdorje -- Please stop posting unflattering pictures of me ... it makes me feel like a politician on Twitter. :)
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    If you know your own body's smell from constant observance, wouldn't you know if someone with an odd one was near you? Why is it so outrageous to think the same is true of minds?

    Does anyone think that a person could read a book by rubbing their self against it?
  • GuyCGuyC Veteran
    Does anyone think that a person could read a book by rubbing their self against it?
    Braille :D
  • DaozenDaozen Veteran
    Google Derren Brown. He can read minds, but it's not magic, just psychology.

    Actual esp or telepathy does not exist.
  • VincenziVincenzi Veteran
    edited July 2011
    @Daozen

    I have two experiences that contradict your statement... and since it is telepathy there were third parties (one of the experiences was confirmed... it was a test).
  • edited July 2011
    Or anyway, that's my thought. What's yours?
    "mind reading" is encompassing 'other' mind with 'this' mind, dear Genkaku.

    So it is best to start to read one`s own mind first.

    :)
  • If anyone thinks mind reading isn't possible, they've got another thing coming. :D
  • The self is predictable.
  • JeffreyJeffrey Veteran
    The nature of mind is clear luminous and unimpeded. Thus you can get insight into anothers mind. The problem with us is that we attach to an insight and don't notice how that insight is also not true. Thus we don't take the situation in to its full degree.
  • If you go down this path there is a good chance you will become schizophrenic. I truly believed I could read minds at a young age... and I am very sure I succeeded. However your mind has to be so completely open, bent in certain ways, and once you turn on this switch... you may not be able to turn it off.

    I am now 12 years into my schizophrenia and it started just like this... asking questions like these and attempting to bend and open my mind in incredible ways.

    Believe you me... it is a living nightmare not being able to put your mind back together after one of these full blown incidents... where YES everything you say does become possible!

    Now I have to take medication to close my mind. Opening the faucet to reveal more of what is supposedly blocked out by our ordinary mind, uh, is not a good idea unless you want to end up in the hospital. Just some sage advice... :P

    peace.
  • aMattaMatt Veteran
    However your mind has to be so completely open, bent in certain ways, and once you turn on this switch... you may not be able to turn it off.
    One of my teachers told me one who has ventured into that kind of world without first cultivating a well rooted sense of the three marks becomes a "wild yogi". Sometimes drugs, sometimes trauma, sometimes genetics spark the wildfire, but it is containable and harvest can still happen. Its a matter of letting go of the phenomena that arises, as well as a dedicated stitting meditation practice to widen the space it occurs in.

    Have you been to a teacher? Vajra or zen would be well suited in my opinion.
  • Went with Sant Mat... I attend a group every Sunday. I studied Buddhism for a long time and although related Sant Mat includes God. I like Sant Mat alot.

    Yea... I'm still of the opinion that some doors should not be opened. Once you witness certain things there is no erasing them from memory.

  • ThaoThao Veteran
    I think it is par for the course for relative new-comers to imagine that one Buddhist teacher or another could read their minds. Teachers old and new address issues that are sometimes so compellingly close-to-home that anyone might imagine their minds were being read.

    For example, death, disease, drugs, divorce or delight (to pick some issues that begin with 'D') are common matters of deep concern, so, when someone enmeshed in one or another of those problems hears a speaker address the issue from a Buddhist perspective ... well, hey -- it can feel like magic ... spooky and delightful all at once. And there can be the thought, "Wow! S/he can read my mind! I am an open book to this person!"

    Well maybe so or maybe not, but I personally hope people will not lay too much emphasis on such a notion. Aside from anything else, most people, even woo-hoo speakers, have enough stuff of their own to cope with without carrying around anyone else's baggage ... even if they could. And the fact is, they can't.

    Yes, there are common human issues that weave into a Buddhist tapestry -- examples of confusion or uncertainty or sorrow or joy. But let's not get swept up in the fanciful idea that addressing an issue is the same as mind-reading. It's just life-reading.

    Buddhist practice does not require any Magical Mystery Tour additions in my opinion. It just requires constant and determined effort.

    Or anyway, that's my thought. What's yours?


    My thought is this: I have done it; therefore I know it can be done. I have had friends who learned to read minds as well. I had a lot of validation. Then after practicing it for a year, I quit because it didn't seem right to be reading others minds.

    So, can experienced meditators read minds? Sure. The way you do it is to quiet the mind with a mantra or whatever, think of a person, say h/her name and ask a question and wait for the answer, hopefully in your own thoughts. if you are hearing voices or if it feels like it isn't coming from you, then you could be channeling, which is dangerous.

  • seeker242seeker242 Zen Florida, USA Veteran
    Anybody that read my mind would be really really sorry they got into that. :D
    Glad you mentioned that @sherabdorje. What sane person would want to know all those nooks and crannies? Wouldn't it be an invitation to yet another hell?

    An accomplished Bodhisattva teacher wants to go to hell! To save the beings that are trapped there. :)
  • vinlynvinlyn Colorado...for now Veteran
    Google Derren Brown. He can read minds, but it's not magic, just psychology.

    Actual esp or telepathy does not exist.
    Perhaps it would be wiser to preface such a definite statement with, "In my view..." or "From what I can see, the evidence does not support...", or "I don't believe...", or "I could be wrong, but..."

  • Wow, okay I am going to try and comment and not get into hair splitting. I agree, kinda with everyone but also with the original poster. I think it is wise to not assume that your teacher can read your mind. Maybe that is me with my stubborn and independant nature, however I take most everything and test it in good faith rather than follow it as if they know more about me than what my other input is telling me. I had an excellent but very human teacher in another tradition who could not cross the gender line to fully understand some things. i eventually broke ties because it just could go no further. it was at the point where he could probably have learned from me as well yet he was simply human and that was not going to happen. If i had beleived he could really read my mind like he claimed he could I would be a royal mess. Evaluating some of what he told me and then getting proper care from a DR leads me to believe that I could have been very sick. I think we are able to trust our teachers yet give them a break from being more than they are.

    On the other hand, I have had moments of being able to read a mind. I am not sure if it is just a trait of hyper sensitive people who notice more detail and nuance than average and make conclusions without realizing it or if it is some magical quality. And it isn't always the best. It takes great maturity IMHO to handle getting information about people and their minds knowing that sometimes they are not aware of it for themselves. So i do a lot of 'leading questions' to get where I think we need to be, use information about others comfort or distress level to guide and then NEVER tell them things like 'well of course you are gay, we have known for years', LOL
  • (...)
    Yea... I'm still of the opinion that some doors should not be opened. Once you witness certain things there is no erasing them from memory.

    it is weird isn't it? one can have really weird experiences with meditation.
  • wow I am amazed that people literally believe they can see other people's thought. I am amazed at all the superpowers Buddhist seem to have...
  • personperson Don't believe everything you think The liminal space Veteran
    edited July 2011
    I will now read your mind.

    I want you to think of a number between 1 and 50. Both numbers should be odd, neither the first digit or the last digit should be the same. Got it?






















    You are thinking of the number 37.

    Did I guess right? This is a common magic trick. It seems like its a 1 in 50 chance if you don't think to deeply but if you eliminate all the numbers with even digits, all the numbers with the same digits and all the numbers with only one digit then there are only 8 left. The psychology of how a person picks a number further influences the choice so that 37 is the most likely choice.

    On the other hand, I attended the teachings of a visiting Rinpoche. I asked a question about practicing the Dharma in the west. I was in the process of planning a pilgrimage to India and Nepal, his answer was that taking a pilgrimage is a helpful way to generate merit for your practice. Since he had only been in town a few days and I'm not really close with the people who managed his accomodations I don't feel like its likely that he knew of my plans. This seems like a legitimate instance of knowing anothers mind.
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